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Pluralism
Pluralism is




          (Ryan and Goldberg, 2004, p. 143).
Diversity
                         A range of different things (in this case, religions)

      Pluralism
                         Acceptance or acknowledgment of different religions

       Culture           the behaviours and beliefs or characteristic of a particular social, ethnic or
                         religious group

  Multiculturalism       The idea that several different cultures (rather than one national culture)
                         can coexist peacefully and equitably in a single country

   Religious State
                         Religion controls the government

Active State Religions
                         State supports religion while maintaining a level of independence

    Nation State
                         Independent state inhabited mainly by people sharing common culture

    Nationalism          Refers to sense of ideology, form of culture, or social movement focussed
                         on the nation

  Fundamentalism         A belief in, and strict adherence to, a set of religious principles; often a
                         reaction to perceived compromises with modern social and political life

   Secularisation        The process by which a society moves from close identification with
                         religious institutions to a more separated relationship.
30


     Australian Religious Affiliations 1996/2001
25

                           What observations/conclusions
20
                           can we draw from this graph?


15



                                                       1996 %
                                                       2001 %
10




 5




 0
Discuss:




                                                                In relation to Australia:




                                       10
                                            15
                                                 20
                                                      25
                                                           30




                 0
                              5
          Anglican
           Baptist
          Catholic
Churches of Christ
Jehovah's Witness
         Lutheran
         Orthodox
      Pentecostal
 Presbyterian and…
   Salvation Army
   Uniting Church
   Other Christian
        Buddhism
         Hinduism
             Islam
          Judaism
    Other Religion
       No religion
        not stated
                     2001 %
                              1996 %
Pluralism
Aboriginal groups lived together for
thousands of years despite their differences.

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Pluralism

  • 2. Pluralism is (Ryan and Goldberg, 2004, p. 143).
  • 3. Diversity A range of different things (in this case, religions) Pluralism Acceptance or acknowledgment of different religions Culture the behaviours and beliefs or characteristic of a particular social, ethnic or religious group Multiculturalism The idea that several different cultures (rather than one national culture) can coexist peacefully and equitably in a single country Religious State Religion controls the government Active State Religions State supports religion while maintaining a level of independence Nation State Independent state inhabited mainly by people sharing common culture Nationalism Refers to sense of ideology, form of culture, or social movement focussed on the nation Fundamentalism A belief in, and strict adherence to, a set of religious principles; often a reaction to perceived compromises with modern social and political life Secularisation The process by which a society moves from close identification with religious institutions to a more separated relationship.
  • 4. 30 Australian Religious Affiliations 1996/2001 25 What observations/conclusions 20 can we draw from this graph? 15 1996 % 2001 % 10 5 0
  • 5. Discuss: In relation to Australia: 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 Anglican Baptist Catholic Churches of Christ Jehovah's Witness Lutheran Orthodox Pentecostal Presbyterian and… Salvation Army Uniting Church Other Christian Buddhism Hinduism Islam Judaism Other Religion No religion not stated 2001 % 1996 %
  • 7. Aboriginal groups lived together for thousands of years despite their differences.