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Realities of Virtual Prototyping 
Jonathan Prince
What are we talking about? 
• What is virtual prototyping from an engineering 
perspective? 
• Why perform virtual prototyping? 
• Time to market 
• Accuracy of design 
• Risk mitigation 
• Real life examples of the difference virtual 
prototyping can make…
What is virtual prototyping? 
• Understanding the build process 
• Simulating Loads and working conditions 
• Simulating fatigue- long term loads 
• Simulating the component manufacture 
• Understanding the manufacturing/ assembly 
process
Virtual prototyping? 
Nah, I’ll just whip one up! 
• Stress Analysis 
• Understand loads / forces early 
• Remove unnecessary weight / material 
• Flow Analysis 
• Will the mould fill? 
• Will the part last? 
• CAM – Machining 
• Can the mould/ part be made?! 
• Rapid Prototyping 
• Visualisation 
• Check fits 
Embrace Technology
Why is virtual prototyping important? 
• Time to market 
• Crucial to product profitability 
• Accuracy of design 
• Crucial to the brand, the product and success of the 
company 
• Mitigating risk
Why is virtual prototyping important? 
Time to market
Late to Market 
Lost revenue 
1 2 3 4 5 
Volumes/ Sales 
Time 
Time to market
Time to market 
• “Products that come to market six months late 
but on budget will earn 33% less profit over five 
years… 
• In contrast, coming out on time and 50% over 
budget cuts profits by only 4%”. 
• - McKinsey and Company
Why is virtual prototyping important? 
Mitigating risk 
www.latimes.com
Risky? Really?! 
Risk: The probability of something 
happening multiplied by the resulting 
cost ($$ or life) if it does.
Case study: Life changing!
Why is virtual prototyping important? 
Accuracy of design
Fit for Purpose? 
• Can it take the loads? 
• What are the loads? 
• Can it handle the environmental conditions? 
• What are the long term, ongoing scenarios? 
• How might this be used & abused? 
• Rubbish in = rubbish2 out
Case study: How hard can it be? 
• Feller/De-limber 
• $150k per unit 
• Failing in the field 
• Analysed for failure 
• And then we checked it in the field!
Case study: Lucky?! 
• $1/4M prototype 
• 25 Year life 
• 10 Million cycles 
• 3 month test cycle
Analysis process 
• Progressive
Analysis process 
• Progressive 
• Conservative 
railpictures.net image © phil cotterill
Analysis process 
• Progressive 
• Conservative 
• Controlled
Analysis process 
• Progressive 
• Conservative 
• Controlled 
• Validated
Case study: Lucky?! 
• $1/4M prototype 
• 25 Year life 
• 10 Million cycles 
• 3 month test cycle 
• Right first time! 
Get it right, before you cut steel!
Over the Top? 
Design without analysis is like pilots 
without instruments; they know they’re 
flying, but they might not know exactly 
where they are!
Summary 
• Build virtual prototyping into your development 
process 
• Don’t skimp on the engineering 
• Rubbish in = rubbish2 out 
• Develop a virtual prototyping methodology 
• Get it right before you cut steel

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Realities of Virtual Prototyping

  • 1. Realities of Virtual Prototyping Jonathan Prince
  • 2. What are we talking about? • What is virtual prototyping from an engineering perspective? • Why perform virtual prototyping? • Time to market • Accuracy of design • Risk mitigation • Real life examples of the difference virtual prototyping can make…
  • 3. What is virtual prototyping? • Understanding the build process • Simulating Loads and working conditions • Simulating fatigue- long term loads • Simulating the component manufacture • Understanding the manufacturing/ assembly process
  • 4. Virtual prototyping? Nah, I’ll just whip one up! • Stress Analysis • Understand loads / forces early • Remove unnecessary weight / material • Flow Analysis • Will the mould fill? • Will the part last? • CAM – Machining • Can the mould/ part be made?! • Rapid Prototyping • Visualisation • Check fits Embrace Technology
  • 5. Why is virtual prototyping important? • Time to market • Crucial to product profitability • Accuracy of design • Crucial to the brand, the product and success of the company • Mitigating risk
  • 6. Why is virtual prototyping important? Time to market
  • 7. Late to Market Lost revenue 1 2 3 4 5 Volumes/ Sales Time Time to market
  • 8. Time to market • “Products that come to market six months late but on budget will earn 33% less profit over five years… • In contrast, coming out on time and 50% over budget cuts profits by only 4%”. • - McKinsey and Company
  • 9. Why is virtual prototyping important? Mitigating risk www.latimes.com
  • 10. Risky? Really?! Risk: The probability of something happening multiplied by the resulting cost ($$ or life) if it does.
  • 11. Case study: Life changing!
  • 12. Why is virtual prototyping important? Accuracy of design
  • 13. Fit for Purpose? • Can it take the loads? • What are the loads? • Can it handle the environmental conditions? • What are the long term, ongoing scenarios? • How might this be used & abused? • Rubbish in = rubbish2 out
  • 14. Case study: How hard can it be? • Feller/De-limber • $150k per unit • Failing in the field • Analysed for failure • And then we checked it in the field!
  • 15. Case study: Lucky?! • $1/4M prototype • 25 Year life • 10 Million cycles • 3 month test cycle
  • 16. Analysis process • Progressive
  • 17. Analysis process • Progressive • Conservative railpictures.net image © phil cotterill
  • 18. Analysis process • Progressive • Conservative • Controlled
  • 19. Analysis process • Progressive • Conservative • Controlled • Validated
  • 20. Case study: Lucky?! • $1/4M prototype • 25 Year life • 10 Million cycles • 3 month test cycle • Right first time! Get it right, before you cut steel!
  • 21. Over the Top? Design without analysis is like pilots without instruments; they know they’re flying, but they might not know exactly where they are!
  • 22. Summary • Build virtual prototyping into your development process • Don’t skimp on the engineering • Rubbish in = rubbish2 out • Develop a virtual prototyping methodology • Get it right before you cut steel