Keynote Speaker Scott Jacobs Presentation at the Mercatus Regulatory Conference
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Keynote Speaker Scott Jacobs Presentation at the Mercatus Regulatory Conference
- 2. www.regulatoryreform.com Challenges in regulatory reform: Can the U.S. learn from other countries? Scott Jacobs Managing Director The Future of Regulations: Moving From Presumption to Proof Tuesday, November 13, 2012 Mercatus Center at George Mason University 2 ©Copyright held by Jacobs,Cordova&Associates. This material may not be reproduced without permission.
- 3. www.regulatoryreform.com When governments lose control of regulation, the rule of law erodes “We built a world of bureaucracy and lust for power. A world of corruption, of small and big privileges and interests for anyone who could take advantage of other people.“ -- Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, 11 September 2010, announcing a deregulation program 3 ©Copyright held by Jacobs,Cordova&Associates. This material may not be reproduced without permission.
- 4. www.regulatoryreform.com Price controls ©Copyright held by Jacobs,Cordova&Associates. This material may not be reproduced without permission.
- 5. www.regulatoryreform.com The global spread of RIA 30 Number of Countries Adopting RIA 25 20 15 United States 10 5 0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 OECD Countries Non-OECD Countries 5 ©Copyright held by Jacobs,Cordova&Associates. This material may not be reproduced without permission.
- 6. www.regulatoryreform.com European Commission Impact Assessment on periodic technical inspections of motor vehicles (2011) Addi/onal jobs Mone/zed benefit/ Cost (€mn) Benefit (€ mn) (compared to cost ra/o previous op/on) Op#on 1 0.28 184 656:1 0 Op#on 2a 459.5 1622 3.53:1 1,450 Op#on 2b 3347 5623 1.68:1 13,450 Op#on 2c 9227 7027 0.76:1 46,260 Op#on 3a 460 1806 3.93:1 1,450 Op#on 3b 3347 5807 1.73:1 13,450 Op#on 3c 9227 7211 0.78:1 46,260 6 ©Copyright held by Jacobs,Cordova&Associates. This material may not be reproduced without permission. ©Copyright held by Andrea Renda. This material may not be reproduced without permission.
- 7. www.regulatoryreform.com What can the US learn? Four reforms from other countries n Inter-institutional cooperation on regulatory reform n Cleaning up old regulations - effective regulatory review n A national reform program in a federal system n Managing cumulative regulatory burdens 7 ©Copyright held by Jacobs,Cordova&Associates. This material may not be reproduced without permission.
- 8. www.regulatoryreform.com Cleaning up the regulatory stock: Various tools n Ad hoc self-reviews by regulators: no real gains anywhere n Regulatory Guillotine reviews or other approaches to using independent expert bodies to review rules – see South Korea n Replace old costs with new costs: Remove one regulation for each new one that is proposed -- UK – one in, one out n Create a truly independent scorer for regulatory costs and benefits, modeled on the Congressional Budget Office n Creating a full-time advocate for regulatory rollback -- Kansas created an “Office of the Repealer” that aggregates complaints and suggests repeals to the governor and legislature. No repeals yet, though. n Automatic “sunsets” of laws – little success in other countries 8 ©Copyright held by Jacobs,Cordova&Associates. This material may not be reproduced without permission.
- 9. www.regulatoryreform.com Economic Impacts of Regulatory Guillotine reform in South Korea South Korea % business regulations deleted: -49% New Jobs created: +1,066,200 Business cost savings: +4.4% of GDP Increased FDI: $36.5 billion in new FDI Korean numbers are projections. Source: Byung Ki Ha(1999), The Economic Effects of Korea’s Regulatory Reform (in Korean), KIET. ©Copyright held by Jacobs,Cordova&Associates. This material may not be reproduced without permission.
- 10. www.regulatoryreform.com Cumulative and interactive effects: USA 10 ©Copyright held by American Forest and Paper Association ©Copyright held by Jacobs,Cordova&Associates. This material may not be reproduced without permission.