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History
History"
           Chronicle)
R. G. Collingwood)


        history is a kind of
E. H. Carr)



                        What is history?, is
    that it is a continuous process of
interaction between the present and the
                   past.)
•
-
 -
     -
•
•
•
•


•
•
•
•
•
•
•                Sexuality),
    Gender)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•             Microhistory)
,700,000 -10,000
1.2       ,000 -
  5,000
1.3   ,000 -2,000
1.   ,   - ,




2.       –
-
-
-
-
Late
Antiquity)




                    -
Societal collapse)
•                Medieval Age)
              Middle Ages)


•




                                 Nation-
    States)
•




    Byzantium)
                 Nova Roma)
           Constantinople)

      Huns)
Vandals)

            Gaul)

Alaric)




                    Odoacer)


Romulus Augustus)
Lombards
     Charlemagne)


Holy Roman Empire)

          Verdun)

             Vikings)
lord)
fief)             vassal)
        homage)
Jerusalem)




Council of Clermont)
Latin
Empire)
           Teutonic
Knights)
-
.   –
•
•


•
•


•


•



•
•
•
•

•
•

•


•
•

•




•
•

•


•
•


•


•
-

•

•




•
•             Herodotos;
    Herodotus 484-425
•                 Francesco
    Petrach   -
•            Lorenzo
    Valla   -
•               Leopold van
    Ranke   -
•          karl
    Marx       -
•       Friedrich Nietzsche
    -
•                 R.G.
    Collingwood          -
•       E.H. Carr
    -
•              Michel
    Foucault            -
•       Peter Burke
    -
•
    John H. Arnold)
Si Ma Qian   -
Ban Gu   -
kang Youwei   -
John K.
Fairbank   -
Gail Hershatter)
Jawaharial
Nehru     -
D.G.E. Hall   -
Benedict Anderson
-
David K. Wyatt
 -
Milton Osborne)
Craig J.
Reynolds)
Barbara
Watson Andaya)
Anthony Reid)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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