1. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
EF
٢٥٣

2.  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
  
 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬??? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       

3. ٢٥٣ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬

4. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١
-36-

5.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 
 K٪٧٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
-1-

6.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-2-

7.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  J١
   J٢
K  J٣
K  J٤
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J١
E١FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬ J٥  ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
  J٦  ‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬ J٧  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
  J٨  ‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١F
-3-

8.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٦F‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬E٤F‫א‬
‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١
E٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KKE-Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧  ‫א‬ J١
  J٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩  ‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠  ‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬ J١١  ‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬ J١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 KE-Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
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9.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬ J٦   J١
  J٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
  J٨  ‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬ J٩  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
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10.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F
 
-6-

11.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٢
 
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFEF
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J
 KE‫א‬F?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
-7-

12.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢ J٢
 K‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٢ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬ J٤ J٢ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J
-8-

13.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٢ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ J٣
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?

?K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٣‫א‬K‫א‬
 K(3Kg /cm2)٢L٣‫א‬‫א‬
-9-

14.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 E٥F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬E٦F،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٠

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬١٠
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٦F
 
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15.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬K٢١٠،٢٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢١F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٧F
 
‫א‬E٥٠FE٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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16.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬،،‫א‬K‫א‬
 
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17.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٣
?‫א‬‫?א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??K‫א‬
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬???‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬F??‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٣
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
- 13 -

18.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٣
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ -
K‫- א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫- א‬
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫- א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ J١ J٤
،‫א‬EF‫؟‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K??‫א‬

 K‫א‬?‫א‬?
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19.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?K٣‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩F،‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E٩F
 
 W‫א‬ J٢ J٤
KE٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬?٢L?‫א‬
K‫א‬(b)،(a)‫א‬E١٠F

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ١٠
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20.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E١٠F
 
 W‫א‬،‫א‬٢٢٠،٢٥‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢L٢Z٢٥/١٠Z(a)‫א‬
 K٢L٠{٥Z٢٢٠/١٠Z(b)‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢L٧٠ JW
 K٢L٢١٠ J٧٠W
 K٢L٣٥٠ J٢١٠W
 K٢L٣٥٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ J٣ J٤
،L‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE١١F،(cc)٣١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(lit/min)
 K?‫?א‬‫א‬
- 16 -

21.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E١١F
 
 
 ‫א‬ J٤ J٤
‫א‬??،‫א‬

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E١٢F‫א‬(Kg.m)?K?
 K١٥‫א‬K١٥Z٣C٥
- 17 -

22.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E١٢F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٤
‫א‬K٧٥‫א‬(horsepower)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٧٥‫א‬E١٣FK‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(1m/s)
 
 
 E١٣F
 
- 18 -

23.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 "Formulas"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬÷‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ٤٥٠٠÷‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٥÷‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 
L‫א‬،٢L‫א‬،K‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬،
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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24.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 "Exercise" J٥
 
 K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ٢١٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٢L٩٠Z‫א‬  J

 L٥Z‫א‬
٢L٤٥Z‫א‬  J

 L١٠Z‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
KELF‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KEKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
KEpsF‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬      
 ٥  ٩٠  
       
 ١٠  ٤٥  
 
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25. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
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26.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  .‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 
 K‫א‬٪٧٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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