SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 6
Eugène Ionesco
(1909/1912-1994)
Le théâtre de l’Absurde
(le Nouveau théâtre)
Biographie





















Né en Roumanie
Mère franςaise  après sa naissance Paris
Première pièce de théâtre à l’âge de 13 ans!
Séparation de ses parents en 1925
Il retournait en Roumanie avec son père
Des études de franςais à Boekarest
Il écrivait de la poésie et des critiques littéraires
Professeur à un lycée à Boekarest
1936: mariage avec Rodica Burileano
1938: le coupe immigre en France
Deuxième guerre mondiale: Marie-France est née
1944: des problèmes financiers
1945: un emploi de correcteur dans une maison d’éditions
1950: première pièce de théâtre La Cantatrice chauve
1951: La leςon
1959: Rhinocéros
1962: Le roi se meurt
Dans les années soixante-dix, son succès agrandit
Un roman: Le solitaire (1973)
1970: nomination à l’Académie franςaise
Le théâtre traditionnel
 Un protagoniste avec une quête
 Adiuvants/ adversaires

 Un dénouement cohérent
 Des intrigues complexes

 Le spectateur s’identifie aux personnages
 Souvent un reflet de la réalité quotidienne

 Transmettre un message politique/sociale (le

théâtre engagé)
 Unité de lieu (un lieu), de temps (24 heures) en
de l’action (un fait, une seule crise morale)
La naissance du théâtre de l’absurde










Après la deuxième guerre mondiale: les anciennes
valeurs, l’ancienne idéologie/philosophie remises en
cause
Profond sentiment de l’absurdité
Quel est le sens de la vie?
Pas un mouvement littéraire avec des règles
strictes structurées
Des auteurs dramatiques différents: Samuel Beckett
(1906-1989) Jean Genet (1910-1986) et Ionesco entre
autres
Remise en cause du théâtre classique
L’impossibilité de la communication
Le théâtre de l’absurde chez Ionesco
 La Cantatrice Chauve:

‘une anti-pièce’
 Rejet du théâtre classique par:
 Minceur de l’intrigue
 L’illogisme (manque de la logique)
Le théâtre de l’absurde chez Ionesco
 La Cantatrice Chauve:

‘une anti-pièce’
 Rejet du théâtre classique par:
 Minceur de l’intrigue
 L’illogisme (manque de la logique)

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Destaque

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Destaque (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Eugène Ionesco (1909 - 1994)

  • 1. Eugène Ionesco (1909/1912-1994) Le théâtre de l’Absurde (le Nouveau théâtre)
  • 2. Biographie                     Né en Roumanie Mère franςaise  après sa naissance Paris Première pièce de théâtre à l’âge de 13 ans! Séparation de ses parents en 1925 Il retournait en Roumanie avec son père Des études de franςais à Boekarest Il écrivait de la poésie et des critiques littéraires Professeur à un lycée à Boekarest 1936: mariage avec Rodica Burileano 1938: le coupe immigre en France Deuxième guerre mondiale: Marie-France est née 1944: des problèmes financiers 1945: un emploi de correcteur dans une maison d’éditions 1950: première pièce de théâtre La Cantatrice chauve 1951: La leςon 1959: Rhinocéros 1962: Le roi se meurt Dans les années soixante-dix, son succès agrandit Un roman: Le solitaire (1973) 1970: nomination à l’Académie franςaise
  • 3. Le théâtre traditionnel  Un protagoniste avec une quête  Adiuvants/ adversaires  Un dénouement cohérent  Des intrigues complexes  Le spectateur s’identifie aux personnages  Souvent un reflet de la réalité quotidienne  Transmettre un message politique/sociale (le théâtre engagé)  Unité de lieu (un lieu), de temps (24 heures) en de l’action (un fait, une seule crise morale)
  • 4. La naissance du théâtre de l’absurde        Après la deuxième guerre mondiale: les anciennes valeurs, l’ancienne idéologie/philosophie remises en cause Profond sentiment de l’absurdité Quel est le sens de la vie? Pas un mouvement littéraire avec des règles strictes structurées Des auteurs dramatiques différents: Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) Jean Genet (1910-1986) et Ionesco entre autres Remise en cause du théâtre classique L’impossibilité de la communication
  • 5. Le théâtre de l’absurde chez Ionesco  La Cantatrice Chauve: ‘une anti-pièce’  Rejet du théâtre classique par:  Minceur de l’intrigue  L’illogisme (manque de la logique)
  • 6. Le théâtre de l’absurde chez Ionesco  La Cantatrice Chauve: ‘une anti-pièce’  Rejet du théâtre classique par:  Minceur de l’intrigue  L’illogisme (manque de la logique)