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Coeliac Disease  Kamran Rostami Honorary Clinical Lecturer School of Medicine University of Birmingham
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis of Coeliac Disease  and pitfalls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Serology in Coeliac Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Elderly and antibodies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Serology sensitivity Rostami, Mulder et al. American J Gastroenterol 1999;94:888-894
Modified Marsh Classification ,[object Object]
Marsh I or Infiltrative lesion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rostami K, Mulder C  et al. Modified Marsh Classification   THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY Vol. 94, No. 4, 1999 © 1999 by Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology ISSN 0002-9270/99/$20.00 Published by Elsevier Science Inc.
Marsh II Hyperplastic lesion Rostami K, Mulder C  et al. Modified Marsh Classification   THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY Vol. 94, No. 4, 1999 © 1999 by Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology ISSN 0002-9270/99/$20.00 Published by Elsevier Science Inc. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marsh IIIa  or Partial Villous Atrophy (Destructive)   Should the relatives of coeliacs -with clinical compliants undergo a small bowel biopsy, in spite of their negative serology ?   A complex and prevalent variety of coeliac subgroups Easily missed  Negative in serology 60-70% Common presentation in First degree relatives other at high risk 20% of first degree relatives had coeliac disease Rostami K,Mulder C. et al  Eur.J.Gastroenterol.Hepatol 2000; 12:51-56 Rostami K, Mulder C  et al. Modified Marsh Classification   THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY Vol. 94, No. 4, 1999 © 1999 by Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology ISSN 0002-9270/99/$20.00 Published by Elsevier Science Inc.
Marsh IIIb or  Subtotal Villous Atrophy Rostami K, Mulder C  et al. Modified Marsh Classification THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY Vol. 94, No. 4, 1999 © 1999 by Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology ISSN 0002-9270/99/$20.00 Published by Elsevier Science Inc. Less common and easier to recognise  About 70% present with positive serology  Very closed to the classical presentation
Marsh IIIc or  Total Villous Atrophy Rostami K, Mulder C  et al. Modified Marsh Classification THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY Vol. 94, No. 4, 1999 © 1999 by Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology ISSN 0002-9270/99/$20.00 Published by Elsevier Science Inc. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Correlation between  sero-sensitivity, endoscopy and Histology Dickey W. Endoscopic markers for celiac disease. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;3:546-51.   31% sensitivity for serology 100% sensitivity for serology
Coeliac disease IgG/IgA  -gliadin IgA  -tTG/EMA Mucosal biopsy 3-4 samples Gluten Free Diet Childeren < 2 yrs (-> IgG/IgA   -gliadin Symptoms but no antibodies =>DQ2/8 and biopsy IgA deficiency (prevalence 2% in CD  vs 0.2% in normal population) Gluten Free Diet Repeat biopsy Schuppan et al Dig Liv Dis October 2004;10:358-360
Seropositive with normal histology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endoscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Green PH, Rostami K, Marsh MN. Diagnosis of coeliac disease.  Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2005;19:389-400
Pitfalls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which of the following is the most common reason for failing to respond to a gluten free diet? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coeliac Keystone  ,[object Object],[object Object],Vora H et al.  A scaleable manufacturing process for pro-EP-B2, a cysteine protease from barley indicated for celiac sprue. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2007 Mar 26; [Epub ahead of print]
Summary and conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

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  • 1. Coeliac Disease Kamran Rostami Honorary Clinical Lecturer School of Medicine University of Birmingham
  • 2.
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  • 7. Serology sensitivity Rostami, Mulder et al. American J Gastroenterol 1999;94:888-894
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  • 11. Marsh IIIa or Partial Villous Atrophy (Destructive) Should the relatives of coeliacs -with clinical compliants undergo a small bowel biopsy, in spite of their negative serology ? A complex and prevalent variety of coeliac subgroups Easily missed Negative in serology 60-70% Common presentation in First degree relatives other at high risk 20% of first degree relatives had coeliac disease Rostami K,Mulder C. et al Eur.J.Gastroenterol.Hepatol 2000; 12:51-56 Rostami K, Mulder C et al. Modified Marsh Classification THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY Vol. 94, No. 4, 1999 © 1999 by Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology ISSN 0002-9270/99/$20.00 Published by Elsevier Science Inc.
  • 12. Marsh IIIb or Subtotal Villous Atrophy Rostami K, Mulder C et al. Modified Marsh Classification THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY Vol. 94, No. 4, 1999 © 1999 by Am. Coll. of Gastroenterology ISSN 0002-9270/99/$20.00 Published by Elsevier Science Inc. Less common and easier to recognise About 70% present with positive serology Very closed to the classical presentation
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  • 14. Correlation between sero-sensitivity, endoscopy and Histology Dickey W. Endoscopic markers for celiac disease. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;3:546-51. 31% sensitivity for serology 100% sensitivity for serology
  • 15. Coeliac disease IgG/IgA  -gliadin IgA  -tTG/EMA Mucosal biopsy 3-4 samples Gluten Free Diet Childeren < 2 yrs (-> IgG/IgA  -gliadin Symptoms but no antibodies =>DQ2/8 and biopsy IgA deficiency (prevalence 2% in CD vs 0.2% in normal population) Gluten Free Diet Repeat biopsy Schuppan et al Dig Liv Dis October 2004;10:358-360
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