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Main                                                                                           Secondary
      Color                                                                                           Color
     Palette                                                                     Winfried Hoffmann    Palette
                                                                                EPIA Vice President
CMYK                                                                                                  CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                            5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                                                   RGB
253/196/0
                                   EPIA	
  Market	
  Expecta/on	
  for	
  the	
  Long	
  Term	
       227/50/38



CMYK
5/80/100/0
RGB
                                               –	
  again	
  too	
  Pessimis/c?	
                     CMYK
                                                                                                      0/70/0/10
                                                                                                      RGB
224/81/21                                                                                             218/104/157



                                                                                                      CMYK
CMYK
                                                                                                      50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                                                      RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                                                      148/83/161



                                                                                                       CMYK
                                                                                                       100/5/5/10
                                                                                                       RGB
                                                                                                       0/152/203



                                                                                                       CMYK
                                                                                                       30/8/100/15
                                                                                                       RGB
                                                                                                       165/175/41



                                                                                                       CMYK
                                                                                                       0/0/0/60
                                                                                                       RGB
                                                                                                       98/100/100
               Paris,	
  6th	
  Market	
  Outlook,	
  18	
  March	
  2010	
  
Main
      Color
               Content                                                                Secondary
                                                                                      Color
     Palette                                                                          Palette


CMYK                                                                                  CMYK
0/25/100/0
RGB
               •  Expectations for PV growth in EU and worldwide                      5/95/100/0
                                                                                      RGB
253/196/0                                                                             227/50/38



CMYK
5/80/100/0
               •  Trends in PV system price development                               CMYK
                                                                                      0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                                   RGB
224/81/21                                                                             218/104/157


               •  PV outpacing traditional electricity production in the medium
                  (peak power, CCS) and long run (base load)
                                                                                      CMYK
CMYK
                                                                                      50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                                      RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                                      148/83/161



               •  Results are based on                                                 CMYK
                                                                                       100/5/5/10
                    # EPIA „PV market outlook“ 2011 (-2015)                            RGB
                                                                                       0/152/203

                    # EPIA/AT Kearney/Consentec study:
                      „PV competing in the energy sector“                              CMYK
                                                                                       30/8/100/15
                                                                                       RGB
                    # EPIA/Greenpeace „Solar Generation VI“                            165/175/41



                    # own estimates                                                    CMYK
                                                                                       0/0/0/60
                                                                                       RGB
                                                                                       98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                          2
Main
                                                           16.7 GW       Secondary
      Color                                                              Color
     Palette                                                             Palette


CMYK                                                                     CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                               5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                      RGB
253/196/0                                                                227/50/38



CMYK                                                                     CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                               0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                      RGB
224/81/21                                                                218/104/157



                                                                         CMYK
CMYK
                                                                         50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                         RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                         148/83/161



                                                                          CMYK
                                                                          100/5/5/10
                                                                          RGB
                                                                          0/152/203



                                                                          CMYK
                                                                          30/8/100/15
                                                                          RGB
                                                                          165/175/41



                                                                          CMYK
                                                                          0/0/0/60
                                                                          RGB
                                                                          98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011             3
Main
      Color
               Our position in 2010… installed capacity EU27                                                                     Secondary
                                                                                                                                 Color
     Palette                                                                                                                     Palette


CMYK
               •  Uncertainties on gas and coal, PV ahead of all RES                                                             CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                                                       5/95/100/0
RGB
253/196/0
                                             Power generation capacities added in 2010 in EU27                                   RGB
                                                                                                                                 227/50/38
                 20,000

CMYK                                                                                                                             CMYK
5/80/100/0                  15,602                                                                                               0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                                                                              RGB
224/81/21        15,000                                                                                                          218/104/157
                                      13,323

                                                                                                                                 CMYK
CMYK
                                                                                                                                 50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                 10,000                        9,295                                                                             RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                                                                                 148/83/161
                                                                                      decommissioned

                                                                                                                                  CMYK
                   5,000                                   4,056                                                                  100/5/5/10
                                                                                                                                  RGB
                                                                                                                                  0/152/203

                                                                   573   405   208   200   149   145    25   25   0    0
                        0                                                                                                         CMYK
                                                -107               -45         -26                                    -245        30/8/100/15
                                                                                                 -535                             RGB
                                                           -1550                                                                  165/175/41


                  -5,000
                                                                                                                                  CMYK
                                                                                                                                  0/0/0/60
                                                                                                                                  RGB
                                                                                                                                  98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                                                     4
Main
      Color
               The market in 2010                                                                                   Secondary
                                                                                                                    Color
     Palette                                                                                                        Palette
                                                                                       +132%      16.7
CMYK                                                                                                                CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                                          5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                                                                 RGB
253/196/0                                                                                                           227/50/38



                                                                                                                    CMYK
CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                                                 +17%                     0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                                                                 RGB
224/81/21                                                                                                           218/104/157
                                                                                   +145%
                                                                                               7.20                 CMYK
CMYK
                                                                                                                    50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
RGB 0/0/0                                                                               6.17                        RGB
                                                                                                                    148/83/161



                                                                            +59%                                     CMYK
                                                                                                                     100/5/5/10
                                                                                                                     RGB
                                                                                                                     0/152/203

                                                                                2.51
                                                                                                                     CMYK
                                                                  1.44   1.58                                        30/8/100/15

                                                           1.12                                                      RGB
                  0.33         0.47          0.58                                                                    165/175/41




                2001          2002          2003           2004   2005   2006   2007    2008   2009      2010        CMYK
                                                                                                                     0/0/0/60
                                                                                                                     RGB
                                                                                                                     98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                                        5
Main
      Color
               World split in 2010                                   Secondary
                                                                     Color
     Palette                                                         Palette


CMYK                                                                 CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                 ROW       5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                  RGB
253/196/0                                                            227/50/38



CMYK                                                                 CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                           0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                  RGB
224/81/21                                                            218/104/157



                                                                     CMYK
CMYK
                                                                     50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                     RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                     148/83/161



                                                                      CMYK
                                                                      100/5/5/10
                                                                      RGB
                                                                      0/152/203



                                                                      CMYK
                                                                      30/8/100/15
                                                                      RGB
                                                                      165/175/41



                                                                      CMYK
                                                                      0/0/0/60
                                                                      RGB
                                                                      98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011         6
Main
      Color
               The top 10 in 2009 and 2010 (MW) worlwide                                    Secondary
                                                                                            Color
     Palette                                                                                Palette


CMYK                                                                                        CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                  5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                                         RGB
253/196/0
                                           2009                    2010                     227/50/38



CMYK
                                   1       Germany           3.806 Germany      7.700       CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                                                  0/70/0/10
RGB                                2       Italy              723 Italy         2.300       RGB
224/81/21                                                                                   218/104/157

                                   3       Japan              483 Czech Rep     1.360
                                                                                            CMYK
CMYK
0/0/0/100
                                   4       USA                477 Japan          990        50/80/0/0
                                                                                            RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                   5       Czech Rep          398 USA            900        148/83/161



                                   6       Belgium            285 France         719         CMYK
                                                                                             100/5/5/10
                                   7       China           160-228 Spain         367         RGB
                                                                                             0/152/203

                                   8       France             185 Belgium        361
                                                                                             CMYK
                                   9       South Korea        167 Australia      320         30/8/100/15
                                                                                             RGB
                                  10 Australia                 79 China       300-520        165/175/41



                                                                                             CMYK
                                                                                             0/0/0/60
                                                                                             RGB
                                                                                             98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                7
Main
      Color
               Cumulated installed capacity until 2010                   Secondary
                                                                         Color
     Palette                                                             Palette


CMYK                                                                     CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                               5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                      RGB
253/196/0                                                                227/50/38



CMYK                                                                     CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                 39.6 GW       0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                      RGB
224/81/21                                                                218/104/157



                                                                         CMYK
CMYK
                                                                         50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                         RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                         148/83/161



                                                                          CMYK
                                                                          100/5/5/10
                                                                          RGB
                                                                          0/152/203



                                                                          CMYK
                                                                          30/8/100/15
                                                                          RGB
                                                                          165/175/41



                                                                          CMYK
                                                                          0/0/0/60
                                                                          RGB
                                                                          98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011             8
Main
      Color
               Cumulative installed capacity 2010                             Secondary
                                                                              Color
     Palette                                                                  Palette


CMYK                                                                          CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                    5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                           RGB
253/196/0                                                                     227/50/38



CMYK                                                                          CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                                    0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                           RGB
224/81/21                                                                     218/104/157



                                                                              CMYK
CMYK
                                                                              50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                              RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                              148/83/161

                                                            GW countries:
                                                                               CMYK
                                                                               100/5/5/10

                                                                 Germany       RGB
                                                                               0/152/203
                                                                      Italy
                                                                     Spain     CMYK

                                                                    Japan      30/8/100/15
                                                                               RGB

                                                                      USA      165/175/41


                                                           Czech Republic
                                                                               CMYK
                                                                   France      0/0/0/60

                                                           China in 2011 ?     RGB
                                                                               98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                  9
Main
      Color
               An outlook to 2011                                                                    Secondary
                                                                                                     Color
     Palette                                                                                         Palette
               25000

CMYK                                                                 21.3 GW                         CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                           5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                                                  RGB
253/196/0                                                                                            227/50/38
               20000
                                                                         3500

CMYK                                                                                                 CMYK
                                                                         1250
5/80/100/0                                     14 GW                                                 0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                                                  RGB
224/81/21                                                                                            218/104/157
               15000
                                                                                        NORTH AM
                                                  2250                                  Japan        CMYK
CMYK
                                                                                                     50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                  1050                                  EU           RGB
RGB 0/0/0
               10000                                                    13815           China        148/83/161


                                                                                        APEC
                                                                                                      CMYK
                                                  8655                                  ROW           100/5/5/10
                                                                                                      RGB
                 5000                                                                                 0/152/203



                                                                         1000                         CMYK
                                                   750                   667                          30/8/100/15
                                                   414
                                                   849                   1062                         RGB
                     0                                                                                165/175/41
                                            EPIA Moderate          EPIA Policy Driven

                                                                                                      CMYK
                                                            2011                                      0/0/0/60
                                                                                                      RGB
                                                                                                      98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                        10
Main                                                             Secondary
      Color                                                             Color
     Palette                                                            Palette


CMYK                                                                    CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                              5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                     RGB
253/196/0                                                               227/50/38



CMYK                                                                    CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                              0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                     RGB
224/81/21                                                               218/104/157



                                                                        CMYK
CMYK
                                                                        50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100


                                            An outlook into 2015
                                                                        RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                        148/83/161



                                                                         CMYK
                                                                         100/5/5/10
                                                                         RGB
                                                                         0/152/203



                                                                         CMYK
                                                                         30/8/100/15
                                                                         RGB
                                                                         165/175/41



                                                                         CMYK
                                                                         0/0/0/60
                                                                         RGB
                                                                         98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011           11
Main
      Color
               EU forecasts until 2015                                                                                                                      Secondary
                                                                                                                                                            Color
     Palette                                                                                                                                                Palette

                      25000
CMYK                                                                                                                                                        CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                                                                                  5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                                                                                                         RGB
253/196/0                                                                                                                                                   227/50/38



                      20000                                                                                                                    19450
CMYK                                                                                                                                                        CMYK
5/80/100/0                                        Historical Data                                                                                           0/70/0/10
                                                                                                                                       17560
RGB                                                                                                                                                         RGB
224/81/21                                                                                                                                                   218/104/157
                                                  EPIA Policy Driven                                                           15980

                      15000                       EPIA Moderate
CMYK                                                                                                     13523 13815                                        CMYK
                                                                                                                                                            50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100                                                                                                              12850
                                                                                                                                                            RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                                                                                                            148/83/161



                      10000                                                                                                                                  CMYK
                                                                                                                                                             100/5/5/10
                                                                                                                                                             RGB
                                                                                                                                                             0/152/203
                                                                                                  5625
                                                                                           5130
                        5000                                                                                                                                 CMYK
                                                                                                               8655                            8920
                                                                                                                       7420 7525 7935                        30/8/100/15
                                                                                                                                                             RGB
                                                                                    1950                                                                     165/175/41
                                                                 707   1005   983
                                  52      94     139       199
                            0                                                                                                                                CMYK
                                 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015                                             0/0/0/60
                                                                                                                                                             RGB
                                                                                                                                                             98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                                                                               12
Main
      Color
               Global Forecasts until 2015                                                                                            Secondary
                                                                                                                                      Color
     Palette                                                                                                                          Palette


CMYK
               Neither the worst nor the best are sure…                                                                               CMYK
0/25/100/0          50000                                                                                                             5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                                                                                   RGB
253/196/0                                                                                                                             227/50/38
                    45000                                                                                               43000
                                                 Historical Data
CMYK                                                                                                                                  CMYK
5/80/100/0          40000                                                                                                             0/70/0/10
                                                 EPIA Policy Driven
RGB                                                                                                                                   RGB
224/81/21                                                                                                          35500              218/104/157
                    35000                        EPIA Moderate
                                                                                                              31900
                                                                                                                                      CMYK
CMYK                30000                                                                                                             50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                                                                                      RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                                                         24200                        148/83/161
                    25000
                                                                                                     21300
                                                                                                                                       CMYK
                    20000                                                                                                              100/5/5/10
                                                                                                 16928
                                                                                                                                       RGB
                                                                                                                                       0/152/203
                    15000

                                                                                                                         23200
                                                                                                                                       CMYK
                    10000                                                                                      1840020000
                                                                                          7263                                         30/8/100/15
                                                                                   6168                   15700
                                                                                                     14000                             RGB
                                                                                                                                       165/175/41
                     5000
                                                                            2513
                                                                1439 1581
                                280    331     471     581 1119
                          0                                                                                                            CMYK
                                                                                                                                       0/0/0/60
                               2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015                         RGB
                                                                                                                                       98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                                                         13
Main
      Color
               Share of EU vs World                                                                                           Secondary
                                                                                                                              Color
     Palette                                                                                                                  Palette
               50000
CMYK                                                   Coming from 81% in 2010 …                                              CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                                                    5/95/100/0
               45000
RGB                                                                                                                           RGB
253/196/0                                                                                                                     227/50/38

               40000
CMYK                                                                                                                          CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                                                                                    0/70/0/10
               35000
RGB
224/81/21
                                        From 62 to 40%                     From 65 to 45%                                     RGB
                                                                                                                              218/104/157
               30000

CMYK                                                                                                          ROW             CMYK
0/0/0/100      25000                                                                                                          50/80/0/0
                                                                                                              NORTH AM        RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                                                                              148/83/161
                                                                                                              Japan
               20000
                                                                                                              EU
                                                                                                                               CMYK
               15000                                                                                          China            100/5/5/10
                                                                                                              APEC             RGB
                                                                                                                               0/152/203
               10000

                                                                                                                               CMYK
                 5000                                                                                                          30/8/100/15
                                                                                                                               RGB
                                                                                                                               165/175/41
                      0
                            2011       2012        2013    2014   2015   2011   2012   2013     2014   2015
                                                                                                                               CMYK
                                                                                                                               0/0/0/60
                                            EPIA Moderate                        EPIA Policy Driven
                                                                                                                               RGB
                                                                                                                               98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                                                 14
Main
      Color
               If this goes too far…                                                                  Secondary
                                                                                                      Color
     Palette                                                                                          Palette


CMYK
                •  2 futures… Moderate and Policy-driven                                              CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                            5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                                                   RGB
253/196/0                                                                                             227/50/38



CMYK
                •  In 2011, in the Moderate scenario                                                  CMYK
5/80/100/0
RGB
                           •    Oversupply could bring the prices down                                0/70/0/10
                                                                                                      RGB
224/81/21                                                                                             218/104/157
                           •    Market restart in second part of the year
CMYK                       •    OR if the market is really low, and prices are going quite low        CMYK
                                                                                                      50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
RGB 0/0/0                  •    Grid parity could be reached very fast,                               RGB
                                                                                                      148/83/161


                           •    With risk of overheat thereafter …
                                                                                                       CMYK

                •  In the Policy-driven scenario                                                       100/5/5/10
                                                                                                       RGB
                                                                                                       0/152/203

                           •  Slight oversupply compensated during the 2nd part of the year
                           •  Reasonable path to grid parity                                           CMYK
                                                                                                       30/8/100/15
                                                                                                       RGB
                                                                                                       165/175/41



                                                                                                       CMYK
                                                                                                       0/0/0/60
                                                                                                       RGB
                                                                                                       98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                         15
Main
      Color
               Consultants thoughts… (market development)                                                         Secondary
                                                                                                                  Color
     Palette                                                                                                      Palette


CMYK
                •  … there is general consensus among most                                                        CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                                        5/95/100/0
RGB
               70                                                                                                 RGB
253/196/0                                                                                                         227/50/38



CMYK           60                                                                  EPIA Policy-driven 2010        CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                                                                        0/70/0/10
                                                                                   EPIA Moderate 2011
RGB                                                                                                               RGB
224/81/21                                                                          EPIA Policy-Driven 2011        218/104/157
               50                                                                  NREAP
                                                                                   Sarasin 2010/12
                                                                                                                  CMYK
CMYK
                                                                                   Photon 2010                    50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
               40                                                                  Yole realistic 2010/09         RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                                                                  148/83/161
                                                                                   Yole optimistic 2010/09
                                                                                   McK High 2010/06
               30                                                                                                  CMYK
                                                                                   iSupply 2010/10
                                                                                                                   100/5/5/10
                                                                                   Lux research 2010/03            RGB
                                                                                                                   0/152/203
                                                                                   TrendForce 2010/12
               20
                                                                                   iSupply new
                                                                                   Navigant                        CMYK
                                                                                                                   30/8/100/15
                                                                                   EUPD
               10                                                                                                  RGB
                                                                                   IMS Research                    165/175/41




                0                                                                                                  CMYK
                                                                                                                   0/0/0/60
                        2010            2011           2012   2013   2014   2015
                                                                                                                   RGB
                                                                                                                   98/100/100

                Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                                    16
Main
      Color
               And the SET for 2020 targets                                       Secondary
                                                                                  Color
     Palette                                                                      Palette


CMYK                    200000                                                    CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                        5/95/100/0
RGB                                            Historical Data                    RGB
253/196/0
                        180000                                                    227/50/38
                                               EPIA Policy driven
                        160000                 EPIA Moderate
CMYK                                                                              CMYK
5/80/100/0
                                               Set For 2020 Baseline              0/70/0/10
                        140000
RGB                                            Set For 2020 Advanced              RGB
224/81/21                                                                         218/104/157
                                               Set For 2020 Paradigm Shift
                        120000
                                               NREAP 2020

CMYK                    100000                                                    CMYK
                                                                                  50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                                  RGB
RGB 0/0/0                80000                                                    148/83/161


                         60000
                                                                                   CMYK
                                                                                   100/5/5/10
                         40000
                                                                                   RGB
                                                                                   0/152/203
                         20000

                               0                                                   CMYK
                                                                                   30/8/100/15
                                                                                   RGB
                                                                                   165/175/41



                                                                                   CMYK
                                                                                   0/0/0/60
                                                                                   RGB
                                                                                   98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                     17
Main                                                     Secondary
      Color
     Palette
               Significant Gap to “Set for 2020” Goals          Color
                                                                Palette
               Binding Commitments as of September, 2010
CMYK                                                            CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                      5/95/100/0
RGB                                                             RGB
253/196/0                                                       227/50/38



CMYK                                                            CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                      0/70/0/10




                                Cumulated Volume [GW]
RGB                                                             RGB
224/81/21           389        Paradigm Shift: 12%              218/104/157



                                                                CMYK
CMYK
0/0/0/100           198        Accelerated: 6%                  50/80/0/0
                                                                RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                148/83/161



                    132        Base Case: 4%                     CMYK
                                                                 100/5/5/10
                                                                 RGB
                                                                 0/152/203
                     83        Binding Volumes: 2,5%
                                                                 CMYK
                                                                 30/8/100/15
                                                                 RGB

                 Total EU                                        165/175/41



                                                                 CMYK
                                                                 0/0/0/60
                                                                 RGB
                                                                 98/100/100
                                                           18
Main
      Color    Super and Smart Grids                                                                           Secondary
                                                                                                               Color
     Palette                                                                                                   Palette


CMYK
0/25/100/0                                             Pumped storage power station                            CMYK
                                                                                                               5/95/100/0
RGB
253/196/0
                         Off-shore                     (eg Scandinavia)                     Smart
                                                                                                               RGB
                                                                                                               227/50/38

                         wind parks                                                         Gridst
CMYK                                                                                                           CMYK
5/80/100/0
RGB
                                                                                                PV, DSM        0/70/0/10
                                                                                                               RGB
224/81/21
                                                                                                smart meter    218/104/157



                                                                                                               CMYK
CMYK
0/0/0/100      Supergrids:                                                                  Pumped storage     50/80/0/0
                                                                                                               RGB
RGB 0/0/0
               HVAC                                                                         power station      148/83/161

               HVDC                                                                         (eg Austria)
                                                                                                                CMYK
                                                                                                                100/5/5/10
                                                                                                                RGB
                                                                                                                0/152/203



                                                                                      Medium voltage            CMYK

                                                                                      distribution grid         30/8/100/15
                                                                                                                RGB

                                                    Pumped storage power station                                165/175/41


                                                    (eg Switzerland)
                                                                                                                CMYK
               Source: W. Hoffmann, own considerations, March 2011                                              0/0/0/60
                                                                                                                RGB
                                                                                                                98/100/100
                                                                                                          19
The underlying installed system prices reflect national
 and segment variations by country

Projection of European installed PV system reference price range1)
(2010 to 2020; weighted technology mix per segment)

   Installed
system prices
 [€nominal/Wp]


                                                          Δ: - €/W 0.96 to
                                                             - €/W 1.33
           3.41
                      3.18
                                 3.00
                                            2.84
                                                       2.70
                                                                  2.56
                                                                             2.44       2.34
           2.26                                                                                    2.24
                      2.07                                                                                    2.16     2.08
                                 1.93
                                            1.81       1.70       1.60       1.52       1.46       1.40       1.34     1.30




           2010       2011       2012       2013       2014       2015       2016       2017       2018       2019     2020

1) Range across segments and PV technologies (c-Si and thin-film); includes harmonized, competitive standard margins
   for modules, BOS and installations; incl. administrative cost; VAT excluded
Source: EPIA/ A.T. Kearney LCOE model; various input sources                                                                  20
The levelized cost of PV generation in Europe is
  expected to decline by around 50% until 2020

European PV LCOE range projection 2010 – 2020
                                                                                              Band of LCOE reflects:
    LCOE                                                                                      •  Four different system
[€nominal/kWh]
                                                                                                 size segments
0.40
        0.36                                                                                  •  Crystalline Silicon and
0.35                                                                                             Thin Film technologies
               0.32
                                                                                              •  Differences in national
0.30                  0.29
                              0.27                                                               installed system and
                                      0.25                                                       operations cost
0.25                                           0.24
                                                        0.22                                  •  Differences in national
                                                                0.21
                                                                         0.20   0.19
0.20                                                                                   0.19      irradiation
                                                                                              •  Different WACC for
0.15
                                                                                                 different countries
       0.16 0.14                                                                                 considered
0.10
                      0.13   0.12                                                             •  VAT for residential
                                      0.11    0.10     0.09     0.09    0.08    0.08   0.08
0.05                                                                                             segment

0.00
   2010        2011   2012   2013     2014     2015    2016     2017     2018   2019   2020


        Thanks to Phoenix Solar for granting permission to A.T. Kearney to use
                                existing cost model !

Source: EPIA/ A.T. Kearney / Phoenix Solar LCOE model; various input sources                                               21
Competitiveness
  Between Electricity Generation Cost PV and Electricity Price




Ref: W. Hoffmann personal estimates, 1999


                                                                 2
                                                                 2
                                                                 22
Cumulative Capacity in
                                           Paradigm Shift Scenario


                                             23 GW      -    2009
                                         36 to 40GW     -    2010
                                            750 GW      -    2020
                                          1.900 GW      -    2030




Launch Solar Generation, February 2011                       23
The Mission
•     Quantification of PV solar electricity until 2050
•     Showing the importance of PV for employment
•     Provide comprehensive information about PV
•     Target groups: Decision makers in policy and economy; “Multiplicators” as
      education and Journalists

The “History”
•    Solar Generation I:                 2001
•    Solar Generation II:                2004
•    Solar Generation III:               2006
•    Solar Generation IV:                2007
•    Solar Generation V:                 2008

•  60.000 copies in over 40 countries distributed

•  Translated in 12 languages: German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, French,
   Greek, Portuguese, Japanese, Thai, Chinese, Russian, Arab, Hebrew
Launch Solar Generation, February 2011                                            24
FOR THE FUTURE
The first edition of Solar Generation was published in 2001, since then, each year, the
actual global PV market has grown faster that EPIA and Greenpeace had predicted:




                                                                                                                     *
   *2010 Market size as per modeling developed in summer 2010, actual market could reach around 16 GW in 2010


  Launch Solar Generation, February 2011                                                                        25
Main       Development of PV: Market development and                                         Secondary
      Color                                                                                         Color
     Palette      EPIA and Greenpeace forecasts from 2001 to 2010                                   Palette


CMYK                                                                                                CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                          5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                                                 RGB
253/196/0                                                                                           227/50/38



CMYK                                                                                                CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                                                          0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                                                 RGB
224/81/21                                                                                           218/104/157



                                                                                                    CMYK
CMYK
                                                                                                    50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                                                    RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                                                    148/83/161



                                                                                                     CMYK
                                                                                                     100/5/5/10
                                                                                                     RGB
                                                                                                     0/152/203



                                                                                                     CMYK
                                                                                                     30/8/100/15
                                                                                                     RGB
                                                                                                     165/175/41



                                             The PV Market Results were always much stronger         CMYK
                                                        than all previous forecasts                  0/0/0/60
                                                                                                     RGB
                                                                                                     98/100/100
                                                                                               26
               Source: EPIA and Greenpeace, Solar Generation 6.
Key Results for 2030

 WORLD


 •  1,850 GW INSTALLED (137 GW annually)

 •  ≈ 10 % of electricity consumption covered by PV

 •  3 billion people could be supplied with PV electricity

 •  3.5 million jobs

 •  27 to 100 billion € market volume

 •  1.3 billion tonnes of CO2 savings annually

Launch Solar Generation, February 2011                       27
POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS                  •  Extending the national grid. But
 Rural electrification                      high cost
 3 approaches:                           •  Providing off-grid technologies.
                                            PV systems are already cost
                                            competitive
                                         •  Developing mini-grids with
                                            hybrid power.
                                            Combination of generation
                                            technologies separate from the
                                            grid

                                            PV plays a strategic role in
                                            rural electrification



Launch Solar Generation, February 2011                                     28
The Context: There is a global need for CO2-Reduction

 •  Great window of opportunity:
        OECD Countries: Re-Powering
        Developing Countries: Increasing demand

 •  Solar Generation: Part of the global energy scenario
         «Energy [R]evolution »

 •  Solar Generation defines the role that solar electricity will play in the
    lives of a population born today, who will become energy consumers

 •  Solar Photovoltaic: Key Technology to fight Climate Change


Launch Solar Generation, February 2011                                     29
Energy [R]evolution
                              A sustainable World Energy Outlook

Renewable Energy Share – Power Sector Global:
2020: 38% / 2030: 60% / 2050: 95%




 Launch Solar Generation, February 2011                            30
Main
      Color    RES-thinking 2050                                                                                                                                Secondary
                                                                                                                                                                Color
     Palette                                                                                                                                                    Palette
               Worldwide PV Growth Scenario till 2050
CMYK                                                                                                                                                            CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                                                                                      5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                                                                                                             RGB
253/196/0                                                                                                                                                       227/50/38
                                 PV Growth Rate                                                             PV Volume Growth
CMYK                                                                                                                                                            CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                                                                                                                      0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                                                                                                             RGB
224/81/21                                                                                                                                                       218/104/157




                                                                                                                               Yearly Installed PV Power [GW]
                                    CAGR 2000-2009: 45%




                                                                                  Cumulated PV Power [GW]
                                                                                                                                                                CMYK
CMYK
                                                                                                                                                                50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                                                                                                                RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                                                                                                                148/83/161



                                                                                                                                                                 CMYK
                                                                                                                                                                 100/5/5/10
                                                                                                                                                                 RGB
                                                                                                                                                                 0/152/203



                                                                                                                                                                 CMYK
                                                                                                                                                                 30/8/100/15
                                                                                                                                                                 RGB
                                                                                                                                                                 165/175/41



                                                                                                                                                                 CMYK
                                                                                                                                                                 0/0/0/60
               Ref: EREC and EPIA 2010                                            Source: EREC RES-Thinking, 03/2010                                             RGB
                                                                                                                                                                 98/100/100
                Millenium New Materials Key Note, 2010/09/23, Winfried Hoffmann
                                                                                                                               31
Main
      Color
               RES-thinking 2050 – World                                                                                 Secondary
                                                                                                                         Color
     Palette   PV Growth Scenario till 2050                                                                              Palette


CMYK                                                                                                                     CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                                               5/95/100/0
RGB
253/196/0                                 PV Growth                      Assumption for 2050                             RGB
                                                                                                                         227/50/38



CMYK                                                                                                                     CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                                                                               0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                                                                      RGB
224/81/21                                                               EU-27                                           218/104/157

                                                                            100% target for RES of final energy
                                                                            All RES sources to contribute               CMYK
CMYK
                                                                                                                         50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100                                                                   43% electricity share assumed
                                                                                                                         RGB
RGB 0/0/0                                                                    (vs. 37% in [r]evolution scenario)          148/83/161




                                                                        World (OECD)                                     CMYK
                                                                                                                          100/5/5/10
                                                                            80% target for RES of final energy           RGB
                                                                                                                          0/152/203
                                                                            43% electricity share assumed, too
                                                                            PV covers about 1/4 of electricity
                                                                             and about 1/6 of final energy demand         CMYK
                                                                                                                          30/8/100/15
                                                                            Total PV energy supply in 2050:              RGB
                                                                             11k TWh/a                                    165/175/41



                                                                                                                          CMYK
                  Ref: EREC 2010 and W. Hoffmann personal estimates                                                       0/0/0/60
                                                                                                                          RGB
                                                                                                                          98/100/100
                                                                                                                    32
Main    Projection for Future RE Portfolio for a                       Secondary
      Color                                                                   Color
     Palette   100% Global End Energy Coverage                                Palette


CMYK                                                                          CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                    5/95/100/0
RGB                                                                           RGB
253/196/0                                                                     227/50/38



CMYK                                                                          CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                                    0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                           RGB
224/81/21                                                                     218/104/157



                                                                              CMYK
CMYK
                                                                              50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                              RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                              148/83/161



                                                                               CMYK
                                                                               100/5/5/10
                                                                               RGB
                                                                               0/152/203



                                                                               CMYK
                                                                               30/8/100/15
                                                                               RGB
                                                                               165/175/41



                                                                               CMYK
                                                                               0/0/0/60
                              ref.: W. Hoffmann, own estimates 09/2010         RGB
                                                                               98/100/100
                                                                         33
Main                                          Secondary
      Color                                          Color
     Palette                                         Palette


CMYK                                                 CMYK
0/25/100/0                                           5/95/100/0
RGB                                                  RGB
253/196/0                                            227/50/38



CMYK                                                 CMYK
5/80/100/0                                           0/70/0/10
RGB                                                  RGB
224/81/21                                            218/104/157



                                                     CMYK
CMYK
                                                     50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                     RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                     148/83/161



                                                      CMYK
                                                      100/5/5/10
                                                      RGB
                                                      0/152/203




                                      www.epia.org
                                                      CMYK
                                                      30/8/100/15
                                                      RGB
                                                      165/175/41



                                                      CMYK
                                                      0/0/0/60

               Gaëtan Masson,                         RGB
                                                      98/100/100
                  g.masson@epia.org
Launch Solar Generation, February 2011   35
Main
      Color
               Unlocking new markets, stabilizing others                                         Secondary
                                                                                                 Color
     Palette                                                                                     Palette


CMYK
               •  In Europe – medium size markets to unlock/develop                              CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                                                       5/95/100/0
RGB                        •  UK, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Turkey                   RGB
253/196/0                                                                                        227/50/38

               •  In MENA countries - no GW market in the pipe
CMYK                                                                                             CMYK
5/80/100/0                 •  Feasability in the short term ?                                    0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                                              RGB
224/81/21
                           •  Morocco, Israel, UAE, Jordan ?                                     218/104/157




CMYK
0/0/0/100
               •  New or consolidating markets in Asia Pacific                                   CMYK
                                                                                                 50/80/0/0

RGB 0/0/0                  •  Japan ?, South Korea, Thailand, Australia, Taiwan, Malaysia        RGB
                                                                                                 148/83/161


                           •  China of course
                                                                                                  CMYK

                           •  India ?                                                             100/5/5/10
                                                                                                  RGB
                                                                                                  0/152/203

               •  Americas
                           •  US finally developing. But what’s next ? Canada                     CMYK
                                                                                                  30/8/100/15
                                                                                                  RGB
                           •  Central and south America: Mexico, Brazil ?                         165/175/41



               •  We need to consolidate existing markets first                                   CMYK
                                                                                                  0/0/0/60

               •  Keep faith: Grid parity is within reach (2013-2020)                             RGB
                                                                                                  98/100/100

               Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011                                    36
Main                                                       Secondary
      Color                                                       Color
     Palette   Development of the Various Market Segments!        Palette


CMYK                                                              CMYK
0/25/100/0                                                        5/95/100/0
RGB                                                               RGB
253/196/0                                                         227/50/38



CMYK                                                              CMYK
5/80/100/0                                                        0/70/0/10
RGB                                                               RGB
224/81/21                                                         218/104/157



                                                                  CMYK
CMYK
                                                                  50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
                                                                  RGB
RGB 0/0/0
                                                                  148/83/161



                                                                   CMYK
                                                                   100/5/5/10
                                                                   RGB
                                                                   0/152/203



                                                                   CMYK
                                                                   30/8/100/15
                                                                   RGB
                                                                   165/175/41




               Ref: W. Hoffmann personal estimates                 CMYK
                                                                   0/0/0/60
                                                                   RGB
                                                                   98/100/100
                                                             37
Main    The market in 2010                                                                              Secondary
      Color                                                                                                    Color
     Palette                                                                                                   Palette


CMYK
               •  What did we expect one year ago ? And the                                                    CMYK
0/25/100/0
RGB
                  consultants? Where is the production ?                                                       5/95/100/0
                                                                                                               RGB
253/196/0                                                                                                      227/50/38

                     20
CMYK                                                                                                           CMYK
5/80/100/0
                     18                                                                                        0/70/0/10
RGB                                                                                                            RGB
224/81/21
                     16                                                                                        218/104/157

                     14

CMYK                 12                                                                                        CMYK
                                                                                                               50/80/0/0
0/0/0/100
RGB 0/0/0         GW 10                                                                                        RGB
                                                                                                               148/83/161
                      8
                      6                                                                                         CMYK
                                                                                                                100/5/5/10
                      4                                                                                         RGB
                                                                                                                0/152/203
                      2
                      0
                                                                                                                CMYK
                           Average       Average EPIA Moderate EPIA Policy-   Actual 2010   Shipments           30/8/100/15
                          consultants   consultants  2010      Driven 2010      (EPIA)       (Navigant          RGB
                                                                                                                165/175/41
                             July          Oct                                              Consulting)

                    Germany, Italy but also policy-driven achieved in many countries…                           CMYK
                                                                                                                0/0/0/60
                                                                                                                RGB
                                                                                                                98/100/100
                                                                                                          38

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EPIA Market Outlook for PV Growth in the EU and Worldwide

  • 1. Main Secondary Color Color Palette Winfried Hoffmann Palette EPIA Vice President CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 EPIA  Market  Expecta/on  for  the  Long  Term   227/50/38 CMYK 5/80/100/0 RGB –  again  too  Pessimis/c?   CMYK 0/70/0/10 RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris,  6th  Market  Outlook,  18  March  2010  
  • 2. Main Color Content Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 RGB •  Expectations for PV growth in EU and worldwide 5/95/100/0 RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK 5/80/100/0 •  Trends in PV system price development CMYK 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 •  PV outpacing traditional electricity production in the medium (peak power, CCS) and long run (base load) CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 •  Results are based on CMYK 100/5/5/10 # EPIA „PV market outlook“ 2011 (-2015) RGB 0/152/203 # EPIA/AT Kearney/Consentec study: „PV competing in the energy sector“ CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB # EPIA/Greenpeace „Solar Generation VI“ 165/175/41 # own estimates CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 2
  • 3. Main 16.7 GW Secondary Color Color Palette Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 3
  • 4. Main Color Our position in 2010… installed capacity EU27 Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK •  Uncertainties on gas and coal, PV ahead of all RES CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB 253/196/0 Power generation capacities added in 2010 in EU27 RGB 227/50/38 20,000 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 15,602 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 15,000 218/104/157 13,323 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 10,000 9,295 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 decommissioned CMYK 5,000 4,056 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 573 405 208 200 149 145 25 25 0 0 0 CMYK -107 -45 -26 -245 30/8/100/15 -535 RGB -1550 165/175/41 -5,000 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 4
  • 5. Main Color The market in 2010 Secondary Color Palette Palette +132% 16.7 CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 +17% 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 +145% 7.20 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB 0/0/0 6.17 RGB 148/83/161 +59% CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 2.51 CMYK 1.44 1.58 30/8/100/15 1.12 RGB 0.33 0.47 0.58 165/175/41 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 5
  • 6. Main Color World split in 2010 Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 ROW 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 6
  • 7. Main Color The top 10 in 2009 and 2010 (MW) worlwide Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 2009 2010 227/50/38 CMYK 1 Germany 3.806 Germany 7.700 CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB 2 Italy 723 Italy 2.300 RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 3 Japan 483 Czech Rep 1.360 CMYK CMYK 0/0/0/100 4 USA 477 Japan 990 50/80/0/0 RGB RGB 0/0/0 5 Czech Rep 398 USA 900 148/83/161 6 Belgium 285 France 719 CMYK 100/5/5/10 7 China 160-228 Spain 367 RGB 0/152/203 8 France 185 Belgium 361 CMYK 9 South Korea 167 Australia 320 30/8/100/15 RGB 10 Australia 79 China 300-520 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 7
  • 8. Main Color Cumulated installed capacity until 2010 Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 39.6 GW 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 8
  • 9. Main Color Cumulative installed capacity 2010 Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 GW countries: CMYK 100/5/5/10 Germany RGB 0/152/203 Italy Spain CMYK Japan 30/8/100/15 RGB USA 165/175/41 Czech Republic CMYK France 0/0/0/60 China in 2011 ? RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 9
  • 10. Main Color An outlook to 2011 Secondary Color Palette Palette 25000 CMYK 21.3 GW CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 20000 3500 CMYK CMYK 1250 5/80/100/0 14 GW 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 15000 NORTH AM 2250 Japan CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 1050 EU RGB RGB 0/0/0 10000 13815 China 148/83/161 APEC CMYK 8655 ROW 100/5/5/10 RGB 5000 0/152/203 1000 CMYK 750 667 30/8/100/15 414 849 1062 RGB 0 165/175/41 EPIA Moderate EPIA Policy Driven CMYK 2011 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 10
  • 11. Main Secondary Color Color Palette Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 An outlook into 2015 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 11
  • 12. Main Color EU forecasts until 2015 Secondary Color Palette Palette 25000 CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 20000 19450 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 Historical Data 0/70/0/10 17560 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 EPIA Policy Driven 15980 15000 EPIA Moderate CMYK 13523 13815 CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 12850 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 10000 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 5625 5130 5000 CMYK 8655 8920 7420 7525 7935 30/8/100/15 RGB 1950 165/175/41 707 1005 983 52 94 139 199 0 CMYK 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 12
  • 13. Main Color Global Forecasts until 2015 Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK Neither the worst nor the best are sure… CMYK 0/25/100/0 50000 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 45000 43000 Historical Data CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 40000 0/70/0/10 EPIA Policy Driven RGB RGB 224/81/21 35500 218/104/157 35000 EPIA Moderate 31900 CMYK CMYK 30000 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 24200 148/83/161 25000 21300 CMYK 20000 100/5/5/10 16928 RGB 0/152/203 15000 23200 CMYK 10000 1840020000 7263 30/8/100/15 6168 15700 14000 RGB 165/175/41 5000 2513 1439 1581 280 331 471 581 1119 0 CMYK 0/0/0/60 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 13
  • 14. Main Color Share of EU vs World Secondary Color Palette Palette 50000 CMYK Coming from 81% in 2010 … CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 45000 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 40000 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 35000 RGB 224/81/21 From 62 to 40% From 65 to 45% RGB 218/104/157 30000 CMYK ROW CMYK 0/0/0/100 25000 50/80/0/0 NORTH AM RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 Japan 20000 EU CMYK 15000 China 100/5/5/10 APEC RGB 0/152/203 10000 CMYK 5000 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CMYK 0/0/0/60 EPIA Moderate EPIA Policy Driven RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 14
  • 15. Main Color If this goes too far… Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK •  2 futures… Moderate and Policy-driven CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK •  In 2011, in the Moderate scenario CMYK 5/80/100/0 RGB •  Oversupply could bring the prices down 0/70/0/10 RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 •  Market restart in second part of the year CMYK •  OR if the market is really low, and prices are going quite low CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB 0/0/0 •  Grid parity could be reached very fast, RGB 148/83/161 •  With risk of overheat thereafter … CMYK •  In the Policy-driven scenario 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 •  Slight oversupply compensated during the 2nd part of the year •  Reasonable path to grid parity CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 15
  • 16. Main Color Consultants thoughts… (market development) Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK •  … there is general consensus among most CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB 70 RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK 60 EPIA Policy-driven 2010 CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 EPIA Moderate 2011 RGB RGB 224/81/21 EPIA Policy-Driven 2011 218/104/157 50 NREAP Sarasin 2010/12 CMYK CMYK Photon 2010 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 40 Yole realistic 2010/09 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 Yole optimistic 2010/09 McK High 2010/06 30 CMYK iSupply 2010/10 100/5/5/10 Lux research 2010/03 RGB 0/152/203 TrendForce 2010/12 20 iSupply new Navigant CMYK 30/8/100/15 EUPD 10 RGB IMS Research 165/175/41 0 CMYK 0/0/0/60 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 16
  • 17. Main Color And the SET for 2020 targets Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK 200000 CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB Historical Data RGB 253/196/0 180000 227/50/38 EPIA Policy driven 160000 EPIA Moderate CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 Set For 2020 Baseline 0/70/0/10 140000 RGB Set For 2020 Advanced RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 Set For 2020 Paradigm Shift 120000 NREAP 2020 CMYK 100000 CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 80000 148/83/161 60000 CMYK 100/5/5/10 40000 RGB 0/152/203 20000 0 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 17
  • 18. Main Secondary Color Palette Significant Gap to “Set for 2020” Goals Color Palette Binding Commitments as of September, 2010 CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 Cumulated Volume [GW] RGB RGB 224/81/21 389 Paradigm Shift: 12% 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 0/0/0/100 198 Accelerated: 6% 50/80/0/0 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 132 Base Case: 4% CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 83 Binding Volumes: 2,5% CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB Total EU 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 18
  • 19. Main Color Super and Smart Grids Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK 0/25/100/0 Pumped storage power station CMYK 5/95/100/0 RGB 253/196/0 Off-shore (eg Scandinavia) Smart RGB 227/50/38 wind parks Gridst CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 RGB PV, DSM 0/70/0/10 RGB 224/81/21 smart meter 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 0/0/0/100 Supergrids: Pumped storage 50/80/0/0 RGB RGB 0/0/0 HVAC power station 148/83/161 HVDC (eg Austria) CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 Medium voltage CMYK distribution grid 30/8/100/15 RGB Pumped storage power station 165/175/41 (eg Switzerland) CMYK Source: W. Hoffmann, own considerations, March 2011 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 19
  • 20. The underlying installed system prices reflect national and segment variations by country Projection of European installed PV system reference price range1) (2010 to 2020; weighted technology mix per segment) Installed system prices [€nominal/Wp] Δ: - €/W 0.96 to - €/W 1.33 3.41 3.18 3.00 2.84 2.70 2.56 2.44 2.34 2.26 2.24 2.07 2.16 2.08 1.93 1.81 1.70 1.60 1.52 1.46 1.40 1.34 1.30 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1) Range across segments and PV technologies (c-Si and thin-film); includes harmonized, competitive standard margins for modules, BOS and installations; incl. administrative cost; VAT excluded Source: EPIA/ A.T. Kearney LCOE model; various input sources 20
  • 21. The levelized cost of PV generation in Europe is expected to decline by around 50% until 2020 European PV LCOE range projection 2010 – 2020 Band of LCOE reflects: LCOE •  Four different system [€nominal/kWh] size segments 0.40 0.36 •  Crystalline Silicon and 0.35 Thin Film technologies 0.32 •  Differences in national 0.30 0.29 0.27 installed system and 0.25 operations cost 0.25 0.24 0.22 •  Differences in national 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 irradiation •  Different WACC for 0.15 different countries 0.16 0.14 considered 0.10 0.13 0.12 •  VAT for residential 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.05 segment 0.00 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thanks to Phoenix Solar for granting permission to A.T. Kearney to use existing cost model ! Source: EPIA/ A.T. Kearney / Phoenix Solar LCOE model; various input sources 21
  • 22. Competitiveness Between Electricity Generation Cost PV and Electricity Price Ref: W. Hoffmann personal estimates, 1999 2 2 22
  • 23. Cumulative Capacity in Paradigm Shift Scenario 23 GW - 2009 36 to 40GW - 2010 750 GW - 2020 1.900 GW - 2030 Launch Solar Generation, February 2011 23
  • 24. The Mission •  Quantification of PV solar electricity until 2050 •  Showing the importance of PV for employment •  Provide comprehensive information about PV •  Target groups: Decision makers in policy and economy; “Multiplicators” as education and Journalists The “History” •  Solar Generation I: 2001 •  Solar Generation II: 2004 •  Solar Generation III: 2006 •  Solar Generation IV: 2007 •  Solar Generation V: 2008 •  60.000 copies in over 40 countries distributed •  Translated in 12 languages: German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, French, Greek, Portuguese, Japanese, Thai, Chinese, Russian, Arab, Hebrew Launch Solar Generation, February 2011 24
  • 25. FOR THE FUTURE The first edition of Solar Generation was published in 2001, since then, each year, the actual global PV market has grown faster that EPIA and Greenpeace had predicted: * *2010 Market size as per modeling developed in summer 2010, actual market could reach around 16 GW in 2010 Launch Solar Generation, February 2011 25
  • 26. Main Development of PV: Market development and Secondary Color Color Palette EPIA and Greenpeace forecasts from 2001 to 2010 Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 The PV Market Results were always much stronger CMYK than all previous forecasts 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 26 Source: EPIA and Greenpeace, Solar Generation 6.
  • 27. Key Results for 2030 WORLD •  1,850 GW INSTALLED (137 GW annually) •  ≈ 10 % of electricity consumption covered by PV •  3 billion people could be supplied with PV electricity •  3.5 million jobs •  27 to 100 billion € market volume •  1.3 billion tonnes of CO2 savings annually Launch Solar Generation, February 2011 27
  • 28. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS •  Extending the national grid. But Rural electrification high cost 3 approaches: •  Providing off-grid technologies. PV systems are already cost competitive •  Developing mini-grids with hybrid power. Combination of generation technologies separate from the grid PV plays a strategic role in rural electrification Launch Solar Generation, February 2011 28
  • 29. The Context: There is a global need for CO2-Reduction •  Great window of opportunity: OECD Countries: Re-Powering Developing Countries: Increasing demand •  Solar Generation: Part of the global energy scenario «Energy [R]evolution » •  Solar Generation defines the role that solar electricity will play in the lives of a population born today, who will become energy consumers •  Solar Photovoltaic: Key Technology to fight Climate Change Launch Solar Generation, February 2011 29
  • 30. Energy [R]evolution A sustainable World Energy Outlook Renewable Energy Share – Power Sector Global: 2020: 38% / 2030: 60% / 2050: 95% Launch Solar Generation, February 2011 30
  • 31. Main Color RES-thinking 2050 Secondary Color Palette Palette Worldwide PV Growth Scenario till 2050 CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 PV Growth Rate PV Volume Growth CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 Yearly Installed PV Power [GW] CAGR 2000-2009: 45% Cumulated PV Power [GW] CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 Ref: EREC and EPIA 2010 Source: EREC RES-Thinking, 03/2010 RGB 98/100/100 Millenium New Materials Key Note, 2010/09/23, Winfried Hoffmann 31
  • 32. Main Color RES-thinking 2050 – World Secondary Color Palette PV Growth Scenario till 2050 Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB 253/196/0 PV Growth Assumption for 2050 RGB 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21   EU-27 218/104/157   100% target for RES of final energy   All RES sources to contribute CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100   43% electricity share assumed RGB RGB 0/0/0 (vs. 37% in [r]evolution scenario) 148/83/161   World (OECD) CMYK 100/5/5/10   80% target for RES of final energy RGB 0/152/203   43% electricity share assumed, too   PV covers about 1/4 of electricity and about 1/6 of final energy demand CMYK 30/8/100/15   Total PV energy supply in 2050: RGB 11k TWh/a 165/175/41 CMYK Ref: EREC 2010 and W. Hoffmann personal estimates 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 32
  • 33. Main Projection for Future RE Portfolio for a Secondary Color Color Palette 100% Global End Energy Coverage Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 ref.: W. Hoffmann, own estimates 09/2010 RGB 98/100/100 33
  • 34. Main Secondary Color Color Palette Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 www.epia.org CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 CMYK 0/0/0/60 Gaëtan Masson, RGB 98/100/100 g.masson@epia.org
  • 35. Launch Solar Generation, February 2011 35
  • 36. Main Color Unlocking new markets, stabilizing others Secondary Color Palette Palette CMYK •  In Europe – medium size markets to unlock/develop CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB •  UK, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Turkey RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 •  In MENA countries - no GW market in the pipe CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 •  Feasability in the short term ? 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 •  Morocco, Israel, UAE, Jordan ? 218/104/157 CMYK 0/0/0/100 •  New or consolidating markets in Asia Pacific CMYK 50/80/0/0 RGB 0/0/0 •  Japan ?, South Korea, Thailand, Australia, Taiwan, Malaysia RGB 148/83/161 •  China of course CMYK •  India ? 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 •  Americas •  US finally developing. But what’s next ? Canada CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB •  Central and south America: Mexico, Brazil ? 165/175/41 •  We need to consolidate existing markets first CMYK 0/0/0/60 •  Keep faith: Grid parity is within reach (2013-2020) RGB 98/100/100 Paris, 6th Market Workshop, 18 March 2011 36
  • 37. Main Secondary Color Color Palette Development of the Various Market Segments! Palette CMYK CMYK 0/25/100/0 5/95/100/0 RGB RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 218/104/157 CMYK CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB RGB 0/0/0 148/83/161 CMYK 100/5/5/10 RGB 0/152/203 CMYK 30/8/100/15 RGB 165/175/41 Ref: W. Hoffmann personal estimates CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 37
  • 38. Main The market in 2010 Secondary Color Color Palette Palette CMYK •  What did we expect one year ago ? And the CMYK 0/25/100/0 RGB consultants? Where is the production ? 5/95/100/0 RGB 253/196/0 227/50/38 20 CMYK CMYK 5/80/100/0 18 0/70/0/10 RGB RGB 224/81/21 16 218/104/157 14 CMYK 12 CMYK 50/80/0/0 0/0/0/100 RGB 0/0/0 GW 10 RGB 148/83/161 8 6 CMYK 100/5/5/10 4 RGB 0/152/203 2 0 CMYK Average Average EPIA Moderate EPIA Policy- Actual 2010 Shipments 30/8/100/15 consultants consultants 2010 Driven 2010 (EPIA) (Navigant RGB 165/175/41 July Oct Consulting) Germany, Italy but also policy-driven achieved in many countries… CMYK 0/0/0/60 RGB 98/100/100 38