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Horse riding as a metaphor for
             smart material interfaces

                    Prof. Dr. Wim A. Poelman
                        Poelman Partners
                    Arnhemse Bovenweg 13
                   3708 AA Zeist, Netherlands
                        + 31 30 6925139
                   wim@poelman-partners.nl



3/9/2013           Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   1
Key question: Is interface vanishing as
       a discrete phenomenon?




3/9/2013     Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica
                                        Material Design   2
Ankie van Grinsven




3/9/2013      Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica
                                         Material Design   3
Observations
• In the past products mainly took over physical functions
  from the user.
• In this information era, mental functions are taken over as
  well.
• A product is not anymore defined by just design
  requirements, but also by a man-machine “contract” in
  which rule for cooperation between them are recorded.
• Products will not relate to each other anymore as master
  and slave but as partners aiming for an objective, which
  generally is decided for by the user.
• But even that is not necessary. The objective could be
  decided for by the supplier of the device.


3/9/2013            Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica
                                               Material Design   4
Conclusion
• Concluding we could argue that the relation man-
   machine is changing from:
“a paradigm in which the interface is acting as an
   intermediary between user and device”
to
“a paradigm in which man and machine communicate
   directly.




3/9/2013         Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   5
EXTENSION OF HUMAN CAPABILITIES
  • Donald Schön [3] and others defined “extension of human
    capabilities” as a main goal of technology.

  • Philosopher Peter-Paul Verbeek [2] added to that idea the
    principle that technology is not something that humans work
    with, but something that is part of being human.




3/9/2013             Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   6
EXTENSION OF HUMAN CAPABILITIES
• In fact there is nothing new about that.
• A pair of spectacles is an extension of your sense of
  sight.
• Your clothes are an extension of your capabilities to
  manage body temperature, as well as an extension of
  you capabilities to express yourself.




3/9/2013          Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   7
EXTENSION OF HUMAN CAPABILITIES
• Already thousands of years, a horse was an extension of our
  capabilities to move.
• The difference between spectacles and clothes on the one
  hand and horses on the other hand is the fact that horses are
  smart products.
• As the phenomenon of smart products is booming, it is time
  to learn from one of the first smart product: a horse.




3/9/2013             Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica      8
ANALYSIS OF HORSE RIDING




3/9/2013         Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   9
ANALYSIS OF HORSE RIDING




                  Body            Horse
                                  Horse
                language



                                  Brains




3/9/2013           Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   10
Smart materials vacuum cleaner




3/9/2013      Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica   11
Smart materials vacuum cleaner




3/9/2013      Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica   12
Smart materials vacuum cleaner




3/9/2013      Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   13
Smart materials vacuum cleaner




3/9/2013      Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   14
3/9/2013   Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   15
Ionic Metal polymer composites

           Ionic Metal polymer composites 2

           Disney character

           Charlottes filmpje




3/9/2013                      Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica   16
conclusions
     • This vacuum cleaner has started to look a little bit like a
       horse.
     • It communicates with body language and manages an
       own agenda.
     • For developing body language a lot of technology has to
       be developed.
     • Passive color changing materials are proven to be
       possible, but are not yet applicable on a large scale.
     • The same counts for shape changing materials. In a horse
       this technology is present but it is difficult to imitate.
     • There is a lot of work for biomimicry people.

3/9/2013               Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design    17
Thank you!




3/9/2013   Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design   18

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Horse riding as a metaphor for man machine interfaces

  • 1. Horse riding as a metaphor for smart material interfaces Prof. Dr. Wim A. Poelman Poelman Partners Arnhemse Bovenweg 13 3708 AA Zeist, Netherlands + 31 30 6925139 wim@poelman-partners.nl 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 1
  • 2. Key question: Is interface vanishing as a discrete phenomenon? 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica Material Design 2
  • 3. Ankie van Grinsven 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica Material Design 3
  • 4. Observations • In the past products mainly took over physical functions from the user. • In this information era, mental functions are taken over as well. • A product is not anymore defined by just design requirements, but also by a man-machine “contract” in which rule for cooperation between them are recorded. • Products will not relate to each other anymore as master and slave but as partners aiming for an objective, which generally is decided for by the user. • But even that is not necessary. The objective could be decided for by the supplier of the device. 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica Material Design 4
  • 5. Conclusion • Concluding we could argue that the relation man- machine is changing from: “a paradigm in which the interface is acting as an intermediary between user and device” to “a paradigm in which man and machine communicate directly. 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 5
  • 6. EXTENSION OF HUMAN CAPABILITIES • Donald Schön [3] and others defined “extension of human capabilities” as a main goal of technology. • Philosopher Peter-Paul Verbeek [2] added to that idea the principle that technology is not something that humans work with, but something that is part of being human. 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 6
  • 7. EXTENSION OF HUMAN CAPABILITIES • In fact there is nothing new about that. • A pair of spectacles is an extension of your sense of sight. • Your clothes are an extension of your capabilities to manage body temperature, as well as an extension of you capabilities to express yourself. 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 7
  • 8. EXTENSION OF HUMAN CAPABILITIES • Already thousands of years, a horse was an extension of our capabilities to move. • The difference between spectacles and clothes on the one hand and horses on the other hand is the fact that horses are smart products. • As the phenomenon of smart products is booming, it is time to learn from one of the first smart product: a horse. 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica 8
  • 9. ANALYSIS OF HORSE RIDING 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 9
  • 10. ANALYSIS OF HORSE RIDING Body Horse Horse language Brains 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 10
  • 11. Smart materials vacuum cleaner 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica 11
  • 12. Smart materials vacuum cleaner 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica 12
  • 13. Smart materials vacuum cleaner 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 13
  • 14. Smart materials vacuum cleaner 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 14
  • 15. 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 15
  • 16. Ionic Metal polymer composites Ionic Metal polymer composites 2 Disney character Charlottes filmpje 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Santa Monica 16
  • 17. conclusions • This vacuum cleaner has started to look a little bit like a horse. • It communicates with body language and manages an own agenda. • For developing body language a lot of technology has to be developed. • Passive color changing materials are proven to be possible, but are not yet applicable on a large scale. • The same counts for shape changing materials. In a horse this technology is present but it is difficult to imitate. • There is a lot of work for biomimicry people. 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 17
  • 18. Thank you! 3/9/2013 Smart Material Interfaces, Material Design 18