11. Action & Linking Verbs
Action verbs—indicates something
that can be done or performed
(“what you do”)
run, jump, skip, scream, swim
State of being (Linking Verbs) links
the subject to another word
He is cute. He is tall. He
is in the room.
He=cute; he=tall; he=in
the room
13. linking verb or action
verb?
Bob ran.
Action! He is moving his
feet!
Bob seems fast.
Linking! Bob=fast.
Connects the adjective to
the noun it describes
14. linking verb or action
verb?
Betty is pretty.
Linking! Betty=pretty.
Links adjective pretty to
Betty.
Betty answered the
phone.
Action! She physically picked
up her phone.
15. Helping Verbs
Help the main verb in a sentence by
extending the meaning of the verb
Forms of Be Forms of Do Forms of
Have
am do have
Is
are does has
was
were did had
be, being,
been
21. Where? Here, there, outside
When? Now, then, later, yesterday
How? Quickly, slowly, stupidly
How often? Never, twice, sometimes
How long? Hardly, greatly, very
How much? More, less Adverbs
22. Adverbs in Action
He called yesterday.
(yesterday tells when
he called—modifies
verb)
23. She sang quite loudly.
(loudly tells how she
sang—modifies verb)
(quite tells how loudly
—modifies adverb)
24. The very cute boy e-mailed
her.
(very tells how cute—
modifies adjective)
25. Conjunctions
Link together
words, phrases,
and clauses.
31. Shows the
Preposition relationship
between its object
and another word
in the sentence.
Don’t end a sentence
with a preposition.
32. Prepositions
Show time, space, or direction
Time : before, during after
Space: in, on, beside, around,
among
Direction: to, from, toward
33. Prepositions never stand
alone. They are before their
object (a noun).
He ran over the hill.
Over=preposition hill=its
object ( a noun)
Over the hill=prepositional phrase
34. Prepositions:
About Before Concerning
Above Behind
Across Below Down
After Beneath During
Along Besides
Amid Between Except
Among Beyond
Around But For
at by from
35. In Through With
Into Throughout Within In back of
To Without In case of
Of Toward
In front of
Off
Apart from In place of
On Under As for In spite of
Over Underneath As well as Inside of
Until Aside from
Past Unto Because of
Up By means of
since upon Contrary to