The document lists the names of 5 group members and provides examples of converting simple sentences containing various verb tenses (such as simple present, present continuous, future continuous) into the past tense. It demonstrates how to change the verb tenses in reported speech when converting direct speech that occurred in the past or future into indirect speech.
2. Simple Present ==>> Simple Past
He said she wasn't singing in the show.
Ulya said “always drink coffea”.
==>> She said that she always drank coffee.
Abdul said “work at Toyota”.
==>> He said he worked at Toyota.
Fathan said “don't work at Honda”.
Iqbal said “I am a manager”.
Ina said “I am not a salesman”.
==>> He said he didn't work at Honda.
==>> He said he was a manager.
==>> He said he wasn't a salesman.
Present Continous ==>> Past Continous
"I am reading a book", he explained. ==>> He explained that he was reading a book.
"I'm cleaning my house today."==>> He said he was cleaning his house today.
"I'm not going to work today." ==>> He said he wasn't going to work today.
"Mary is dancing in the show."==>> Lee said that Mary was dancing in the show.
"She isn't singing in the show."==>> He said she wasn't singing in the show.
Present Perfect ==>> Past Perfect
"I have been to Spain", he told me. ==>> He told me that he had been to Spain
"I've already seen that movie."
==>> He She said she had already seen that movie.
"I haven't heard that song before." ==>> She said she hadn't heard that song before.
"Gary has called three times."
==>> Jack said Gary had called three times
"He hasn't left any messages though."==>> He said Gary hadn't left any messages though.
3. Future Continous ==>> Past Future Continous
*She said, "I'll be using the car tomorrow". ==>> She said that she would be using
the car tomorrow.
*He said, “I will studying the book” ==>> He said that he would studying the book.
* She said, “I will buying a ring”==>> She said that she would buying a ring.
*They said to me, “we will sending you gifts”==>> They said to me that they would
send you gifts.
*I said, “I will not take the exam” ==>> I said that I would not take the exam.
Past continuous ==>> Past Perfect Continuous
They told me “we were living in Paris” ==>> They told me that thay had been living in Paris
They said, “we were enjoying the weather” ==>> They said that they had been enjoying
He said to me, “ I was waiting for you” ==>> He said to me that he had been waiting for me
I said, “It was raining” ==>> I said that it had been raining
She said, “I was not laughing” ==>> She said that she not been laughing
Present Perfect Continous ==>> Past Perfect Continuous
*The complained “we have been waiting for hours” ==>> The complained that they
had been waiting for hours.
*"Jeff has been exercising" ==>> She said Jeff had been exercising.
*"He hasn't been studying" ==>> She said he hadn't been studying.
*"Celine and Lee have been working" ==>> Ling said they had been working.
*"They haven't been sleeping" ==>> She said they hadn't been sleeping.
4. Modal
John : “I will call frank”. ==>> John said that he would call frank.
Rina : “I can ride a horse”. ==>> Rina said that he could ride a horse.
"I will wash the dishes." ==>> She said she would wash the dishes.
"I won't go." ==>> He said he wouldn't go.
"There may be a problem." ==>> She said there might be a problem.
Simple past ==>> Past perfect
*He said “bill arrived on Saturday” ==>> He said that bill had arrived on Saturday
*He said to me, “you answered correctly” ==>> He said to me that I had answered
*correctlyJohn said, “they went to cinema” ==>> John said that they had gone to
cinema
*He said, “I made a table” ==>> He said that he had made a table
*She said, “I didn’t buy a car” ==>> She said that she had not bought a car
Simple future ==>> Past future
*He said, “I will study the book” ==>> He said that he would study the book
*She said, “I will buy a computer” ==>> She said that she would buy a computer
*They said to me, “we will send you gifts” ==>> They said to me that they would
send you gifts
*I said, “I will not take the exam” ==>> I said that I would not take the exam.
*Cecek said “I will come to your house” ==>> she said that she would come to your
house