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Miel Vander Sande
                                   [@Miel_vds]
Marc Portier, Erik Mannens, Rik Van de Walle
The success story!
New businesses can be built on
         the back of this data
           More Transparency

Evidence-based policy making
 and administrative efficiency
The public                       It’s collected
payed for it!                          anyway!
                               Why not use it?




        Because we can and/or should!
Many Open Government Data initiatives
PMOD Challenges for Open Data Usage: Open derivatives and challenges
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/
http://ddata.over-blog.com/xxxyyy/4/37/99/26/licence/Licence-Ouverte-Open-
Licence-ENG.pdf
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/at/deed.en
Does it?

Evidence-based policy making
 and administrative efficiency
     More Transparency
       New businesses
Should Open really
     mean Open?
It is the Right & Duty of
 Governments to reach the
                      Goals

even if it means using smart
  restrictions or extensions
Consequences & Challenges
    for Open Data Usage
      1. Two evolutions
      Data co-ownership
  Feedback loop of applications

2. Supporting legal framework
OGD 2 Consumer: Today
                          Read
                        (API, Download)




       Write                              Notify
     (update, upload)
                                          (Email, forms,
                                             upload)



    Inefficient data management & incorrect data
Heterogenous Dual-channeled system
OGD 2 Consumer: Future

                           Read
                         (standard API)
                 DMS
                       Notify, Write
                         (standard API)
  Interact
   (Interface)


   From Master-Slave to a more granular structure
Homogenous Mono-channeled system
Data co-ownership
Restaurants   Trains       Busses       Libraries
                                                      Government
  Location     Timetable    Timetable     Location
  Opening       Stations      Stops       Opening
   hours                                    hours
                 Delays       Delays
   Menu                                   Catalogus

Schools       Metro        Monuments    Public
  Location     Timetable     Location   Services
 Curriculum     Stations     Opening      Opening
                              hours        hours
                 Delays
                              Prices      Location

Local         Civil        Museums      Traffic
businesses    Servants       Location      Jams
  Location       Name        Opening     Accidents
   Type         Function      hours       Parking
                              Prices
Data co-ownership
Restaurants   Trains       Busses       Libraries
                                                      Government
  Location     Timetable    Timetable     Location
  Opening       Stations      Stops       Opening
   hours                                    hours
                 Delays       Delays
   Menu                                   Catalogus   Cultural
                                                      Organisation
Schools       Metro        Monuments    Public
  Location     Timetable     Location   Services
 Curriculum     Stations     Opening      Opening
                              hours        hours
                 Delays
                              Prices      Location

Local         Civil        Museums      Traffic
businesses    Servants       Location      Jams
  Location       Name        Opening     Accidents
   Type         Function      hours       Parking
                              Prices
Data co-ownership
Restaurants   Trains       Busses       Libraries
                                                      Government
  Location     Timetable    Timetable     Location
  Opening       Stations      Stops       Opening
   hours                                    hours
                 Delays       Delays
   Menu                                   Catalogus   Cultural
                                                      Organisation
Schools       Metro        Monuments    Public
  Location     Timetable     Location   Services
 Curriculum     Stations     Opening      Opening     Mobility
                 Delays       hours        hours      Organisation
                              Prices      Location

Local         Civil        Museums      Traffic
businesses    Servants       Location      Jams
  Location       Name        Opening     Accidents
   Type         Function      hours       Parking
                              Prices
Consequences for Consumers?
                   Looking out becomes taking care
                       Most care means ownership

Consequences for Clients?
Well-described communication protocol   REST
Full feedback support
Identification
Consequences for Owners?
Invest in infrastructure

                  Consequences for Servers?
                Well-described communication protocol
                                  Flexible technologies
                                  Version management
                                 Conflict management
                      Trust & Provenance management


                             Linked Data Platform (LDP) WG
Feedback of Open Data

                Prevent monopolisation
                             Usage statistics

               Application

                               Mashups &
                              Aggregations
                     Source referencing
             Contribution to the original
Supporting Legal Framework
Defining domains of society concerning
Openness

Stimulating governmental investment in
Recalculation Platform (transparency)

Well-thought (Viral) licenses
for enforcing restrictions
for enforcing engagement
Supporting Legal Framework
Engagement public debate:
               Who is obligated to participate
                               in Open Data?
Obviously Governments...
Other parties using Open Government Data?
Everything supplying public service? (Private or Public)
Every monopoly with wide public coverage?
Discuss!
Miel Vander Sande
miel.vandersande@ugent.be
t: @Miel_vds
Attributions
•   Photo ‘Opening slide’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/paloetic/
•   Tracey Saxby, Integration and Application Network, University of Maryland Center for Environmental
    Science (ian.umces.edu/imagelibrary/).
•   Photo ‘Neelie Kroes’ by Sebastiaan ter Burg
•   Photo ‘Open Licensed’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/mag3737/
•   Photo ‘copyleft’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/arifrost/
•   Logo ‘openID’ by http://openid.net/
•   Photo ‘Servers’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamisonjudd/
•   Photo ‘Laptop’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/ichibod/
•   Photo ‘question’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/horiavarlan/

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PMOD Challenges for Open Data Usage: Open derivatives and challenges

  • 1. Miel Vander Sande [@Miel_vds] Marc Portier, Erik Mannens, Rik Van de Walle
  • 3. New businesses can be built on the back of this data More Transparency Evidence-based policy making and administrative efficiency
  • 4. The public It’s collected payed for it! anyway! Why not use it? Because we can and/or should!
  • 5. Many Open Government Data initiatives
  • 10. Does it? Evidence-based policy making and administrative efficiency More Transparency New businesses
  • 11. Should Open really mean Open?
  • 12. It is the Right & Duty of Governments to reach the Goals even if it means using smart restrictions or extensions
  • 13. Consequences & Challenges for Open Data Usage 1. Two evolutions Data co-ownership Feedback loop of applications 2. Supporting legal framework
  • 14. OGD 2 Consumer: Today Read (API, Download) Write Notify (update, upload) (Email, forms, upload) Inefficient data management & incorrect data Heterogenous Dual-channeled system
  • 15. OGD 2 Consumer: Future Read (standard API) DMS Notify, Write (standard API) Interact (Interface) From Master-Slave to a more granular structure Homogenous Mono-channeled system
  • 16. Data co-ownership Restaurants Trains Busses Libraries Government Location Timetable Timetable Location Opening Stations Stops Opening hours hours Delays Delays Menu Catalogus Schools Metro Monuments Public Location Timetable Location Services Curriculum Stations Opening Opening hours hours Delays Prices Location Local Civil Museums Traffic businesses Servants Location Jams Location Name Opening Accidents Type Function hours Parking Prices
  • 17. Data co-ownership Restaurants Trains Busses Libraries Government Location Timetable Timetable Location Opening Stations Stops Opening hours hours Delays Delays Menu Catalogus Cultural Organisation Schools Metro Monuments Public Location Timetable Location Services Curriculum Stations Opening Opening hours hours Delays Prices Location Local Civil Museums Traffic businesses Servants Location Jams Location Name Opening Accidents Type Function hours Parking Prices
  • 18. Data co-ownership Restaurants Trains Busses Libraries Government Location Timetable Timetable Location Opening Stations Stops Opening hours hours Delays Delays Menu Catalogus Cultural Organisation Schools Metro Monuments Public Location Timetable Location Services Curriculum Stations Opening Opening Mobility Delays hours hours Organisation Prices Location Local Civil Museums Traffic businesses Servants Location Jams Location Name Opening Accidents Type Function hours Parking Prices
  • 19. Consequences for Consumers? Looking out becomes taking care Most care means ownership Consequences for Clients? Well-described communication protocol REST Full feedback support Identification
  • 20. Consequences for Owners? Invest in infrastructure Consequences for Servers? Well-described communication protocol Flexible technologies Version management Conflict management Trust & Provenance management Linked Data Platform (LDP) WG
  • 21. Feedback of Open Data Prevent monopolisation Usage statistics Application Mashups & Aggregations Source referencing Contribution to the original
  • 22. Supporting Legal Framework Defining domains of society concerning Openness Stimulating governmental investment in Recalculation Platform (transparency) Well-thought (Viral) licenses for enforcing restrictions for enforcing engagement
  • 23. Supporting Legal Framework Engagement public debate: Who is obligated to participate in Open Data? Obviously Governments... Other parties using Open Government Data? Everything supplying public service? (Private or Public) Every monopoly with wide public coverage?
  • 25. Attributions • Photo ‘Opening slide’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/paloetic/ • Tracey Saxby, Integration and Application Network, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (ian.umces.edu/imagelibrary/). • Photo ‘Neelie Kroes’ by Sebastiaan ter Burg • Photo ‘Open Licensed’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/mag3737/ • Photo ‘copyleft’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/arifrost/ • Logo ‘openID’ by http://openid.net/ • Photo ‘Servers’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamisonjudd/ • Photo ‘Laptop’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/ichibod/ • Photo ‘question’ by http://www.flickr.com/photos/horiavarlan/

Notas do Editor

  1. Version management (wie heeft wanneer wat beweerd) Conflict management (wie is het met welke versies niet eens)Trust management (op welke manier kies je om welke versie te volgen)