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Meliza
H.
Agabin

(With
thanks
to
colleagues
Anthony
Petalcorin


and
Mark
Guillermo)



                                2009 RBAP-MABS National Round table Conference
                                                               May 12-13, 2009
                                                         Hyatt Hotel and Casino
                                                                         Manila
What
is
HMF?

                                                  Home
Improvements

 “The application of
 microfinance                                       House
Construc9on


 principles and                                  House/Lot
Acquisi9on

 methodologies to the
 provision of shelter
 finance.”*

 -  mall loan amounts!
  s
 - short-terms loans!
 - alternative forms of      Microentrepreneurs
        Households
that
have

                                                         no/limited
access
to

 collateral!                      who
rely
on

                                                           decent
housing

                             microenterprises
for
a

 -  regular amortization !          living



*/CGAP!
What
is
HMF?

                                                            Home
Improvements

Loans and other financial services
to low-income households:
• mprove or repair existing homes,
 I                                                           House
Construc9on

•  onstruct a new home in stages
 C
•  urchase a new home,
 P                                                         House/Lot
Acquisi9on

•  uy land
 B
• nstall or improve utilities and
 I
other basic services.

Excluded: the financing of
consumer items such as
refrigerators, ranges, furniture, TV
sets, etc.
                                       Microentrepreneurs
        Households
that
have

                                            who
rely
on
           no/limited
access
to

                                       microenterprises
for
a
       decent
housing

                                              living


Microenterprise
vs.
Housing
Microfinance
Loan



                          MEP
                HMF


                         Small
loan
size
   Larger
loan
size

                          up
to
P150K
        up
to
P300K



                             Short
             Longer

                          repayment
          Repayment

                        term:
Not
more
     Term:
up
to
3
to

                        than
12
months
         5
years










RBAP‐MABS
Program
has
submi3ed
the
Micro
Housing
Loan
Product

   Procedures
to
the
BSP
for
final
approval.

Loan
sizes
are
consistent
with

   HUDCC
approval.

Market
Research
Findings:




                               Clients

                                              Survey conducted
Surveyed
                             485

                                              by MABS & MICRA
Owns
a
House
(72%)
                   349

                                              in August 2008
   30%
No
Legal
Title
                105

                                              shows:
   17%
Living
for
Free/RenWng
          59

   11%
RenWng
                          38

   37%
Own
a
land
                    129



   - Excellent potential
   - Majority owns a home
   - Majority of businesses
   are home based
Market
Findings:


•  More
demand
for
home

   improvements.
                     MEP
   HMF

•  Home
repairs
e.g.
roof,
walls,

   kitchen
and
extensions,
are

   funded
mainly
from
personal

   cash
savings
(72%)
including

   savings
in
building
materials.

•  Some
have
already
used
some
of

   their
previous
bank
micro
loans

   for
home
improvement.

Who
needs
HMF?





        Microentrepreneurs
who
         Households
that
have
no
or

       rely
on
microenterprises
for
     limited
access
to
decent

                 a
living

                      housing




Rural banks should develop a range of housing microfinance products
intended to respond to the need of low-income entrepreneurial families to
improve the quality of their homes or build new ones.
Benefits:

Bank





                               Clients

        • CompeWWve
Edge
                 • No
hard
collateral

        • Client
retenWon
                  required
<
50K

        • Diversity
of
loan
              • Fast
loan

          products
                         approval

        • Improve
field
                   • Longer
term

          staff
producWvity
               • Easy
and

        • Increase
                         affordable

          profitability
                     installments

Results
of
the
Pilot
Test:

Pilot
tested
in
August
2008
in
Green
Bank,
CanWlan
Bank
&
GM

Bank
with
2
branches
each
iniWally
parWcipaWng.

               ComparaWve
Performance:

CLIENT
STORIES
FROM
PILOT
BANKS

CanWlan
Bank
Client
Mr.
Hingpit
received
a
loan

 to
complete
construcWon
of
new
home






         Old
house
of
Mr.
               Visited
by
MABS/USAID
a

                                         few
weeks
ader
receiving

              Hingpit
                         70K
HMF
Loan




A vegetable vendor & microenterprise bank client of Cantilan Bank for
over seven years.
Green
Bank
Client
Sonia
Melo,
has
received
3

loans
for
various
home
improvements




           1st
Loan
Window
Grills


           2nd
Loan
Room
ParWWon




           3rd
Loan
Ceiling



           Next
Loan:
Room
RenovaWon



Green
Bank
Client,
Herminia
Ferrer,
with
exisWng
micro
agri
loan,

borrowed
P20k
home
improvement
loan
with
6
mos.
term.






  Ceiling





                                    Overhead
cabinet




                                     Carpenter husband does repair
  Window
Grills
                     works.

Green
Bank
Client
Herminia
ferrer

  The
couple
plans
to
improve
their
store
–
including
cemenWng
the
flooring





                                              Next project is productive housing
                                              - improve store space




                                         Proposed
Improvement

GM
Bank
Client
Angelina
Valerio





   •  oultry supply & grocery business
    P
   •  pplied for P60K, 6 months
    A
Plans                                   Targets
Seek BSP approval to increase loan size         2nd Quarter 2009
and loan term for lot and house
acquisition loans

Rollout to additional banks                    3rd Quarter 2009




           The potential of housing microfinance depends
           on the (rural bank’s) ability to move beyond the
           confines of its original product characteristics
           and more deeply understand and respond to the
           needs of its clients. - ACCION
THANK
YOU.


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