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“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 GRAPHS 2 KNOW FOR THE AP MACRO EXAMINATION Mr. Redelsheimer AP Macroeconomics 2007-2008
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Q Q Robots  (thousands) Pizzas (thousands) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8 A B C D E W Attainable but Inefficient Unattainable Attainable & Efficient PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES
Production Possibilities Curve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS AD AGGREGATE DEMAND / AGGREGATE SUPPLY Equilibrium Real Output Y  P
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS AD AS/AD: Recession Equilibrium Real Output AS LR Long Run Aggregate  Supply (Full Employment) Y  P
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS AD AS/AD: Inflation: Beyond Full Employment Equilibrium Real Output AS LR Long Run Aggregate  Supply (Full Employment) Y  f Y  1 P
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS AD 1 INCREASES IN AD:  DEMAND-PULL INFLATION P 2 P 1 AD 2 Yf Y1
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS 1 AD 1 DECREASES IN AS:  COST-PUSH INFLATION P 2 Y   1 Y 2 AS 2 P 1
AGGREGATE SUPPLY /   AGGREGATE DEMAND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 NOMINAL  interest rate, i Quantity of Money D m S m THE MONEY MARKET Shift the Supply curve (always vertical) when FED changes the money supply to change nominal interest rates!  i ,[object Object],[object Object]
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Real domestic output, GDP D m Investment Demand Graph rate of interest, i 10 8 6 0 Qty. of Money Amount of investment, I MONETARY POLICY AND EQUILIBRIUM GDP S m1 AS AD 1 (I=$15) P 1 10 8 6 0 S m2 AD 3 (I=$25) P 2 If the Money Supply Increases to Stimulate the Economy… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Price level AD 2 (I=$20) P 3 S m3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ID rate of interest, i Money Market  Graph
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Real  Interest Rate, r Quantity of Loanable Funds LOANABLE FUNDS MARKET r   D Q S This graph shows how the supply and demand for loanable funds affects real  interest rates!
Loanable Funds Market Graph (Long-Term Interest Rates) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 The Market for Yen Quantity of Yen Dollar Price of 1 Yen 0 P Q Q e S y D y THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 P Q Dy Sy Dollar price of one Yen Quantity of Yen 3 2 1 Dollar depreciates Dollar appreciates The Market for Yen THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Annual rate of inflation (percent) Unemployment rate (percent) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1  2  3  4  5  6  7 As inflation declines... THE PHILLIPS CURVE CONCEPT unemployment increases And vice versa! SRPC
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Annual rate of inflation (percent) Unemployment rate (percent) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1  2  3  4  5  6  7 THE PHILLIPS CURVE CONCEPT SRPC 1 LRPC =  Is the natural Rate of Unemployment SRPC 2 With Stagflation, Shift SRPC to the right With AD shift, move along existing SRPC
Phillips Curve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 TWO WAYS TO SHOW ECONOMIC GROWTH A B C D Capital Goods Consumer Goods Price Level Real GDP AS LR1 AS LR2 Q 1 Q 2
Causes of Economic Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005
“ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know”  AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 BUSINESSES HOUSEHOLDS RESOURCES INPUTS $ COSTS $ INCOMES PRODUCT MARKET GOODS & SERVICES GOODS & SERVICES $ CONSUMPTION $ REVENUE GOVERNMENT RESOURCE MARKET Circular Flow Model

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Graphs 2 Know For The AP Econ Exam

  • 1. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 GRAPHS 2 KNOW FOR THE AP MACRO EXAMINATION Mr. Redelsheimer AP Macroeconomics 2007-2008
  • 2. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Q Q Robots (thousands) Pizzas (thousands) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B C D E W Attainable but Inefficient Unattainable Attainable & Efficient PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES
  • 3.
  • 4. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS AD AGGREGATE DEMAND / AGGREGATE SUPPLY Equilibrium Real Output Y P
  • 5. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS AD AS/AD: Recession Equilibrium Real Output AS LR Long Run Aggregate Supply (Full Employment) Y P
  • 6. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS AD AS/AD: Inflation: Beyond Full Employment Equilibrium Real Output AS LR Long Run Aggregate Supply (Full Employment) Y f Y 1 P
  • 7. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS AD 1 INCREASES IN AD: DEMAND-PULL INFLATION P 2 P 1 AD 2 Yf Y1
  • 8. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Price Level Real Domestic Output, GDP Q P AS 1 AD 1 DECREASES IN AS: COST-PUSH INFLATION P 2 Y 1 Y 2 AS 2 P 1
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Real Interest Rate, r Quantity of Loanable Funds LOANABLE FUNDS MARKET r D Q S This graph shows how the supply and demand for loanable funds affects real interest rates!
  • 13.
  • 14. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 The Market for Yen Quantity of Yen Dollar Price of 1 Yen 0 P Q Q e S y D y THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
  • 15. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 P Q Dy Sy Dollar price of one Yen Quantity of Yen 3 2 1 Dollar depreciates Dollar appreciates The Market for Yen THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
  • 16. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Annual rate of inflation (percent) Unemployment rate (percent) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 As inflation declines... THE PHILLIPS CURVE CONCEPT unemployment increases And vice versa! SRPC
  • 17. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 Annual rate of inflation (percent) Unemployment rate (percent) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 THE PHILLIPS CURVE CONCEPT SRPC 1 LRPC = Is the natural Rate of Unemployment SRPC 2 With Stagflation, Shift SRPC to the right With AD shift, move along existing SRPC
  • 18.
  • 19. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 TWO WAYS TO SHOW ECONOMIC GROWTH A B C D Capital Goods Consumer Goods Price Level Real GDP AS LR1 AS LR2 Q 1 Q 2
  • 20.
  • 21. “ Redelsheimer’s Graphs to Know” AP Macro Review Copyright 2005 BUSINESSES HOUSEHOLDS RESOURCES INPUTS $ COSTS $ INCOMES PRODUCT MARKET GOODS & SERVICES GOODS & SERVICES $ CONSUMPTION $ REVENUE GOVERNMENT RESOURCE MARKET Circular Flow Model