The document discusses Pakistan's energy crisis and potential solutions. It covers: 1) An overview of Pakistan's current energy capacity and the reasons for shortfalls. 2) The impacts of energy shortages on the economy, including effects on education, industry, costs, and unemployment. 3) Recommendations to transform the existing system through developing solar, wind, and more IPPs to solve the crisis and benefit the national economy long-term.

2. • Introduction
Phase1 • Means of Energy in Pakistan
• Pakistan’s Total Capacity
• Reason of Energy Shortfall in Pakistan
Phase 2 • Impact of Energy Shortfall in our economy
• Recommendation
Phase 3
Phase 4 • Solvation of Crisis will benefit our National Economy
• Future Considerations and Plans for next 50 years

3. Energy: It is a capacity of a physical
system to perform work.
It Plays a vital role in our Socio –
Economics development of any
Country
Uses:
- Industrial and Agriculture purpose
- Domestic use of citizen

4.  It is a Energy related
to Electricity

5. Dams Coal, Bio Gass
Hydel Thermal
Reciprocate (Diesel/Gas)
Engine

6. Air Sun Light
Wind
Solar
Mill
Atomic
Nuclear

7. Requirement
•19,855 •4,855
MW •15,000 MW
Generation
MW
Surplus
Capacity

8. 1- WAPDA – Hydel
Terbela 3478MW Rasul 22MW
Mangla 1000MW Shadiwal 28MW
Barotha 1450MW Nandi
pur 24MW
Warsak 243MW Kurram 4MW
Chasma 184MW Chitral 2MW
Dargai 20MW Jagran 30MW
Total Wapda Hydel 6,461MW

9. 2- WAPDA – Thermal
Shadra 59MW Kotri 174MW
Faislabad 132MW Jamshoro 850MW
Faislabad 244MW Larkana 150MW
Multan 195MW Quetta 35MW
Muzzafargarh 1350MW Punjgur 39MW
Guddu 1655MW Pasni 17MW
Total Wapda Thermal 4,811MW

10. 1,756MW 6,365MW 642MW

11. WAPDA KESC IPPS PAEC
9%
32%
57%
2%

12.  Demand  Supply
14,500 MW as per April Pepco Merely
2011 (Pakistan Supplying 10,000MW
economic Survey
Report) 25000
20000
15000 Supply
10000 Demand
5000
0
2012

13. Household 45.6%
Commercial 7.4%
Industrial 28.4%
Agriculture 11.8%
Street Light 0.6%
Govt 6.2%

14. 1- Economic and Political instability
Effect our GDP & Energy Growth
2- Fluctuation of Oil Price in International Market
Wapda and KESC purchase expensive oil from Market and Transfer cost to
Consumer
3- Faulty Distribution System
15% to 20% Energy is wasted due to poor distribution system

15. 4- Aging of equipment
Unable to generate required electricity
5- Silting Process
It is Naturally cased process which reduce storage capacity of our reservoirs
6- Circular Debt
It is causing less production of Electricity

17.  Effect Education
System.
5-7 hours of electricity
outage effect on
Student’s studies

18.  Effect on Industrial
Sector.
minimum supply of
Energy resource to
Industries lead
minimum Production

19. • Higher Electricity
Price
Consumer to Pay
high price of
electricity due to
insufficient supply
and high cost of
electricity
production

20. • Effect on Economy
Minimum Supply of
Energy into an
economic will lead
to less economy
activity as whole
production of
country will not be as
per its capacity.

21. • Unemployment
Downfall of
economy to any
industry will allow
downsizing of
employment and
closes of New
hiring

24. Transformation of Existing System
Developing and installation of Solar and
Wind Project in Village
Induction of more IPPs in energy generation
system

26. After overcoming in energy crisis, following best
advantages to our national economy