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Višja strokovna šola
Uporaba divjih rastlin pri prehrani
sladkornega bolnika
Mentorica: Tanja Bordon, univ.dipl.ing. kmet., spec. klinične dietetike
Študentka: Marija Cilenšek
Vsebina
• Cilj in namen naloge
• Metode dela
• Kratek povzetek
• Predstavitev divjih rastlin
• Sladkorna bolezen – pandemija sodobnega časa
• Prehrana sladkornega bolnika
• Jedilnik
• Sklep
Cilj in namen naloge
• Sestaviti jedilnik iz divjih rastlin, ki bo blagodejno vplival na sladkorne bolnike.
• Predstaviti divje rastline, ki so koristne za sladkorne bolnike in njihovo uporabo.
Razložiti, kako se divje rastline večplastno povezujejo z velneško dejavnostjo skozi
njenih temeljnih šest stebrov.
Metode dela
• Prebiranje literature in primerjava z že pridobljenim znanjem.
• Izdelava sedem dnevnega jedilnika, ki ga je mogoče vključiti v dietno prehrano v
institucijah, ki skrbijo za prehrano ljudi.
Kratek povzetek
Usklajenost z naravo je za sladkornega bolnika najboljše zdravilo
Gibanje
Hrana iz narave
Sprostitev
Predstavitev divjih rastlin
• Beluši
• Čemaž
• Kopriva
• Oreh
• Regrat
• Robide
• Topinambur
Sladkorna bolezen –
pandemija sodobnega časa
WHO 2014 387 milijonov sladkornih bolnikov na svetu
SLOVENIJA 6,6% sladkornih bolnikov med 25 in 74 letom, med
starejšimi celo do 15%
Na svetu do leta 2030 eden izmed sedmih vodilnih vzrokov za smrt
Obolevnost se bo v prihajajočih 10 letih povečala za več kot 50%.
Prehrana sladkornega bolnika
• Urejena prehrana: trije glavni obroki in dve malici
vsak obrok mora vsebovati OH
• Telesna aktivnost
• Vnos tekočine
• Energijske potrebe: OH 45 – 50%
B 15 – 20%
M 30 – 35%
Vir: Medvešček, Pavčič, 2009, Sladkorna bolezen tipa 2: kako jo obvladovati in živeti z njo: sto receptov za
zdravo prehrano, Ljubljana, Littera picta
Jedilnik
Obrok 1900kcal vrsta živila grami
živila
domača
enota
PE grami
OH
grami
beljako
vin
grami
maščob
kcal
ZAJTRK mleko*(zam
enjava:
namesto
mleka
1Emesa oz.
zamenjava
jajce in ena
enota sadja)
jajce 60 kom. 1 0 7 7 93
sadje banana 160 kos 2 2x15=3
0
0 0 2x60=
120
žita in žitni
izdelki
ovseni kruh 75 kos in
pol
3 3x15=4
5
3x2=6 0 3x70=
210
maščobe olje
1E je iz
jajca
2,5 pol
žličke
0,5
1
0 0 0,5x5=
2,5
0,5x48=
24
DOPOLDA
NSKA
MALICA
mleko kefir 180 lonček 1 10 7 2 83
sadje jabolko 150 kos 1 15 0 0 60
žita in žitni
izdelki
ovseni kruh 50 košček 2 2x15=
30
2x2=4 0 2x70=
140
maščobe orehi 8 5polovi
čk
1 0 0 5 48
KOSILO zelenjava šparglji
(surovi)
regrat
100
100
4kom.
skledic
a
1
1
5
5
2
2
0
0
25
49
meso puranji file 70 dlan 2 0 2x7=14 2x2=4 2x45=90
žita in žitni
izdelki
ajdova kaša
(surov)
topinambur
(surov)
40
100
2žlici
gomolj
2
1
2x15=3
0
10
2x2=4
2
0
0
2x70=
140
30
maščobe smetana za
kuhanje
oljčno olje
45
5
3žlice
žlička
3
1
0
0
0
0
3x5=15
5
3x48=
144
48
POPOLDA
NSKA
MALICA
mleko delno
posneto
mleko
100 pol
lončka
0,5 0,5x10
=5
0,5x7=
3,5
0,5x2=1 41,5
sadje suhe slive 35 4kom 1 15 0 0 60
žita in žitni
izdelki
prosena
kaša(surova
)
20 1žlica 1 15 2 0 70
VEČERJA zelenjava zelena
solata
koruza v
zrnju(surova
200
20
skledic
a
žlica
1
1
5
5
2
2
0
0
25
25
meso piščančji
file
35 pol
dlani
1 0 7 2 45
žita in žitni
izdelki
čičerika(sur
ova)
fižol v
zrnju(surov)
25
25
žlica
žlica
1
1
15
15
5
5
0
0
70
70
maščobe olje 15 žlica 3 0 0 3x5=15 3x48=
144
33 255g
OH
74,5g
B
56,5g M 1854,5
kcal
1020
kcal
298
kcal
508,5
kcal
56% 16% 28%
Tabela 1: Jedilnik za ponedeljek
Pri zajtrku smo zamenjali 1E mleka z
1Epustega mesa oz. zamenjavo jajcem
in dodali 1E sadja.
Današnji jedilnik vsebuje skupno
1854,5 kcal
Zajtrk 447 kcal 24%
Dopoldanska malica 331 kcal 18%
Kosilo 526 kcal 28%
Popoldanska malica 171,5 kcal 9,5%
Večerja 379 kcal 20,5%
Zajtrk Jajčna omleta s koprivami: 1 jajce, 2 žlici
kopriv
Banana: 160g
Ovsen kruh: 75g ali 1,5 kosa
Zeliščni čaj
Dopol
dansk
a
malic
a
Orehi: 8g ali 5 polovičk
Kefir: 180g ali 1 lonček
Ovseni kruh: 50g ali košček
Jabolko: 150g ali eno srednje veliko
Kosilo Špargljeva juha: 100g surovih špargljev,
15g ali 1 velika žlica smetane za kuhanje
Puranji file na žaru: 70g surovega mesa
Ajdova kaša: 40g ali 2 žlici surove ajdove
kaše
Regrat v solati s topinamburjem: 100g ali
skledica regrata, 100g surovega
topinamburja, 1 mala žlica oljčnega olja
Popol
dansk
a
malic
a
Prosena kaša s suhimi slivami: 20g ali
žlica surove prosene kaše, 1dl mleka, 4
suhe slive
Večerj
a
Solata s piščancem: 200g ali skledica
zelene solate, 20g ali žlica surove koruze,
25g ali žlica surove čičerike, 25g ali žlica
surovega fižola, 35g piščančjega fileja,15g
ali žlica hladno stiskanega olja
Sklep

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DIPLOMA PPO

  • 1. Višja strokovna šola Uporaba divjih rastlin pri prehrani sladkornega bolnika Mentorica: Tanja Bordon, univ.dipl.ing. kmet., spec. klinične dietetike Študentka: Marija Cilenšek
  • 2. Vsebina • Cilj in namen naloge • Metode dela • Kratek povzetek • Predstavitev divjih rastlin • Sladkorna bolezen – pandemija sodobnega časa • Prehrana sladkornega bolnika • Jedilnik • Sklep
  • 3. Cilj in namen naloge • Sestaviti jedilnik iz divjih rastlin, ki bo blagodejno vplival na sladkorne bolnike. • Predstaviti divje rastline, ki so koristne za sladkorne bolnike in njihovo uporabo. Razložiti, kako se divje rastline večplastno povezujejo z velneško dejavnostjo skozi njenih temeljnih šest stebrov.
  • 4. Metode dela • Prebiranje literature in primerjava z že pridobljenim znanjem. • Izdelava sedem dnevnega jedilnika, ki ga je mogoče vključiti v dietno prehrano v institucijah, ki skrbijo za prehrano ljudi.
  • 5. Kratek povzetek Usklajenost z naravo je za sladkornega bolnika najboljše zdravilo Gibanje Hrana iz narave Sprostitev
  • 6. Predstavitev divjih rastlin • Beluši • Čemaž • Kopriva • Oreh • Regrat • Robide • Topinambur
  • 7. Sladkorna bolezen – pandemija sodobnega časa WHO 2014 387 milijonov sladkornih bolnikov na svetu SLOVENIJA 6,6% sladkornih bolnikov med 25 in 74 letom, med starejšimi celo do 15% Na svetu do leta 2030 eden izmed sedmih vodilnih vzrokov za smrt Obolevnost se bo v prihajajočih 10 letih povečala za več kot 50%.
  • 8. Prehrana sladkornega bolnika • Urejena prehrana: trije glavni obroki in dve malici vsak obrok mora vsebovati OH • Telesna aktivnost • Vnos tekočine • Energijske potrebe: OH 45 – 50% B 15 – 20% M 30 – 35% Vir: Medvešček, Pavčič, 2009, Sladkorna bolezen tipa 2: kako jo obvladovati in živeti z njo: sto receptov za zdravo prehrano, Ljubljana, Littera picta
  • 9. Jedilnik Obrok 1900kcal vrsta živila grami živila domača enota PE grami OH grami beljako vin grami maščob kcal ZAJTRK mleko*(zam enjava: namesto mleka 1Emesa oz. zamenjava jajce in ena enota sadja) jajce 60 kom. 1 0 7 7 93 sadje banana 160 kos 2 2x15=3 0 0 0 2x60= 120 žita in žitni izdelki ovseni kruh 75 kos in pol 3 3x15=4 5 3x2=6 0 3x70= 210 maščobe olje 1E je iz jajca 2,5 pol žličke 0,5 1 0 0 0,5x5= 2,5 0,5x48= 24 DOPOLDA NSKA MALICA mleko kefir 180 lonček 1 10 7 2 83 sadje jabolko 150 kos 1 15 0 0 60 žita in žitni izdelki ovseni kruh 50 košček 2 2x15= 30 2x2=4 0 2x70= 140 maščobe orehi 8 5polovi čk 1 0 0 5 48 KOSILO zelenjava šparglji (surovi) regrat 100 100 4kom. skledic a 1 1 5 5 2 2 0 0 25 49 meso puranji file 70 dlan 2 0 2x7=14 2x2=4 2x45=90 žita in žitni izdelki ajdova kaša (surov) topinambur (surov) 40 100 2žlici gomolj 2 1 2x15=3 0 10 2x2=4 2 0 0 2x70= 140 30 maščobe smetana za kuhanje oljčno olje 45 5 3žlice žlička 3 1 0 0 0 0 3x5=15 5 3x48= 144 48 POPOLDA NSKA MALICA mleko delno posneto mleko 100 pol lončka 0,5 0,5x10 =5 0,5x7= 3,5 0,5x2=1 41,5 sadje suhe slive 35 4kom 1 15 0 0 60 žita in žitni izdelki prosena kaša(surova ) 20 1žlica 1 15 2 0 70 VEČERJA zelenjava zelena solata koruza v zrnju(surova 200 20 skledic a žlica 1 1 5 5 2 2 0 0 25 25 meso piščančji file 35 pol dlani 1 0 7 2 45 žita in žitni izdelki čičerika(sur ova) fižol v zrnju(surov) 25 25 žlica žlica 1 1 15 15 5 5 0 0 70 70 maščobe olje 15 žlica 3 0 0 3x5=15 3x48= 144 33 255g OH 74,5g B 56,5g M 1854,5 kcal 1020 kcal 298 kcal 508,5 kcal 56% 16% 28% Tabela 1: Jedilnik za ponedeljek Pri zajtrku smo zamenjali 1E mleka z 1Epustega mesa oz. zamenjavo jajcem in dodali 1E sadja. Današnji jedilnik vsebuje skupno 1854,5 kcal Zajtrk 447 kcal 24% Dopoldanska malica 331 kcal 18% Kosilo 526 kcal 28% Popoldanska malica 171,5 kcal 9,5% Večerja 379 kcal 20,5% Zajtrk Jajčna omleta s koprivami: 1 jajce, 2 žlici kopriv Banana: 160g Ovsen kruh: 75g ali 1,5 kosa Zeliščni čaj Dopol dansk a malic a Orehi: 8g ali 5 polovičk Kefir: 180g ali 1 lonček Ovseni kruh: 50g ali košček Jabolko: 150g ali eno srednje veliko Kosilo Špargljeva juha: 100g surovih špargljev, 15g ali 1 velika žlica smetane za kuhanje Puranji file na žaru: 70g surovega mesa Ajdova kaša: 40g ali 2 žlici surove ajdove kaše Regrat v solati s topinamburjem: 100g ali skledica regrata, 100g surovega topinamburja, 1 mala žlica oljčnega olja Popol dansk a malic a Prosena kaša s suhimi slivami: 20g ali žlica surove prosene kaše, 1dl mleka, 4 suhe slive Večerj a Solata s piščancem: 200g ali skledica zelene solate, 20g ali žlica surove koruze, 25g ali žlica surove čičerike, 25g ali žlica surovega fižola, 35g piščančjega fileja,15g ali žlica hladno stiskanega olja
  • 10. Sklep