1. Communities and their Schools Midwest Rural Assembly Mr. Dan Guericke Dr. Rick Melmer Dr. Jim Beddow

2. Percent Change in Total Population, 1990-2000 U.S. Counties Percent Change Declined/No Change 0-10 10 or more Source: USDC, Bureau of the Census, Census of Population and Housing (2000 SF1; 1990 STF1) Prepared by: University Outreach and Extension, Office of Social and Economic Data Analysis – (OSEDA) Map Generated on 9.11.02

3. Local Gov’t business development housing health care infrastructure (telecom) schools

5. Infrastructure (telecom)

6. Enhancing the capacity of another Sharing resources to achieve a common purpose Sharing resources to achieve a common purpose Altering activities to achieve a common purpose Altering activities to achieve a common purpose Altering activities to achieve a common purpose Information exchange for mutual benefit Information exchange for mutual benefit Information exchange for mutual benefit Information exchange for mutual benefit Networking Coordination Cooperation Collaboration

7. Sampling of School Age Children (5-19) in Some Blue Counties County20002025Change% Pennington 20,079 18,228 - 1,851 - 9% Lawrence 5,041 4,554 - 487 - 9% Meade 5,723 8,143 + 2,470 + 42% Hughes 3,859 3,218 - 639 - 16% Brown 7,422 6,968 - 454 - 6% Codington 6,019 5,087 - 932 - 15% Minnehaha 32,612 34,600 + 1,988 + 6% Lincoln 5,761 8,395 + 2,634 +48% Yankton 4,768 4,614 - 54 - 1% Total Blue – Red = - 7,247 students (- 3.3%)

8. South Dakota Population: 2000 South Dakota Population: 2025 85+ 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 85+ 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 More Elderly 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 Fewer Taxpayers 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 35,000 25,000 15,000 5,000 5,000 15,000 25,000 35,000 35,000 25,000 15,000 5,000 5,000 15,000 25,000 35,000 female male And 65+ = 34% of Voters

9. 2000 to 2007: 754,944 to 796,214 = + 41,370 = losing people (44) = gaining people (22) HARDING PERKINS ROBERTS MARSHALL CAMPBELL CORSON McPHERSON BROWN - 385- 21.6% DAY EDMUNDS WALWORTH ZEIBACH DEWEY BUTTE SPINK POTTER FAULK - 509- 18.9% CODINGTON CLARK GRANT - 671- 16.2% DEUEL SULLY HYDE HAND HAMLIN MEADE BEADLE BROOKINGS HUGHES KINGSBURY LAWRENCE STANLEY MOODY LAKE + 7,715+ 8.7% MINER JERAULD SANBORN BUFFALO LYMAN JONES HAAKON PENNINGTON JACKSON AURORA BRULE CUSTER Minnehaha HANSON + 26,991+ 18.2% DAVISON McCOOK SHANNON TRIPP TURNER CHARLES HUTCHINSON DOUGLAS MELLETTE MIX + 13,634+ 56.5% BENNETT TODD YANKTON LINCOLN FALL RIVER BON GREGORY UNION CLAY HOMME Black Hills + 9,560 Southeast + 13,351 Minnehaha + 26,991 Total +49,902 Rest of the State: – 8,532 The Density ShiftProblem, Short Term

10. 2000 to 2025: 754,944 to 852,788 = + 97,844 = losing people (39) = gaining people (27) HARDING PERKINS ROBERTS MARSHALL CAMPBELL CORSON McPHERSON BROWN - 957- 33.0% - 1,012- 30.1% DAY EDMUNDS WALWORTH ZEIBACH DEWEY BUTTE SPINK POTTER FAULK - 964- 35.8% CODINGTON CLARK GRANT DEUEL SULLY HYDE HAND HAMLIN MEADE + 12,841+ 52.9% BEADLE BROOKINGS HUGHES KINGSBURY LAWRENCE STANLEY MOODY LAKE MINER JERAULD SANBORN BUFFALO LYMAN JONES HAAKON PENNINGTON JACKSON AURORA BRULE CUSTER Minnehaha HANSON + 48,896+ 33.0% DAVISON McCOOK SHANNON TRIPP TURNER CHARLES HUTCHINSON DOUGLAS MELLETTE MIX + 14,878+ 61.7% BENNETT TODD YANKTON LINCOLN FALL RIVER BON GREGORY UNION CLAY HOMME Black Hills + 21,161 Southeast + 20,823 Minnehaha + 48,896 Total +90,180 Rest of the State: Only + 7,664 The Density ShiftProblem, LONG Term

11. Actual County Population Changes, 1990 to 2000: Along the Interstate Highways ROBERTS GRANT CODINGTON DEUEL HAMLIN MEADE BROOKINGS LAWRENCE MOODY LYMAN JONES PENNINGTON JACKSON AURORA BRULE MINNEHAHA McCOOK HANSON DAVISON LINCOLN 1990Change #Change % 2000 22 Interstate Counties 411,259 +54,659 +13.3% 465,918 44 Non-Interstate Counties 284,745+4,181+1.5%288,926 All Counties 696,004 +58,840 +8.5% 754,844 UNION CLAY Same trend is continuing 2000 to 2010

12. Actual County Pop Changes, 1990 to 2000: by Region West River Extreme East & SE Upper Jim & East Central HARDING ROBERTS CAMPBELL McPHERSON BROWN PERKINS CORSON MARSHALL +7.4% -1.4% +15.8% EDMUNDS WALWORTH DAY DEWEY ZEIBACH SPINK POTTER FAULK BUTTE CODINGTON GRANT CLARK DEUEL SULLY HYDE HAND HAMLIN BEADLE LAWRENCE MEADE HUGHES BROOKINGS KINGSBURY STANLEY MOODY LAKE MINER JERAULD SANBORN BUFFALO PENNINGTON LYMAN JONES HAAKON JACKSON AURORA BRULE HANSON CUSTER DAVISON MINNEHAHA McCOOK SHANNON TRIPP TURNER CHARLES DOUGLAS FALL RIVER MELLETTE MIX HUTCHINSON LINCOLN BENNETT TODD BON YANKTON HOMME GREGORY CLAY UNION 1990Change #Change %2000 West River 211,591 +15,620 +7.4% 227,211 Upper Jim & East Central 194,141 -2,691 -1.4% 191,450 Extreme East &n SE 290,272+45,911+15.8%336,183 State Total 696,004 +58,840 +8.5% 754,844 Same trend is continuing 2000 to 2010

13. 2000 to 2007: 754,944 to 796,214 = + 41,370 = losing people (44) = gaining people (22) HARDING PERKINS ROBERTS MARSHALL CAMPBELL CORSON McPHERSON BROWN DAY EDMUNDS WALWORTH ZEIBACH DEWEY BUTTE SPINK POTTER FAULK CODINGTON CLARK GRANT DEUEL SULLY HYDE HAND HAMLIN MEADE BEADLE BROOKINGS HUGHES KINGSBURY LAWRENCE STANLEY MOODY LAKE MINER JERAULD SANBORN BUFFALO LYMAN JONES HAAKON PENNINGTON JACKSON AURORA BRULE CUSTER Minnehaha HANSON DAVISON McCOOK SHANNON TRIPP TURNER CHARLES HUTCHINSON DOUGLAS MELLETTE MIX BENNETT TODD YANKTON LINCOLN FALL RIVER BON GREGORY UNION CLAY HOMME Black Hills + 9,560 Southeast + 13,351 Minnehaha + 26,991 Total +49,902 Rest of the State: – 8,532 The Density ShiftProblem, Short Term

14. Sampling of School Age Children (5-19) in Some RedCounties County20002025Change% Harding 406 261 - 145 - 36% Haakon 519 237 - 282 - 54% Stanley 669 220 - 449 - 67% Hyde 333 181 - 152 - 46% Potter 554 169 - 385 - 70% Jerauld 461 226 - 235 - 51% Hutchinson 1,702 960 - 742 - 44% Day 1375 676 - 699 - 51% Deuel 1,002 526 - 476 - 48% Beadle 3,718 2,588 - 1,130 - 30%

15. infrastucture (telecom)

16. place amenities business development housing health care infrastructure (telecom) schools