The document discusses barriers to online wine sales and direct shipping to consumers in the United States. It notes that direct shipment bans increase prices for consumers and limit their access to variety. While the bans are justified as preventing underage drinking and protecting tax revenues, the document argues there is little evidence they achieve these goals. Less restrictive alternatives like age verification and adult signature requirements exist. The debate highlights issues common to restricting e-commerce in other industries.

1. E-Commerce in Wine: Is It Time? Jerry Ellig Senior Research Fellow Mercatus Center [email_address]