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Alimentary System Prepared by:  Chelsea F. Veridiano
Alimentary System The organ system devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes and consisting of the alimentary canal and those glands (ENDOCRINE GLANDS) that secrete digestive enzymes and HORMONES.
Alimentary System Stomach Duodenum Liver Pancreas
Stomach SECRETED HORMONES: ,[object Object]
Neuropeptide Y
Ghrelin
Histamine
Somatostatin
Endothelin,[object Object]
Secretion of Gastric acid by Parietal CellsNEUROPEPTIDE Y ,[object Object]
Decreased physical activity,[object Object]
Stomach GHRELIN ,[object Object]
Stimulate appetite
Secretion of growth hormone from anterior pituitary glandHISTAMINE ,[object Object]
Stimulate Gastric Acid secretion,[object Object]
Stomach SOMATOSTATIN ,[object Object]
Suppress release of gastrin, CCK, secretin, motilin, VIP, GIP, enteroglucagon
Lowers rate of gastric emptying
Reduces smooth muscle contractions and blood flow within the intestine.ENDOTHELIN ,[object Object]
Smooth muscle contraction of stomach,[object Object]
Duodenum SECRETED HORMONES: ,[object Object]
Cholecystokinin,[object Object]
Secretion of bicarbonate from liver, pancreas and duodenal Brunner’s gland
Enhances effects of CCK
Stops production of gastric juice,[object Object]
Duodenum CHOLECYSTOKININ (CCK) ,[object Object]
Release of digestive enzyme from pancreas

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Alimentary system