3. What is Multi-Modal? Multimodal transport (also referred to as combined transport) is the transportation of goods under a single contract but performed with at least two different means of transport. I.e. the carrier (in a legal sense) is liable for the entire carriage even though it is performed with several different means of transport (e.g. rail, sea and road). co-modality refers to a "use of different modes on their own and in combination“ Inter-modality - Intermodal passenger transport involves more than one mode of transport of passengers. Some modes of transportation have always been intermodal; for example, most major airports have extensive facilities for automobile parking and have good rail or bus connections to the cities nearby 2
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5. ICT applications can address the safety challenges through an integrated approach that includes the interaction between the driver, the vehicle and the infrastructure.
6. ICT for fully electric vehicles advancing the development and integration of major building blocks of the Full Electric Vehicle (FEV), and integrating the FEV with infrastructures. Projects supported under this objective will contribute to the European Green Cars Initiative, a Public-Private-Partnership launched in 2008 as part of the European Economic Recovery Plan. (call 2011 and 2012)3
11. or common resources for research. The Funding Scheme allows for two types of projects to be financed: 'small or medium-scale focused research actions' (STREP):target a specific research objective in a sharply focused approach 'large-scale integrating projects' (IP).a comprehensive 'programme' approach and include a coherent and integrated set of activities dealing with multiple issues. 4
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13. Stakeholders support e.g. MOT, Telecom Operators and ICT organisations with access to facilities such as logistic test filed.
16. Ideas should:Focus on services that addresses cultural differences. Target economical growth: Logistics & Tourism Integrated – interoperable approach that take Standardisation as a priority Traffic/Travel Information System & services. 5
18. BUZZ WORDS Target Outcome ICT for low-carbon multi-modal freight and logistics covering technologies and services for multi-modal freight and logistics, and using new technologies such as RFID, wireless sensor networks and common platforms and architectures. EURIDICE, SMARTFREIGHT ICT for clean and efficient multi-modal mobility for further improving energy efficiency and reducing CO2 emissions in all modes of transport for passengers and goodseCoMove 7
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20. Intermodal interoperable logistics management & tracking systems & Intelligent Cargo systems which support the decarbonisation of transport by providing real-time process & status information on cargo & its movements to users, for increased transport efficiency & timeliness & the integration of the intelligent cargo systems into the multi-modal transport data infrastructures. 8
29. Environmentally aware route and access planning, intelligentroad infrastructures, definition of digital map attributes for eco-routing & advanced multi-modal travel and traffic advice and information systems for individual and collective transport – e.g. IN TIME
30. Methodologies for assessing the impact of advanced ICT in energy efficiency and CO2 reduction, & in instantaneous emission models which take into account driver behaviour.10
40. Expected Impact • Strengthened position of Europe's logistics and freight industries in the marketplace for low-carbon products and services • Significant improvements in efficiency and environmental friendliness of mobility and transport in Europe; target: 25% reduction in GHG emissions in transport • Full integration of intelligent cargo items into the multi-modal transport infrastructure, with special emphasis on urban multi-modal logistics • Widening the market for new ICT-based mobility and transport services in Europe and worldwide. 12
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42. Support to research agendas for energy efficiency, international cooperation, user awareness raising and dissemination of research results, international standardisation and harmonisation.
43. Support the establishment of European large scale actions spanning research, innovation and deployment of service infrastructures for sustainable mobility and transport.
44. The Coordination and Support Actions should include relevant stakeholders in the domain.projectnumber / date / initials / filename 13
53. example advice on the location of nearby car parks with available parking spaces.
54. Driver safety information and post-crash information, e.g. on possible fire hazards for rescue operationsKey to the delivery of such applications is communications among vehicles (called vehicle-to-vehicle communications) and also two-way communications between vehicles and Information and Communication Technologies incorporated into the road infrastructure (called vehicle-to-infrastructure communications or, infrastructure-to vehicle communications). 16
62. Deployment of cooperative energy efficiency services including specific needs of Fully Electric Vehicles (such as integration with charging networks)
64. Focusing on road transport including co-modality + smart urban mobility18
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66. EWSP subsystems for service development, discovery, provision and administrative operations
67. Interoperable innovative services for the EWSP, based on Future Internet technologiesin coordination with activities under the Future Internet PPP of Challenge 119
68. European Wide Service Platform (EWSP) for cooperative system enabled services 20 Will provide to the drivers a large variety of energy efficiency, mobility, comfort and safety related services
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70. Japan + USA: active exchange of information, results, international standardisation and harmonisation
84. Coordination and Support Actions (CSA) Support to activities aimed at coordinating or supporting research activities and policies (networking, exchanges, coordination of funded projects, trans-national access to research infrastructures, studies, conferences, etc). 29
Notas do Editor
Smart systems will enable the fully electric vehicle by providing safe and robust means of power and energy routing between accumulator cells, battery packs, motors and power grids. http://www.eucar.be/Autonomous == independent
IP deals with issues that rises from Integration that trigger further research and new solutionsSTREPs target a specific research objective in a sharply focused approach while large scaleintegrating projects have a comprehensive 'programme' approach and include a coherent andintegrated set of activities dealing with multiple issues.Both instruments play an important and complementary role. With this Work Programme, theobjective is to support a balanced portfolio of projects that will enable on one hand focusedand agile scientific and technological exploration through STREPs and on the other handconcentration of efforts - where needed - through IPs.To this end, an indicative budget distribution per instrument is specified for each objectiveand also to some extent per funding scheme. The distribution is based on the size of theavailable budget per objective and on the nature of the research needed to achieve the relevanttarget outcome and expected impact.The overall aim is to ensure that about half of the support for Collaborative Projects isdelivered through IPs and about half through STREPS.
Links with the ICT part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme- CIPThe ICT theme in FP7 is one of the two main financial instruments in support of the i2010initiative that is the Union’s policy framework for the information society. The other main7 www.artemis-ju.eu8 www.aal-europe.eu9 www.eurostars-eureka.euPage 11 of 171financial instrument is the ICT specific programme within the Competitiveness andInnovation Programme (CIP). ICT in the CIP aims at ensuring the wide uptake and best use ofICT by businesses, governments and citizens. ICT in FP7 and ICT in the CIP are thereforecomplementary instruments aiming at both progressing ICT and its applications and atmaking sure that all citizens and businesses can benefit from ICT.5
Common Platforms == Integrated with common Architecture GHG GreenHouse Gas Emissions Transport = 30% total energy consumption in EU• Applying ICT > 25% reduction GHG emissions in transportpossible• ICT a key enabler for multi-modal mobility + energy efficientlogistics and freight transportLogistics largely inefficient = load factors as low as 65%• Open platforms for transport logistics, based on intelligentcargo systems• Worldwide integration of such systems and services• Easy-to-use information services• Mobility of people and goods across borders• Interoperable global standardised services
Relevance & suitability = Timeliness The SMARTFREIGHT project wants to make urban freight transport more efficient,environmentally friendly and safe through the smarter use of distributionnetworks and better delivery and return freight systemsObjectivesDevelop new traffic management measurestowards individual freight vehicles throughg Open ICT services, on-board equipmentg Integrated wireless communicationinfrastructureg Improvement of the interoperability betweentraffic management and freight distributionsystemsg Coordination of all freight distributionoperations within a city by means of open ICTservices, on-board equipment, wirelesscommunication, infrastructure and CALM MAILimplementation in on-board and on-cargounits, for all freight vehicles
EURIDICE is to build aninformation servicesplatform centred on theindividual cargo itemand on its interactionwith the surroundingenvironment and the userEURIDICE (IP)Intelligent Cargo:Goods flowing through Europe will be– Self-aware,– Context-aware &– Interconnected via (global) communication networks
eCoMove (IP)“To develop a combination ofcooperative systems and toolsusing vehicle-infrastructurecommunication to help driverssustainably eliminate unnecessaryfuel consumption,and road operators managetraffic in the most energyefficientway.”Goals:g Show that a combination of cooperative systems will reduce fuel consumptionby 20%g Develop eCoMove use cases, system concept and architectureg Develop a common V2V & V2I platform based on CVISg Develop a strategic model of macroscopic energy consumption for an entireroad networkg Applications: ecoSmartDriving, eco Freight & Logistics, andecoTrafficManagement & Controlg Assess applications in 4 field trials (3 cities & 1 interurban motorway)g Assess implementation issues, carry out a cost-benefit analysis, proposeimplementation roadmap
Logistics for LifeDriving European ICT fortransport research in the directionof making logistic operationsmore efficient and moreenvironmentally friendly,financially and sociallysustainable on the long termObjectives• Create multi-disciplinary network of logistic companies,technology providers and researchers• Establish reference framework• Develop strategic roadmap to facilitate effective implementationof ICT for energy efficiency in logistics• Promote Logistics for LIFE vision and findings• Establish common working platform for community of users andresearchers1. Green and cost-effective freight transport Financial sustainability4. Shared technology2. Collaborative models infrastructures for the logistic business3. Transparent freight traffic control and enforcement Environmental sustainability
CIP Pilot: FREILOT (Competitiveness and Innovation Programme)A holistic approach towards energy efficient urbanfreightTraffic management viaintersection control optimisedfor energy efficiency• Vehicle via acceleration andadaptive speed limiters• Driver via enhanced "ecodriving" support• Fleet management via realtimeloading/ delivery spacebooking
Objective ICT-2011.6.7 Cooperative Systems for energy efficient and sustainablemobilityTarget Outcomea) Cooperative Systems for low-carbon multi-modal mobility covering cooperativeapplications and services for energy efficiency and eco-friendly mobility based on theharmonised European Communications Architecture30 and bidirectional vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V), road-to-vehicle (R2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communicationtechnologies:- Design, development and testing of new cooperative and pro-active traffic and travelmanagement and control strategies based on the availability of reliable real-time systemwidedata, including handling of special events and recovery after incidents.30 Baseline European ITS communications architecture for cooperative systems developed under the EUfunded specific support action COMeSafety, see http://www.comesafety.org/Page 82 of 171- Addressing the interaction between the driver, the vehicle and the infrastructure, useracceptance and deployment of cooperative energy efficiency services, taking into accountthe needs of Fully Electric Vehicles such as integration with charging networks.Liability, privacy, reliability, security and Human Machine Interaction should be addressedas well. The focus should be on road transport, as this sector presents the largestchallenges. Projects could also address all transport modes according to the principle of comodality,and include smart urban mobility.b) European Wide Service Platform (EWSP) for cooperative system enabled services,aiming at providing to the drivers and other users a large variety of energy efficiency,mobility, comfort and safety related services:- Intelligent combination of wireless communication technologies, development of networkand transport communication protocols and security and control mechanisms, and supportto their standardisation.- Development of the necessary EWSP subsystems for service development, discovery,provision and administrative operations- Development of interoperable innovative services for the EWSP, based on Future Internettechnologies and in coordination with activities under the Future Internet PPP ofChallenge 1.c) Coordination and support actions- Dissemination of results, user awareness campaigns, assessments of socio-economicimpact and training.- In accordance with the specific cooperation agreements with Japan and the USA: activeexchange of information and results, and international standardisation and harmonisation.The coordination and support actions should include relevant stakeholders in the domain.Expected Impact• Decarbonisation of transport. Significant improvements in energy efficiency andenvironmental friendliness of transport and mobility in Europe• Improving the competitiveness of the European transport industry as a whole, and enablingthem to continue to address global markets successfully. World leadership of Europe'sautomotive industry in the area of Cooperative Systems.• Opening new markets for mobility, safety, energy efficiency and comfort services inEurope. Ensuring market leadership by Europe's industry in green products and services.Funding Schemesa) and b): IPs, STREPs; c): CSAIndicative budget distribution10CallFP7-ICT-2011-8
Proactive == hands on for a dynamic In computing, preemption (sometimes pre-emption) is the act of temporarily interrupting a task being carried out by a computer system, without requiring its cooperation, and with the intention of resuming the task at a later time. Such a change is known as a context switch. It is normally carried out by a privileged task or part of the system known as a preemptive scheduler, which has the power to preempt, or interrupt, and later resume, other tasks in the system.
System Wide Information Management (SWIM) is an advanced technology program designed to facilitate greater sharing of Air Traffic Management (ATM) system information, such as airport operational status, weather information, flight data, status of special use airspace, and National Airspace System (NAS) restrictions. SWIM will support current and future NAS programs by providing a flexible and secure information management architecture for sharing NAS information. SWIM will use commercial off-the-shelf hardware and software to support a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) that will facilitate the addition of new systems and data exchanges and increase common situational awareness.The COMeSafety Project supports the eSafety Forum with respect to all issues related to vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications as the basis for cooperative intelligent road transport systems.COMeSafety provides a platform for both the exchange of information and the presentation of results. Regular electronic newsletters and publications at major conferences and press events complement the dissemination efforts. For European and worldwide harmonization, liaisons are established and workshops are organized to bring together the eSafety Forum and all stakeholders. COMeSafety provides an open integrating platform, aiming for the interests of all public and private stakeholders to be represented.Consolidated results and interests are submitted to the European and worldwide standardisation bodies. Especially the European frequency allocation process is being actively supported by participating in ETSI and CEPT technical groups. Relevant ISO and IEEE work will also be considered. With liaisons to all relevant stakeholders, the provision of information and preparation of strategic guidelines COMeSafety supports directly the eSafety Forum on the items of cooperative systems for road safety and traffic efficiency, which will speed up the system deployment.The work of CEPT is conducted by three autonomous business Committees:The Electronic Communications Committee (ECC)The European Committee for Postal Regulation (CERP)The Committee for ITU Policy (Com-ITU)Paratransit is an alternative mode of flexible passenger transportation that does not follow fixed routes or schedules. Typically mini-buses are used to provide paratransit service, but also share taxis and jitneys are important providers.