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Chapter 12: The Eukaryotes: Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, Helminths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Molds and fleshy fungi - multicellular ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Yeasts - unicellular ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Yeasts - unicellular ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Dimorphic fungi – most are pathogenic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asexual spores ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asexual spores ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conidiospores -  Aspergillus
Sexual reproduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of fungi by phylum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of fungi by phylum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of fungi by phylum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fungal infection = mycosis 5 classifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fungal infection = mycosis 5 classifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subcutaneous Mycoses
Superficial Mycosis
Superficial Mycosis
Fungal infection = mycosis 5 classifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fungal infection = mycosis 5 classifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Superficial Mycosis Ringworm, stained preparation, macroconidia of Microsporum canis 
Superficial Mycosis Ringworm 
Lichens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lichens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Algae  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Algae Phyla ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Algae Phyla ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Algae Phyla ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
algae ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protozoa = 1 st  animal single celled ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protozoa ,[object Object]
Medically important Phyla of protozoa  chart pg 367 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medically important Phyla ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medically important Phyla ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life cycle of Plasmodium pg 365 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life cycle of Plasmodium in humans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life cycle of Plasmodium in humans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life cycle of Plasmodium in Mosquitos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Apicomplexa continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medically important Protozoan Phyla ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phylum Euglenozoa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Helminths – parasitic worms  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Helminths – parasitic worms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Helminths – parasitic worms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cestodes = tapeworms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cestodes = tapeworms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tapeworm Life Cycle
Cestodes = tapeworms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nematoda   =  roundworms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nematode  eggs infective  for humans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pinworm Life Cycle
Pinworms on Perianal Folds
Nematode  eggs infective  for humans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nematode  larvae infective  for humans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nematode  larvae infective  for humans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arthropods = Insects, Arachnids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Body & Crab Lice

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Chapter 12 Micro

Notas do Editor

  1. Eggs are deposited on perianal folds .  Self-infection occurs by transferring infective eggs to the mouth with hands that have scratched the perianal area .  Person-to-person transmission can also occur through handling of contaminated clothes or bed linens.  Enterobiasis may also be acquired through surfaces in the environment that are contaminated with pinworm eggs (e.g., curtains, carpeting).  Some small number of eggs may become airborne and inhaled.  These would be swallowed and follow the same development as ingested eggs.  Following ingestion of infective eggs, the larvae hatch in the small intestine and the adults establish themselves in the colon .  The time interval from ingestion of infective eggs to oviposition by the adult females is about one month.  The life span of the adults is about two months.  Gravid females migrate nocturnally outside the anus and oviposit while crawling on the skin of the perianal area .  The larvae contained inside the eggs develop (the eggs become infective) in 4 to 6 hours under optimal conditions .  Retroinfection, or the migration of newly hatched larvae from the anal skin back into the rectum, may occur but the frequency with which this happens is unknown. Geographic Distribution: Worldwide, with infections more frequent in school- or preschool- children and in crowded conditions.  Enterobiasis appears to be more common in temperate than tropical countries.  The most common helminthic infection in the United States (an estimated 40 million persons infected).   http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Enterobiasis.htm
  2. Eggs are deposited on perianal folds .  Self-infection occurs by transferring infective eggs to the mouth with hands that have scratched the perianal area .  Person-to-person transmission can also occur through handling of contaminated clothes or bed linens.  Enterobiasis may also be acquired through surfaces in the environment that are contaminated with pinworm eggs (e.g., curtains, carpeting).  Some small number of eggs may become airborne and inhaled.  These would be swallowed and follow the same development as ingested eggs.  Following ingestion of infective eggs, the larvae hatch in the small intestine and the adults establish themselves in the colon .  The time interval from ingestion of infective eggs to oviposition by the adult females is about one month.  The life span of the adults is about two months.  Gravid females migrate nocturnally outside the anus and oviposit while crawling on the skin of the perianal area .  The larvae contained inside the eggs develop (the eggs become infective) in 4 to 6 hours under optimal conditions .  Retroinfection, or the migration of newly hatched larvae from the anal skin back into the rectum, may occur but the frequency with which this happens is unknown. Geographic Distribution: Worldwide, with infections more frequent in school- or preschool- children and in crowded conditions.  Enterobiasis appears to be more common in temperate than tropical countries.  The most common helminthic infection in the United States (an estimated 40 million persons infected).   http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Enterobiasis.htm