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11   THE MACROECONOMICS OF OPEN ECONOMIES
31 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE INTERNATIONAL FLOW OF GOODS AND CAPITAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Flow of Goods: Exports, Imports, Net Exports ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Flow of Goods: Exports, Imports, Net Exports ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Flow of Goods: Exports, Imports, Net Exports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Flow of Goods: Exports, Imports, Net Exports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Flow of Goods: Exports, Imports, Net Exports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1 The Internationalization of the U.S. Economy Percent of GDP 0 5 10 15 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1990 1985 2000 1995 Exports Imports Copyright © 2004  South-Western
The Flow of Financial Resources: Net Capital Outflow ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Flow of Financial Resources: Net Capital Outflow ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Flow of Financial Resources: Net Capital Outflow  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Equality of Net Exports and Net Capital Outflow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Saving, Investment, and Their Relationship to the International Flows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Saving, Investment, and Their Relationship to the International Flows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow = + S I NCO = +
Figure 2 National Saving, Domestic Investment, and Net Foreign Investment Percent of GDP 20 18 16 14 12 10 1960 1965 1995 1990 1985 1980 1975 1970 (a) National Saving and Domestic Investment (as a percentage of GDP) 2000 Copyright © 2004  South-Western Domestic investment National saving
Figure 2 National Saving, Domestic Investment, and Net Foreign Investment Percent of GDP 4 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 0 1 2 3 (b) Net Capital Outflow (as a percentage of GDP) 1960 1965 1995 1990 1985 1980 1975 1970 2000 Copyright © 2004  South-Western Net capital outflow
THE PRICES FOR INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS: REAL AND NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATES ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nominal Exchange Rates ,[object Object]
Nominal Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nominal Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nominal Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nominal Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
Real Exchange Rates ,[object Object]
Real Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
Real Exchange Rates ,[object Object]
Real Exchange Rates ,[object Object]
Real Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
Real Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
A FIRST THEORY OF  EXCHANGE-RATE DETERMINATION: PURCHASING-POWER PARITY ,[object Object]
The Basic Logic of Purchasing-Power Parity ,[object Object]
The Basic Logic of Purchasing-Power Parity ,[object Object]
Basic Logic of Purchasing-Power Parity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Logic of Purchasing-Power Parity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Logic of Purchasing-Power Parity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Implications of Purchasing-Power Parity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Implications of Purchasing-Power Parity ,[object Object]
Figure 3 Money, Prices, and the Nominal Exchange Rate During the German Hyperinflation 10,000,000,000 1,000,000,000,000,000 100,000 1 .00001 .0000000001 1921 1922 1923 1924 Exchange rate Money supply Price level 1925 Indexes (Jan. 1921  5 100) Copyright © 2004  South-Western
Limitations of Purchasing-Power Parity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]

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  • 1. 11 THE MACROECONOMICS OF OPEN ECONOMIES
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  • 11. Figure 1 The Internationalization of the U.S. Economy Percent of GDP 0 5 10 15 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1990 1985 2000 1995 Exports Imports Copyright © 2004 South-Western
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  • 18. Figure 2 National Saving, Domestic Investment, and Net Foreign Investment Percent of GDP 20 18 16 14 12 10 1960 1965 1995 1990 1985 1980 1975 1970 (a) National Saving and Domestic Investment (as a percentage of GDP) 2000 Copyright © 2004 South-Western Domestic investment National saving
  • 19. Figure 2 National Saving, Domestic Investment, and Net Foreign Investment Percent of GDP 4 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 0 1 2 3 (b) Net Capital Outflow (as a percentage of GDP) 1960 1965 1995 1990 1985 1980 1975 1970 2000 Copyright © 2004 South-Western Net capital outflow
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  • 40. Figure 3 Money, Prices, and the Nominal Exchange Rate During the German Hyperinflation 10,000,000,000 1,000,000,000,000,000 100,000 1 .00001 .0000000001 1921 1922 1923 1924 Exchange rate Money supply Price level 1925 Indexes (Jan. 1921 5 100) Copyright © 2004 South-Western
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