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MEASURING PROGRESS, WITH A
PURPOSE

Maytree’s Five Good Ideas Series
April 18, 2012


Blair Dimock
Director, Research, Evaluation and Knowledge
Management
Ontario Trillium Foundation
bdimock@otf.ca
MEASURING PROGRESS, WITH A PURPOSE



1. Map to the Why: measuring progress is mission critical.

2. From accountability to action learning: thinking “if…,
then…”.

3. Ask the right questions.

4. Make what you measure work for you.

5. In our world of networks, engage.
1. MAP TO THE WHY: MEASURING PROGRESS IS
            MISSION CRITICAL
FUTURE FUND: THEORY OF CHANGE

If we make significant, long-term investments in a
portfolio of innovative initiatives, and support them
through high engagement relationships and networking,
we will be a catalyst for transformational change.
2. FROM   ACCOUNTABILITY TO ACTION LEARNING:
            THINKING “IF…, THEN…”.
Framing Question #1
How can we learn DURING our grantmaking work?




                                            “When someone
                  Medium Cycle
                                            says, ‘we should
                                            learn,’ everyone
                                            nods. The problem
                                            is that it’s not
                                            specific. The
                                            intention to learn,
                                            by itself, is not
                                            that helpful.”
Emergent Learning Map:   Framing Question: How can we…?
                              What will it take to…?


    What we’ve                                              What we think
    learned from what                                         will make us
    has already                                           successful in the
    happened                                                         future




                               Insights   Hypotheses
                           Ground Truth   Opportunities




    Key moments                                              Upcoming
    looking back from                              opportunities to test
    which we can                                     our hypotheses in
    learn                                                         action
OTF Example:             What will it take to build the capacity of the environment sector, in
                                             order to increase its impact?
  OTF can play a valued role by
  strengthening the links between       Capacity building                                              If we introduce a
                                                                If we invest in innovative
  grass-roots and large                 requires a long-                                               “high engagement”
                                                                collaborations, the capacity of
  environmental non-government          term commitment.                                               approach to
                                                                the sector will be enhanced,
  organizations.                                                and its impact will increase.          evaluation and
                                                                                                       monitoring, we will
                                                                                                       learn more
                                        Granting in high                                               effectively and
  Granting widely and for short-        volume leaves little    If we take a portfolio approach to     increase our
  term projects may lessen our          time or resources for   grantmaking decisions, the impact      likelihood of
  impact and not lead to lasting        effective learning.     of the initiative will be greater.     success.
  results.

                                                  Insights      Hypotheses
   The environment sector in               Ground Truth         Opportunities
   Ontario is smaller, less
   developed and has lower                                           Future Fund Round 1
                                    The sector is made up of
   capacity than the other
                                    a few large, high
   sectors we fund.
                                    capacity organizations
                                                                     Design of evaluation            High engagement
                                    and many small                                                   staff team
                                    organizations who lack           plan
  As the largest funder of
                                    capacity in key areas.
  environmental
  organizations in Ontario,
                                                                   Learning circles (grantees
  OTF has an opportunity to
                                                                   and staff team)
  be a leader in helping the
  sector achieve greater                                                                             Future Fund
  impact.                                                                                            Round 2
Action Review Cycle (ARC)
ACTION REVIEW CYCLE
                                                                     Facilitator:
    Action
    Review
    Cycle
Task:
Team:

Date:                               Before Action Review
What is our intent (purpose and desired result)?

How will we measure success?

What challenges can we anticipate?

What did we/others learn in similar situations?

What will make the biggest difference this time?


                                                      Action
Date:                                After Action Review
What were our results? (Intended vs. Actual)

What caused these results?

What will we sustain? What will we improve?

Next opportunities:          (When are the next opportunities to use and refine what we learned?)

Notes:                       (Who we should copy this to; other action items; new burning questions; etc.)
Framing Question
How can we tackle the sheer volume of what
there is to learn?




“If you try to learn everything, you’re going to drown. We want to learn
from every grant; every program; every event. It’s too much. The biggest
challenge is to figure out what the most strategic things to be learned are
and letting go of the rest of it.”
                         -- Mary Williams, Lumina Foundation for Education
Creating a Learning Agenda




               Framing Question


  Hypothesis        Hypothesis        Hypothesis

               Action Learning Plan
BUILDING THE CAPACITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT SECTOR
If we…                                      Then we will…

connect advocates about early               influence practice and policies for
environmental exposure to toxins with       chronic disease prevention.
public health practitioners
engage a broad range of environmental       Strengthen the policy effectiveness of
organizations in the setting of shared      the sector.
environmental priorities for Ontario
link regional efforts in the northern and   build the capacity of communities to
southern parts of Ontario through a         respond to common climate-change
North-South Climate Change Network          challenges.
build a provincial alliance to address      support a new generation of viable,
issues of farmland access and               ecological, local farmers.
succession
foster partnerships between Community assure the protection of up to 50% of
Foundations and Land Trusts to raise  currently owned conservation lands.
stewardship funds
inspire environmental non-profits to        transform the sector in terms of its
embrace diversity in their audiences        ethno-cultural and racial diversity.
and within their organizations
3. ASK   THE RIGHT QUESTIONS.
CHARTING IMPACT: THE 5 QUESTIONS

1. What is your organization aiming to accomplish?

2. What are your strategies for making this happen?

3. What are your organization’s capabilities for doing this?

4. How will your organization know if you are making
   progress?

5. What have and haven’t you accomplished so far?
4. MAKE   WHAT YOU MEASURE WORK FOR YOU.
THE   EVALUATION HIERARCHY
Numerous Sources
+ Multiple Methods
+ Different Points of View

= High Degree of Confidence
5. IN OUR WORLD OF NETWORKS, ENGAGE.
FROM ACTIVITIES TO DELIBERATE LEARNING




“This all takes a level of discipline that’s hard to maintain. We can come
up with the greatest dashboards, logic models, learning agendas. It takes
discipline to look at them and say, ‘What is our outcome?’”
                                       -- Jane Donahue, Deaconess Foundation
RESOURCES
1. Jim Collins, “Good to Great for the Sectors”, http://www.jimcollins.com/books/g2g-
   ss.html; Grantcraft, “Mapping Change”,
   http://www.grantcraft.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.ViewPage&pageId=1542.
2. 4th Quadrant Partners, “Where Learning turns into Results”,
   http://www.4qpartners.com/Tools.html; International Development Research
   Centre, “Tools and Training”,
   http://www.idrc.ca/EN/Resources/Tools_and_Training/Pages/default.aspx.
3. Charting Impact, “The 5 Questions”, http://www.chartingimpact.org/complete-
   your-report/five-questions/; Social Asset Measurements “Non-Profit and Charitable
   Solutions”, http://www.socialassets.org/.
4. Grantcraft, “Making Measures work for You”,
   http://www.grantcraft.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.ViewPage&pageId=1543;
   Center for Effective Philanthropy, “Foundation Performance Assessment
   Framework”, http://www.effectivephilanthropy.org/index.php?page=foundation-
   performance-assessment-framework
5. Tamarack Institute for Community Engagement: “Resource Library”,
   http://tamarackcommunity.ca/g3s4.html; Innovation Network: “Point K Learning
   Center”, http://www.innonet.org/index.php?section_id=4&content_id=16;
   Grantmakers for Effective Organizations: “Do Nothing About me Without Me”,
   http://www.geofunders.org/publications
Five Good Ideas with Blair Dimock: Mapping Progress, with a Purpose - April 18, 2012
Five Good Ideas with Blair Dimock: Mapping Progress, with a Purpose - April 18, 2012
Five Good Ideas with Blair Dimock: Mapping Progress, with a Purpose - April 18, 2012
Five Good Ideas with Blair Dimock: Mapping Progress, with a Purpose - April 18, 2012
Five Good Ideas with Blair Dimock: Mapping Progress, with a Purpose - April 18, 2012
Five Good Ideas with Blair Dimock: Mapping Progress, with a Purpose - April 18, 2012
Five Good Ideas with Blair Dimock: Mapping Progress, with a Purpose - April 18, 2012

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Five Good Ideas with Blair Dimock: Mapping Progress, with a Purpose - April 18, 2012

  • 1. MEASURING PROGRESS, WITH A PURPOSE Maytree’s Five Good Ideas Series April 18, 2012 Blair Dimock Director, Research, Evaluation and Knowledge Management Ontario Trillium Foundation bdimock@otf.ca
  • 2. MEASURING PROGRESS, WITH A PURPOSE 1. Map to the Why: measuring progress is mission critical. 2. From accountability to action learning: thinking “if…, then…”. 3. Ask the right questions. 4. Make what you measure work for you. 5. In our world of networks, engage.
  • 3. 1. MAP TO THE WHY: MEASURING PROGRESS IS MISSION CRITICAL
  • 4. FUTURE FUND: THEORY OF CHANGE If we make significant, long-term investments in a portfolio of innovative initiatives, and support them through high engagement relationships and networking, we will be a catalyst for transformational change.
  • 5. 2. FROM ACCOUNTABILITY TO ACTION LEARNING: THINKING “IF…, THEN…”.
  • 6. Framing Question #1 How can we learn DURING our grantmaking work? “When someone Medium Cycle says, ‘we should learn,’ everyone nods. The problem is that it’s not specific. The intention to learn, by itself, is not that helpful.”
  • 7. Emergent Learning Map: Framing Question: How can we…? What will it take to…? What we’ve What we think learned from what will make us has already successful in the happened future Insights Hypotheses Ground Truth Opportunities Key moments Upcoming looking back from opportunities to test which we can our hypotheses in learn action
  • 8. OTF Example: What will it take to build the capacity of the environment sector, in order to increase its impact? OTF can play a valued role by strengthening the links between Capacity building If we introduce a If we invest in innovative grass-roots and large requires a long- “high engagement” collaborations, the capacity of environmental non-government term commitment. approach to the sector will be enhanced, organizations. and its impact will increase. evaluation and monitoring, we will learn more Granting in high effectively and Granting widely and for short- volume leaves little If we take a portfolio approach to increase our term projects may lessen our time or resources for grantmaking decisions, the impact likelihood of impact and not lead to lasting effective learning. of the initiative will be greater. success. results. Insights Hypotheses The environment sector in Ground Truth Opportunities Ontario is smaller, less developed and has lower Future Fund Round 1 The sector is made up of capacity than the other a few large, high sectors we fund. capacity organizations Design of evaluation High engagement and many small staff team organizations who lack plan As the largest funder of capacity in key areas. environmental organizations in Ontario, Learning circles (grantees OTF has an opportunity to and staff team) be a leader in helping the sector achieve greater Future Fund impact. Round 2
  • 10. ACTION REVIEW CYCLE Facilitator: Action Review Cycle Task: Team: Date: Before Action Review What is our intent (purpose and desired result)? How will we measure success? What challenges can we anticipate? What did we/others learn in similar situations? What will make the biggest difference this time? Action Date: After Action Review What were our results? (Intended vs. Actual) What caused these results? What will we sustain? What will we improve? Next opportunities: (When are the next opportunities to use and refine what we learned?) Notes: (Who we should copy this to; other action items; new burning questions; etc.)
  • 11. Framing Question How can we tackle the sheer volume of what there is to learn? “If you try to learn everything, you’re going to drown. We want to learn from every grant; every program; every event. It’s too much. The biggest challenge is to figure out what the most strategic things to be learned are and letting go of the rest of it.” -- Mary Williams, Lumina Foundation for Education
  • 12. Creating a Learning Agenda Framing Question Hypothesis Hypothesis Hypothesis Action Learning Plan
  • 13. BUILDING THE CAPACITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT SECTOR If we… Then we will… connect advocates about early influence practice and policies for environmental exposure to toxins with chronic disease prevention. public health practitioners engage a broad range of environmental Strengthen the policy effectiveness of organizations in the setting of shared the sector. environmental priorities for Ontario link regional efforts in the northern and build the capacity of communities to southern parts of Ontario through a respond to common climate-change North-South Climate Change Network challenges. build a provincial alliance to address support a new generation of viable, issues of farmland access and ecological, local farmers. succession foster partnerships between Community assure the protection of up to 50% of Foundations and Land Trusts to raise currently owned conservation lands. stewardship funds inspire environmental non-profits to transform the sector in terms of its embrace diversity in their audiences ethno-cultural and racial diversity. and within their organizations
  • 14. 3. ASK THE RIGHT QUESTIONS.
  • 15. CHARTING IMPACT: THE 5 QUESTIONS 1. What is your organization aiming to accomplish? 2. What are your strategies for making this happen? 3. What are your organization’s capabilities for doing this? 4. How will your organization know if you are making progress? 5. What have and haven’t you accomplished so far?
  • 16. 4. MAKE WHAT YOU MEASURE WORK FOR YOU.
  • 17. THE EVALUATION HIERARCHY
  • 18. Numerous Sources + Multiple Methods + Different Points of View = High Degree of Confidence
  • 19. 5. IN OUR WORLD OF NETWORKS, ENGAGE.
  • 20. FROM ACTIVITIES TO DELIBERATE LEARNING “This all takes a level of discipline that’s hard to maintain. We can come up with the greatest dashboards, logic models, learning agendas. It takes discipline to look at them and say, ‘What is our outcome?’” -- Jane Donahue, Deaconess Foundation
  • 21. RESOURCES 1. Jim Collins, “Good to Great for the Sectors”, http://www.jimcollins.com/books/g2g- ss.html; Grantcraft, “Mapping Change”, http://www.grantcraft.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.ViewPage&pageId=1542. 2. 4th Quadrant Partners, “Where Learning turns into Results”, http://www.4qpartners.com/Tools.html; International Development Research Centre, “Tools and Training”, http://www.idrc.ca/EN/Resources/Tools_and_Training/Pages/default.aspx. 3. Charting Impact, “The 5 Questions”, http://www.chartingimpact.org/complete- your-report/five-questions/; Social Asset Measurements “Non-Profit and Charitable Solutions”, http://www.socialassets.org/. 4. Grantcraft, “Making Measures work for You”, http://www.grantcraft.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.ViewPage&pageId=1543; Center for Effective Philanthropy, “Foundation Performance Assessment Framework”, http://www.effectivephilanthropy.org/index.php?page=foundation- performance-assessment-framework 5. Tamarack Institute for Community Engagement: “Resource Library”, http://tamarackcommunity.ca/g3s4.html; Innovation Network: “Point K Learning Center”, http://www.innonet.org/index.php?section_id=4&content_id=16; Grantmakers for Effective Organizations: “Do Nothing About me Without Me”, http://www.geofunders.org/publications

Editor's Notes

  1. Govt agency$110M, 1500 grants per year – small, time-limited grants, 35% capacity-building, 25+% small capital grants (many under $15K)Decentralized, place-based, volunteer decision-making significant implications for evaluation and learning – accy. vs. grantmaking effectiveness  shift to emphasis on continuous learning tied to enhanced impact – but we have to remain accountable (public dollars)
  2. Notes from Learning in the Thick of It A beforeaction review (BAR), requires teams to answer four questions before embarking on an important action: What are our intended results and measures?What challenges can we anticipate?What have we or others learned from similar situations? What will make us successful this time?  The responses to those questions align the team’s objectives and set the stage for an effective AAR meeting following the action. In addition, breaking projects into smaller chunks, bookended by short BAR and AAR meetings conducted in task-focused groups, establishes feedback loops that can help a project team maximize performance and develop a learning culture over time. Every organization, every team, and every project will likely require different levels of preparation, execution, and review. However, we have distilled some best practices from the few companies we studied that use AARs well. For example, leaders should phase in an AAR regimen, beginning with the most important and complex work their business units perform. Teams should commit to holding short BAR and AAR meetings as they go, keeping things simple at first and developing the process slowly—adding rehearsals, knowledgesharing activities and systems, richer metrics, and other features dictated by the particular practice. While companies will differ on the specifics they adopt, four fundamentals of the OPFOR process are mandatory. Lessons must first and foremost benefit the team that extracts them. The AAR process must start at the beginning of the activity. Lessons must link explicitly to future actions. And leaders must hold everyone, especially themselves, accountable for learning. In a fastchanging environment, the capacity to learn lessons is more valuable than any individual lesson learned.
  3. Frequently, the initial hypotheses underlying a strategy that is intended to bring about change in a complex system are imperfect. The faster a grant maker can learn what is and is not working and improve its strategy, the greater its impact is likely to be. Evaluation can be one vital source of information to support this learning.
  4. FF Eval 2011-12Applicant survey – 223 respondents, 165 completed, 30 granteesStaff and Volunteer Survey – 28 respondents19 Key Informant Interviews 17 Emergent Learning Sessions2 staff focus groups Internal grant analysisLiterature review
  5. There is no single data set for measuring Foundation-wide effectiveness.Look for indicators that taken together can suggest how well you are doing.