Overview, with, examples of designing systems to supply drinking water to cattle and other livestock in management-intensive rotational grazing systems
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Essential Watering System Design Elements for Livestock Operations
1. Watering Systems
% Soil Organica Matter
Paddock Designs
• Hub and Wheel
– Central water, gathering point
• Texas Block
– Water in every paddock
• New Zealand Block
– Lane to water and paddocks
• Strip Break
– Front and back fence
– Frequent moves
2. Watering Systems
% Soil Organica Matter
Water Location
Water limits paddock design.
Water will control utilization.
Water in every paddock ideal.
Permanent water points become focus of
nutrient export and animal impact.
• Lanes to water can become seasonal
“sacrifice areas.”
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10. Geotextile fabric (8 mil.) is next placed on the sand. We used rebar
with washers welded on top to secure the fabric in place. The rebar is
driven into the ground on all corners and on the upstream edge.
11. Next we put down four sheets of geocell. The geocell is 6” deep and
comes in 8’ x 20’ honeycomb sheets. Notice that the corners are held
in place by temporary rebar driven into the ground.
13. Rock is then hauled in and dumped onto the geocell. It fills the
honeycomb structure and remains in place. Before the tractor drives
over the recently filled section of geocell, the rebar is removed to
prevent puncturing the tires.
14. % Soil Organica Matter
Watering Systems
Gravity Flow
Pipe lays flat on the bottom of the pond anchor by a cement block and the upright
pieces have several holes drilled in them to allow water flow into but not wildlife.
18. Watering Systems
% Soil Organica Matter
Solar
Folds down for highway transport
Easily moved with an all terrain vehicle
600 Galloon capacity
27 lineal ft. of drinking area
Low trough for calves to drink
Extremely balanced and easy to set up
23. When the water source is near their grazing, even herd animals
tend to drink individually. If they have to walk a distance to
water, they tend to travel as a group. The more watering points
and the closer they are, the better the nutrient distribution.
26. •
Designing a water system for future expansion may be the
best option for beginners with limited funds.
o Many producers use pipes and portable waters to create movable water
systems and design permanent systems based on this experience.
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Flexiblity in locating water within paddocks should be part
of any final design.
Henson Bottoms
220 Acres