Mais conteúdo relacionado Semelhante a An Overview of Usage Data Formats for Recommendations in TEL (20) An Overview of Usage Data Formats for Recommendations in TEL1. An Overview of Usage Data Formats for
Recommendations in TEL
Short paper
Katja Niemann
Maren Scheffel
Martin Wolpers
© Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT
2. Usage Data
Focus here on the following domains
Learning analytics
Educational data mining
Examples of successful use
Identification of irregularities of learning behaviour of students
Reflection and comparison of learning activities among students of a
learning group
Personalized recommender systems
© Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT
3. Comparison of prominent formats
Contextualized Attention Metadata
Activity Streams
Learning Registry Paradata
NSDL Paradata
Enhance the interoperability among usage data analysis tools
and usage data storage silos
© Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT
4. Contextualized Attention Metadata (CAM)
Schmitz, H.-C., Wolpers, M., Kirschenmann, U., Niemann, K. 2012. ‚Contextualized Attention Metadata’.
Human Attention in Digital Environments,
Eds: Claudia Roda, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, US, 2012
http://www.cup.es/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521765657
Core features
Event representation links entities without fixed roles
Linked Data approach to entities and events (open definition)
© Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT
5. Activity Streams
Snell, J., Atkins, M., Norris, W., Messina, C., Wilkinson, M., Dolin, R. 2012. JSON Activity Streams 1.0,
http://activitystrea.ms/specs/json/1.0/
Core features
Activity representation links entities with fixed roles
Sequence of activity objects represent activity stream
Aims to provide usage info about single objects
© Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT
6. Learning Registry Paradata
Paradata Specification V1.0.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IrOYXd3S0FUwNozaEG5tM7Ki4_AZPrBn-pbyVUz-Bh0/edit?hl=en_US&pli=1#
Core features
Modified Activity Streams format
Used for aggregate representations
© Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT
7. NSDL Paradata
NSDL Paradata, 2012.
https://wiki.ucar.edu/display/nsdldocs/comm_para+%28paradata+-+usage+data%29
Core features
Object-centric representation of usage of resource
Collection of all usage info in one representation per object
© Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT
8. Conclusion and next steps
Automatic Mapping: no one-size-fits-all mapping among the formats is
possible!
Extendable schemas
Vocabularies not specified completely
Open definition of some elements metadata schemas that can
include unknown schemas
Automatic mapping: rules sets based on specific usage scenarios!
Then: Generalize over rules sets to create less scenario specific rule
sets.
© Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT
9. Thanks a lot!
Fraunhofer Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT
Katja Niemann
Maren Scheffel
Martin Wolpers
First.last@fit.fraunhofer.de
Schloss Birlinghoven
53754 Sankt Augustin
© Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT