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Lecture14 teratology
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3. Etiologal factors inducing congenital malformations are usually classified as follows: a) environmental - 7-10 % , environmental factors inducing anomalies are called teratogens, b) genetic - 10-15%, CM are caused by numerical chromosomal abnormalities or by mutant genes c) multifactorial - 20 25 %, CM are caused by action of both previous factors together for cca 50% of CM, the causes are unknown