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CULTE  ALS MORTS : I RITUS D’ENTERRAMENT :
CULTE  ALS MORTS : Enterrar els morts era un deure ineludible per a tot ciutadà Romà . Els que no  rebien sepultura estàvem  condemnats vagar eternament sense descans  .Aquesta creença  era molt important per als familiar,  ja que els propis esperits dels  difunts eren els déus protectors .
Quedaven al marge d’aquest costum els lladres dels temples , els que s’havien suïcidat i els delinqüents  ajusticiats , els  quals , com a càstig , no eren enterrats.
 RITUS D’ENTERRAMENT : Quan el malalt estava a punt de morir  , se’l posava a terra i un dels familiars més propers li recollia l’últim alè amb un petó i li tancava els ulls .
Les dones de la família s’esgarrapaven les galtes ,es colpejaven el pit i el cap , i entonaven cants  fúnebres.  S’apagaven les llums de la casa ,  i s’encenien llànties i canelobres al costat del mort .
Entonaven cants fúnebres (naenia). Darrere del cadàver caminaven els familiars i les amistats. I pronunciaven panegírics ( laudatiofunebris).
INSCRIPCIONS I TOMBES : Fosses comunes, clots  fets a terra on es disposaven diverses urnes i una estela de pedra amb el nom del difunt.
Els columbaris eren edificis amb series regulars de nínxols a les parets, de forma semicircular.
Els mausoleus, veritables sepultures monumentals, en forma de temple o casa. Es disposaven les despulles en caixes de fusta o de pedra i posteriorment en sarcòfags esculpits i decorats .
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La mort a la Roma Clasica

  • 1. CULTE ALS MORTS : I RITUS D’ENTERRAMENT :
  • 2. CULTE ALS MORTS : Enterrar els morts era un deure ineludible per a tot ciutadà Romà . Els que no rebien sepultura estàvem condemnats vagar eternament sense descans .Aquesta creença era molt important per als familiar, ja que els propis esperits dels difunts eren els déus protectors .
  • 3. Quedaven al marge d’aquest costum els lladres dels temples , els que s’havien suïcidat i els delinqüents ajusticiats , els quals , com a càstig , no eren enterrats.
  • 4.  RITUS D’ENTERRAMENT : Quan el malalt estava a punt de morir , se’l posava a terra i un dels familiars més propers li recollia l’últim alè amb un petó i li tancava els ulls .
  • 5. Les dones de la família s’esgarrapaven les galtes ,es colpejaven el pit i el cap , i entonaven cants fúnebres. S’apagaven les llums de la casa , i s’encenien llànties i canelobres al costat del mort .
  • 6. Entonaven cants fúnebres (naenia). Darrere del cadàver caminaven els familiars i les amistats. I pronunciaven panegírics ( laudatiofunebris).
  • 7. INSCRIPCIONS I TOMBES : Fosses comunes, clots fets a terra on es disposaven diverses urnes i una estela de pedra amb el nom del difunt.
  • 8. Els columbaris eren edificis amb series regulars de nínxols a les parets, de forma semicircular.
  • 9. Els mausoleus, veritables sepultures monumentals, en forma de temple o casa. Es disposaven les despulles en caixes de fusta o de pedra i posteriorment en sarcòfags esculpits i decorats .