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Chapter 4: Understanding the Atom Lesson 3: Elements, Isotopes and Ions – How Atoms Differ Ms. Dewey-Hoffman, 2011
QTT: 4-6 Sentences!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SCAN
Vocabulary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vocabulary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different Elements – Different Number of Protons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],All Aluminum atoms have 13 protons. Therefore, all atoms with 13 protons are Aluminum atoms.  Aluminum’s atomic number is 13.
Finding the  Atomic Number  on the  Periodic Table for Each Element ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Found on page 195 A Periodic Table is a chart that lists elements by atomic number and by electron arrangement.
The Periodic Table: Other Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Name Symbol Atomic Mass Atomic Number
The Periodic Table Found on Page 196 METALLOID = SEMIMETAL
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Isotopes-Different Numbers of Neutrons How to Determine an Atom’s Number of Neutrons # of Neutrons = Mass Number – Atomic Number
Isotopes of Neon (Just the Nucleuses) 10 Neutrons 10 Protons 12 Neutrons 10 Protons Net Charge of Atom is Still Neutral Pages 197-198 Contrast = To Show Differences When Compared
Isotopes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Isotopes and Radioactivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],More on page 199 of your textbook.
Isotopes of Hydrogen Regular Hydrogen
Positive Ions – Losing Electrons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Positive
Negative Ions – Gaining Electrons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Negative
Opposites Attract! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Class Assignment Enrichment & Reinforcement. Homework Page 202: 1-8 all.
Mini Quiz ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch 4 l 3 how atoms differ

  • 1. Chapter 4: Understanding the Atom Lesson 3: Elements, Isotopes and Ions – How Atoms Differ Ms. Dewey-Hoffman, 2011
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. The Periodic Table Found on Page 196 METALLOID = SEMIMETAL
  • 9.
  • 10. Isotopes of Neon (Just the Nucleuses) 10 Neutrons 10 Protons 12 Neutrons 10 Protons Net Charge of Atom is Still Neutral Pages 197-198 Contrast = To Show Differences When Compared
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14. Isotopes of Hydrogen Regular Hydrogen
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. In Class Assignment Enrichment & Reinforcement. Homework Page 202: 1-8 all.
  • 19.

Editor's Notes

  1. All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons.
  2. How many elements are in the first row of the period table? (Answer: 2) How many elements are in the second and third rows? (Answer: 8).
  3. This image is from your text (which means the answers are also in your text). The LIGHT BLUE tiles represent elements classified as METALS. The tiles that are YELLOW are called NONMETALS and the tiles that are between the METALS and NONMENTALS are the SEMIMETALS which are LIGHT GREEN. Go ahead and shade and label your model in your notes. Be colorful!
  4. The number after the element name is the atomic mass (rounded to the nearest whole number). Remember, electron mass is so tiny that we don’t count it when determining the mass of an atom.
  5. Radioactive tracers examples are iodine-131, gadolinium-153 (atomic number 64), and technetium-99. Cobalt-60 is used to treat cancer.
  6. Hydrogen (pure, no isotope) is some times called protium because it only has one proton and no neutron. Protium, deuterium and tritium are the only isotopes of any element that have special names. Scientists use deuterium to study chemical reactions.
  7. Calcium looses 2 electrons to become a positive ion with a charge of plus 2.
  8. Calcium looses 2 electrons to become a positive ion with a charge of plus 2.