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Theatre Studios Project
       Leicester
    Level II Studio
Theatre Studios Project               North-West Elevation
       Leicester
    Level II Studio
                                                           1. Entrance
                                                      2. ETFE Pillow Facade
                                                   3. Adaptive Light Shutters
                                                  4. Wooden Shading Devices

                                                  Render shows entrance area
                                                   and surroundings from the
                              3                         North of the site




            1             2

                                  4
1m                       5m               Part Section                            6
                                                                                                                                                                           Long Section


                                     3
      1                                        4
                                                                                          8

                                2                                                             5

                                                                                  7
                                             Open Plan Offices                                    DETAIL A                                                       DETAIL B
                                                                                                  1. Aluminium Eaves Strip                                       9. Stainless Steel Anti-Bird Wire
                                                                         9                        2. Spray-on Insulation                                         10. Roof Drainage Channel (Insulated)
                                                                                                  3. Steel SHS Box Beam                                          11. Pre Insulated Internal Walling
                                                                                                  4. Custom Steel Pillow Support
                                                                                                  5. Aluminium ETFE Clamp System                                                   9
                                                                                                  6. 5-Layer ETFE Sheeting (Dot Printed)
                                                    10                                            7. Air Supply Unit
                                                                                                  8. Noise Insulated Glazing (Offices Only)
                                         11                                                                            1
                                                   Video Editing Suite                                                          2                                                       10               11


                                                                                                                                      4
                                                                                                                   3
                                                                                                   5                                               8




                                                              Stage Area                               6

                                                                                                                                       7


1. Aluminium Eaves (Insulated)                                                                                                                                            14
2. Air Supply Piping
3. Five-Layer ETFE Pillows
(Solar ‘DOT’ printed and Air Insulated)                                                                                                                             13
4. Drainage Box Channels (Insulated)
5. Solar Dependent Adaptive Shading
                                                                                                                                                            12
                                                                             12
6. Roof Ventilation Services
7. Openable Internal Window
8. Double Skin Internal Ventilation                                                                DETAIL C
9. Steel RHS Frame Structure                                                                       12. Steel SHS Box Beam
10. Pre-Cast Concrete Floor Plates & Insu-                                                         13. Steel Window Clamp System                       15
lated Floor Finish                                                                                 14. Self-Supporting Timber ‘Trelis’ Cladding
11. Suspended Ceiling System                             13
                                                                                                   15. Floor Finish - (Adobe/Concrete base)            16
12. Raised Floor Flood Defence                                                                     (Integrated Under Floor Heating)
13. Piled RC Substructure                                                                          16. Floor Insulation                                17
                                                                                                   17. Pre-Cast Concrete Floor Block
                                                                                                   (High Thermal Mass)
                                                                                                   18. In-Situ Cast Concrete Retaining Structure                            18
Ground Floor                                                    L.Ground Floor
                                                1. Entrance Foyer                      12                     12. Make-Up Room
                        1                        2. Staff Entrance                                              13. Stage Storage
                                            3. Double Height Atrium                                              14. Delivery Bay
                                                 4. Security Point                                                   15. Stage
                                              5. Video Editing Suite                                         16. Performance Space
                                           6. Sound Recording Studio                          13                     17. W/Cs
                    4                  2       7. Animation Room                                               18. Workshop ONE
                                                    8. Fire Exit                                              19. Workshop TWO
               5             3                    9. Bridge Link            15                          14
                                                 10. Workshop A
                                                 11. Workshop B
                                              A. Existing Boathouse
                                                                                       16
          6



    7

                                                                                  17
8
                                                                                                   19
                                                                                       18



               9                  10




                             11                                                                                 Upper Floor
                                                                                                                20. Tech Support
                                                 A                                                            21. Open Plan Offices
                                                                                                             22. Projectionist Room
                                                                                 20                                  23. Café




                                                                       21




                                                                                        22
                                                                                             23


        Theatre Studios Project
               Leicester
            Level II Studio
Urban Park Design Project                         Current   Improved
           Level III Studio
                     Analysis
               Current Pedestrian Flow
The pedestrian flow in the area of the Viaduct is
currently restrictive in nature. The road network
takes far greater priority in the built environment in
this area, The ‘restrictive movement of pedestrians
is particularly noticed between Bede Park and the
Braunstone Gate area, whereby pedestrians have to
 double back on themselves to access the retail area.

              Improved Pedestrian Flow
The newly adapted pedestrian flow in the area would
be more desirable. With the use of the large sloping
surfaces, a convergence of pedestrian footfall can be
enabled and a more natural flow would occur between
all areas concerned, both within and beyond the area.
Access ramps at the northern and southern ends of
   the viaducts improve the pedestrian desire lines.

     North access ramp




     South access ramp
Sun Energy Centre
                            Working ‘Off-Grid’ viewing platform and
                            office space, generating electricity for the
Urban Park Design Project
                                park lighting and the on-site facilities.
                            Plan shows highlighted Sun Energy Centre in
     Level III Studio             context of development scheme.
        Leicester
Display Pods
 Showcase various working examples
of sustainable building techniques,
   standards and workshop space.
Plan shows highlighted display area
        and the Display Pods.
Urban Park Design Project                    Park Features and Displays
                                                                  Constraints
                            There are several initial constraints which have been put in place for the design
                            process. The first constraint is to keep as much of the original form and structure as
                            possible. Also keeping the post-train use of a pedestrian walkway. The second is to
     Level III Studio
                            give the Bowstring Bridge a renewed iconic status for the Leicester locals and visitors
                            alike. The third is to add emphasis at waterline level and improve pedestrian routing
        Leicester


                                                              as much as possible.


                                                             Water Connection
                            This is an important node for the route between Bede Park and the Braunstone Gate
                            area. The waterline is not currently exposed but hidden behind a wall of foliage. It
                            would benefit the area as a whole if the waterline is opened up as in several other
                            European cities that utilise their urban waterways. Also this is the start of the connection
                            between the existing park and the above ground level viaduct (also currently hidden
                            behind a wall of foliage). Careful consideration is given to the merging of Park, River
                                                    and Viaduct and it’s use by pedestrians.

                                                                 Site Features
                            The Bowstring Bridge is the dominant focal point for the site and the immediate
                            area. Demolishing the bridge would be a major ‘no-no’ to many local residents and
                            several local opposition groups would like to see a re-vamped bridge, rather than a
                            dismantling. Wildlife has been self seeded on top of the now disused viaduct and
                            the shoreline along the River Soar. Mother Nature has taken full effect along the full
                            course of the viaduct structure. Also, being a viaduct, the arch forms a major structural
                                                         element for the entire length.
Barcelona Grid
Avinguda Diagonal (Diagonal Avenue - Purple) reaches a finish point directly adjacent
to the site, which is here marked in blue. The grid-work lines superimposed on the
satellite image portray the original Cedrá city plan. Coincidently the site can be seen
as the first grid-sized block on the south side of the Diagonal Avenue, and is seen as an
        important node with a large sphere of influence amongst the city-scape.


                      Sant Marti District Road Network
The road network within the district of Sant Marti is clearly following the ‘Eixample’
layout as drafted by Ildefons Cerdà. This is despite the fact that the old town of Sant
Marti is technically not part the Eixample district of Barcelona. The historic centre of
   the town however predates the grid (shown at the northern end of the district).




                        Barcelona Library
                         Level III Studio
Concept
The initial concept creates a gateway to the park and opens up the park with the main
pedestrian route to the North. Main transport links are also located along the main
                    pedestrianised diagonal route through the area.
Ramps and Escalators are used as much as possible through the building on a continuous
                       journey from the ground to the top floors.
Barcelona Library
                                            Level III Studio
                                                 Forming the Building
                   The ‘Form’ of the building follows direct extrapolation of existing building lines
                   cutting through the site. With careful consideration to the ascertained needs of the
                   Library/Genealogy Centre, the ‘double wing’ design is adopted from this massing            1
                   exercise. This enables the buildings architecture to create the ‘gateway’ to the park                                         2
                                 which is seen from the site analysis, to be very much needed.
                   A gateway is not only formed by the double-wing architecture of the design, but also
                   from the utilisation of the existing building lines and features. Catalonia Plaza (4) is
                        itself a gateway to all visitors arriving via the main street - Diagonal Avenue.
                   If arriving from the beach front, and north through the park you will be met by the
                   main (and largest) pedestrian plaza on site (Library Plaza, 5). This is very pedestrian
                   orientated and as such has the various facilities associated with pedestrian needs in
                                         the city (i.e. Seating, Drinking Fountains etc).
                   Diagonal Plaza (6) is the last connection for the exterior form of the building. Aligned
                   with the building entrance axis (2) this will act as the main entrance for visitors
                   utilising the car parking and shopping facilities in the Diagonal Mar Shopping Centre.



                                                                                                                                        3
Ground Floor
                                                                 3
                                                                                                                      4



                                                                                                                          5
                                                                                                                                             6
    4
                                                                                                                                                              7




                                                                                                                                           1. To City
                                                                                                                                        2. To La Mina
                                                                                                                                     3. Catalonia Plaza
                                                                                                                                    4. ‘Misting Gardens’
                                                                                                                                       5. Library Plaza
                                                                                                                                      6. Diagonal Plaza
                                                                                                                                 7. Diagonal Mar Shopping
                                                                                                                                        8. To Beaches
                                                                                                                  8             Purple - Pedestrian Routing

               5                                                                                                              Red - Ground Floor Permeability
                                                                             6
Book Spiral
The ‘Book Spiral Block’ rises up in a single helical route. Although
smaller than the Seattle Public Library, there is still a continuous
flow of movement due to huge central void which penetrates
through the whole building thus preventing any course deviation,
from the intended route. This is a different approach Seattle’s
library which uses vast straight lines which zig-zag up the building.

                             Zoning
Clearly distinct zoning of the internal spaces, provide users with an
ease of navigation much the same way the Seattle Public Library
has clearly numbered the sequential book numbering system
(Dewey) to aid in book navigation. Alternating bookshelves,
study courts and desk space provide break off points from the
                         main spiral route.
1. HEATING - The Winter Sun heats the concrete thermal mass which has integrated
Phase Change Materials to actively store heat energy and release when the
temperature drops below a certain threshold. The supplementary system of under
floor heating is activated when the load increases, drawing it’s heat from ground
                               source heat pumps.

2. COOLING - Evaporative cooling, cools the incoming prevailing wind which then
enters the building via trickle vents within the floor. As heat rises it naturally enters
the central void (due to slightly sloping ceiling) and is then extracted through the
                                         roof.

3. VENTILATION - For a library, the ultimate issue is the control of the environment
in which books and people require exacting needs. Computer controlled mechanical
ventilation is the most precise method and will be the main HVAC system to be used.

4. ACOUSTICS - Noise levels are also an issue for libraries. To prevent unwanted
external noises penetrating the building envelope, a double skinned double-glazing
system is in use. With an additional air cavity, this system decreases noise pollution
substantially. Internal noises are either softened by acoustic panels (Ceiling and
Bookshelves) or redirected to louder areas. The Quiet Zones have Anechoic materials
                strategically placed to prevent noise related problems.
Undergraduate Mini Folio

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Undergraduate Mini Folio

  • 1. Theatre Studios Project Leicester Level II Studio
  • 2.
  • 3. Theatre Studios Project North-West Elevation Leicester Level II Studio 1. Entrance 2. ETFE Pillow Facade 3. Adaptive Light Shutters 4. Wooden Shading Devices Render shows entrance area and surroundings from the 3 North of the site 1 2 4
  • 4. 1m 5m Part Section 6 Long Section 3 1 4 8 2 5 7 Open Plan Offices DETAIL A DETAIL B 1. Aluminium Eaves Strip 9. Stainless Steel Anti-Bird Wire 9 2. Spray-on Insulation 10. Roof Drainage Channel (Insulated) 3. Steel SHS Box Beam 11. Pre Insulated Internal Walling 4. Custom Steel Pillow Support 5. Aluminium ETFE Clamp System 9 6. 5-Layer ETFE Sheeting (Dot Printed) 10 7. Air Supply Unit 8. Noise Insulated Glazing (Offices Only) 11 1 Video Editing Suite 2 10 11 4 3 5 8 Stage Area 6 7 1. Aluminium Eaves (Insulated) 14 2. Air Supply Piping 3. Five-Layer ETFE Pillows (Solar ‘DOT’ printed and Air Insulated) 13 4. Drainage Box Channels (Insulated) 5. Solar Dependent Adaptive Shading 12 12 6. Roof Ventilation Services 7. Openable Internal Window 8. Double Skin Internal Ventilation DETAIL C 9. Steel RHS Frame Structure 12. Steel SHS Box Beam 10. Pre-Cast Concrete Floor Plates & Insu- 13. Steel Window Clamp System 15 lated Floor Finish 14. Self-Supporting Timber ‘Trelis’ Cladding 11. Suspended Ceiling System 13 15. Floor Finish - (Adobe/Concrete base) 16 12. Raised Floor Flood Defence (Integrated Under Floor Heating) 13. Piled RC Substructure 16. Floor Insulation 17 17. Pre-Cast Concrete Floor Block (High Thermal Mass) 18. In-Situ Cast Concrete Retaining Structure 18
  • 5. Ground Floor L.Ground Floor 1. Entrance Foyer 12 12. Make-Up Room 1 2. Staff Entrance 13. Stage Storage 3. Double Height Atrium 14. Delivery Bay 4. Security Point 15. Stage 5. Video Editing Suite 16. Performance Space 6. Sound Recording Studio 13 17. W/Cs 4 2 7. Animation Room 18. Workshop ONE 8. Fire Exit 19. Workshop TWO 5 3 9. Bridge Link 15 14 10. Workshop A 11. Workshop B A. Existing Boathouse 16 6 7 17 8 19 18 9 10 11 Upper Floor 20. Tech Support A 21. Open Plan Offices 22. Projectionist Room 20 23. Café 21 22 23 Theatre Studios Project Leicester Level II Studio
  • 6.
  • 7. Urban Park Design Project Current Improved Level III Studio Analysis Current Pedestrian Flow The pedestrian flow in the area of the Viaduct is currently restrictive in nature. The road network takes far greater priority in the built environment in this area, The ‘restrictive movement of pedestrians is particularly noticed between Bede Park and the Braunstone Gate area, whereby pedestrians have to double back on themselves to access the retail area. Improved Pedestrian Flow The newly adapted pedestrian flow in the area would be more desirable. With the use of the large sloping surfaces, a convergence of pedestrian footfall can be enabled and a more natural flow would occur between all areas concerned, both within and beyond the area. Access ramps at the northern and southern ends of the viaducts improve the pedestrian desire lines. North access ramp South access ramp
  • 8. Sun Energy Centre Working ‘Off-Grid’ viewing platform and office space, generating electricity for the Urban Park Design Project park lighting and the on-site facilities. Plan shows highlighted Sun Energy Centre in Level III Studio context of development scheme. Leicester
  • 9. Display Pods Showcase various working examples of sustainable building techniques, standards and workshop space. Plan shows highlighted display area and the Display Pods.
  • 10. Urban Park Design Project Park Features and Displays Constraints There are several initial constraints which have been put in place for the design process. The first constraint is to keep as much of the original form and structure as possible. Also keeping the post-train use of a pedestrian walkway. The second is to Level III Studio give the Bowstring Bridge a renewed iconic status for the Leicester locals and visitors alike. The third is to add emphasis at waterline level and improve pedestrian routing Leicester as much as possible. Water Connection This is an important node for the route between Bede Park and the Braunstone Gate area. The waterline is not currently exposed but hidden behind a wall of foliage. It would benefit the area as a whole if the waterline is opened up as in several other European cities that utilise their urban waterways. Also this is the start of the connection between the existing park and the above ground level viaduct (also currently hidden behind a wall of foliage). Careful consideration is given to the merging of Park, River and Viaduct and it’s use by pedestrians. Site Features The Bowstring Bridge is the dominant focal point for the site and the immediate area. Demolishing the bridge would be a major ‘no-no’ to many local residents and several local opposition groups would like to see a re-vamped bridge, rather than a dismantling. Wildlife has been self seeded on top of the now disused viaduct and the shoreline along the River Soar. Mother Nature has taken full effect along the full course of the viaduct structure. Also, being a viaduct, the arch forms a major structural element for the entire length.
  • 11.
  • 12. Barcelona Grid Avinguda Diagonal (Diagonal Avenue - Purple) reaches a finish point directly adjacent to the site, which is here marked in blue. The grid-work lines superimposed on the satellite image portray the original Cedrá city plan. Coincidently the site can be seen as the first grid-sized block on the south side of the Diagonal Avenue, and is seen as an important node with a large sphere of influence amongst the city-scape. Sant Marti District Road Network The road network within the district of Sant Marti is clearly following the ‘Eixample’ layout as drafted by Ildefons Cerdà. This is despite the fact that the old town of Sant Marti is technically not part the Eixample district of Barcelona. The historic centre of the town however predates the grid (shown at the northern end of the district). Barcelona Library Level III Studio
  • 13. Concept The initial concept creates a gateway to the park and opens up the park with the main pedestrian route to the North. Main transport links are also located along the main pedestrianised diagonal route through the area. Ramps and Escalators are used as much as possible through the building on a continuous journey from the ground to the top floors.
  • 14. Barcelona Library Level III Studio Forming the Building The ‘Form’ of the building follows direct extrapolation of existing building lines cutting through the site. With careful consideration to the ascertained needs of the Library/Genealogy Centre, the ‘double wing’ design is adopted from this massing 1 exercise. This enables the buildings architecture to create the ‘gateway’ to the park 2 which is seen from the site analysis, to be very much needed. A gateway is not only formed by the double-wing architecture of the design, but also from the utilisation of the existing building lines and features. Catalonia Plaza (4) is itself a gateway to all visitors arriving via the main street - Diagonal Avenue. If arriving from the beach front, and north through the park you will be met by the main (and largest) pedestrian plaza on site (Library Plaza, 5). This is very pedestrian orientated and as such has the various facilities associated with pedestrian needs in the city (i.e. Seating, Drinking Fountains etc). Diagonal Plaza (6) is the last connection for the exterior form of the building. Aligned with the building entrance axis (2) this will act as the main entrance for visitors utilising the car parking and shopping facilities in the Diagonal Mar Shopping Centre. 3 Ground Floor 3 4 5 6 4 7 1. To City 2. To La Mina 3. Catalonia Plaza 4. ‘Misting Gardens’ 5. Library Plaza 6. Diagonal Plaza 7. Diagonal Mar Shopping 8. To Beaches 8 Purple - Pedestrian Routing 5 Red - Ground Floor Permeability 6
  • 15. Book Spiral The ‘Book Spiral Block’ rises up in a single helical route. Although smaller than the Seattle Public Library, there is still a continuous flow of movement due to huge central void which penetrates through the whole building thus preventing any course deviation, from the intended route. This is a different approach Seattle’s library which uses vast straight lines which zig-zag up the building. Zoning Clearly distinct zoning of the internal spaces, provide users with an ease of navigation much the same way the Seattle Public Library has clearly numbered the sequential book numbering system (Dewey) to aid in book navigation. Alternating bookshelves, study courts and desk space provide break off points from the main spiral route.
  • 16. 1. HEATING - The Winter Sun heats the concrete thermal mass which has integrated Phase Change Materials to actively store heat energy and release when the temperature drops below a certain threshold. The supplementary system of under floor heating is activated when the load increases, drawing it’s heat from ground source heat pumps. 2. COOLING - Evaporative cooling, cools the incoming prevailing wind which then enters the building via trickle vents within the floor. As heat rises it naturally enters the central void (due to slightly sloping ceiling) and is then extracted through the roof. 3. VENTILATION - For a library, the ultimate issue is the control of the environment in which books and people require exacting needs. Computer controlled mechanical ventilation is the most precise method and will be the main HVAC system to be used. 4. ACOUSTICS - Noise levels are also an issue for libraries. To prevent unwanted external noises penetrating the building envelope, a double skinned double-glazing system is in use. With an additional air cavity, this system decreases noise pollution substantially. Internal noises are either softened by acoustic panels (Ceiling and Bookshelves) or redirected to louder areas. The Quiet Zones have Anechoic materials strategically placed to prevent noise related problems.