2. • Enterprise - independent economic entity created by
the competent public or local self-government body, or
other entities for satisfaction of social or personal
needs by systematic carrying out of production,
research and development, trade, or other activity
pursuant to the Economic Code of Ukraine and other
laws.
Article 62 Economic Code of Ukraine

3. Enterprise types
• Depending on property category approved by
the law, the following enterprise types can
operate in Ukraine:
state enterprise4
private enterprise1
collective property enterprise2
communal enterprise3
enterprise operating on the basis of mixed
property
5
Article 63 Economic Code of Ukraine

4. In terms of the share of a foreign investment and its
amount in the charter fund of the enterprise, there are
distinguished:
• enterprises with foreign
investments (foreign
investment share in the
charter fund of such
enterprise shall amount to
no less than 10 percent)
• foreign enterprises
(enterprises with 100 percent
foreign share in the charter
fund)
Article 63 Economic Code of Ukraine

5. PRIVATE ENTERPRISE
Private enterprise is
considered to be an enterprise that
operates on the basis of private
ownership of one or more citizens,
foreigners, stateless persons and its
(their) labor or the use of hired labor.
Private enterprise also operates
on the basis of private ownership of
an entity - a legal entity.
Article 113 Economic Code of Ukraine

6. COLLECTIVE ENTERPRISE
Collective enterprise is corporate or unitary enterprise
operating on the basis of collective property of the
founder (founders).
producers’ cooperatives ;
consumer cooperative
societies;
enterprises of social and
religious organizations ;
other enterprises pursuant to
the law.
Article 93 Economic Code of Ukraine

7. PRODUCERS COOPERATIVES -
voluntary associations of citizens on the basis of
membership for joint manufacturing or other economic activity
on condition of their personal participation and conglomeration
of property share contributions (fixed contributions),
participation in enterprise management and distribution of
profit between cooperative members respective to their
participation in operations (article 95 Economic Code of
Ukraine). The founders :
 Ukrainian citizens;
 Foreign citizens;
 Stateless persons.
!!! Number of members of producers’ cooperative shall be no less than
three.
Article 95 Economic Code of Ukraine

8. Article 111 Economic Code of Ukraine
CONSUMER COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Consumer cooperative societies - unitary or corporate
enterprises founded by consumer society (societies) or alliance
(association) of consumer societies pursuant to this Code and other laws
for achieving goals specified in the charters of these societies, alliances
(associations).
Primary unit of
consumer
cooperation is
consumer society
self-governed organization of citizens who
unite for joint economic activity aimed at
collectively organized satisfaction of their
economic and social interests on the basis
of free will, property and mutual
assistance.

9. Article 112 Economic Code of Ukraine
Enterprises of citizens associations and
religious organizations
Enterprises of citizens’ associations and religious
organizations - unitary enterprise founded on the basis of property
of the citizens’ association (social organization, political party) or
property of religious organization for carrying out economic activity
aimed at achieving statutory goals.
Property right of citizens’ associations shall
be exercised by their highest statutory
bodies in the manner prescribed by the law
and statutory documents.
Property rights of religious
organizations shall be exercised by
their managerial bodies in
compliance with the law.

10. The City Council on behalf of and in
the interests of the municipal
community can create, reorganize
and liquidate communal enterprises,
institutions and establishments. The
City Council approves the statutes of
communal enterprises, institutions
and establishments; determines the
main directions of their activity, the
procedure for disposition of their
profits.

11. Shall possess:
→communal property rights on the basis of full economic
management.
Shall carry out activities not
prohibited by law and determined by
its statutes, and namely:
 manufacturing
 scientific and research
 commercial and other activities for
for the purpose of making profits.

12. State Enterprise -
economic or other business activities of state enterprises for the
purpose of producing material goods and providing services to
economic actors (public and private enterprises).
• subordinated to the
Ministry;
• Are non-profitable, do
not pay taxes;
• financed by the state
budget, without any
external financing
sources
• have the right of
economic
independence;
• The State is the owner
and management is
transferred to the
personnel;
• competitive basis with
application of tenders.
• opportunity to achieve
macroeconomic
objectives;
• economic activities on
a commercial basis;
• The State may set up
plans developed
together with the
company management.

13. Enterprise operating on the basis of mixed
property (combining property of different
property categories) -
based on mixed ownership
can be created such
enterprises to the authorized
fund of which is introduced
property, such as private,
collective, communal and
public owners.

14. Depending on foundation (creation) and charter fund
formation mode, Ukrainian enterprises can be
Unitary Corporate

15. Enterprises based on the number workers and volume of gross
revenue from product sales for the year can be classified as
The average number
employees
during the reporting year
exceeds
one thousand
Gross income
exceed
Large
The number of employees
does not exceed
fifty persons.
Gross income for the period
not exceeding
Small
Medium-
sized