1. Europeana
Perspektiver og muligheder
Christian Ertmann-Christiansen, chec@kb.dk
Det Kongelige Bibliotek

2. Europeana 2013

3. En digital tsunami? (2005)
“More than ever, France and Europe need to
work hand in hand to preserve their cultural
diversity and build, via concrete projects, a
Europe of culture”, announced Jacques Chirac,
France’s President.
The six leaders
European expressed
the need to defend a
heritage “unequalled in
richness and diversity
that expresses the
universalism of a
continent which,
throughout its history,
has been in dialogue
with the rest of the
world”.

4. En drivkraft for vækst?
“Digitisation and online accessibility are essential ways to
highlight cultural and scientific heritage, to inspire the
creation of new content and to encourage new online
services to emerge. They help to democratise access and to
develop the information society and the knowledge-based
economy.”
European Council of Ministers on the launch of the
Europeana prototype, Brussels, 20 November 2008
“Europeana is the EU’s most visible expression
of our digital heritage. In less than three years,
Europeana has established itself as a reference
point for European culture on the Internet. It
reflects the ambition of Europe’s cultural
institutions to make our common and diverse
cultural heritage more widely accessible to all.”
Neelie Kroes, Vice President of the European
Commission responsible for the Digital Agenda,
13 October 2010

5. En venlig henstilling (27/11/2011)
fremme den videst mulige adgang til digitaliseret
offentligt materiale
sikre, at offentligt materiale forbliver offentligt efter
digitalisering
opfordre de kulturelle institutioner … til at gøre deres
digitaliserede materiale tilgængeligt via Europeana
nedsætte eller styrke nationale centre for indsamling af
materiale
sikre anvendelse af fælles digitaliseringsstandarder
defineret af Europeana
sikre bred og gratis adgang til eksisterende metadata
(beskrivelser af digitale objekter) produceret af
kulturelle institutioner til genanvendelse via tjenester
som Europeana og innovative applikationer

6. Kvantitative mål
30 millioner objekter senest i 2015,
herunder 2 millioner lydobjekter
eller audiovisuelle objekter
30 millioner objekter senest i 2015,
herunder 2 millioner lydobjekter
eller audiovisuelle objekter

7. Kvantitative mål
30 millioner objekter senest i 2015,
herunder 2 millioner lydobjekter
eller audiovisuelle objekter
Ultimo 2012: 23 mio. objekter fra 140
aggregatorer og andre leverandører;
2200 samlinger
30 millioner objekter senest i 2015,
herunder 2 millioner lydobjekter
eller audiovisuelle objekter
Ultimo 2012: Ca. 200.000 objekter,
aggregeret fra forskellige samlinger, eller
fra Det Kgl. Biblioteks samlinger

8. (Hvordan tæller vi?)
Europeana og ENUMERATE
tæller forskelligt
Hvor mange hyldemeter fylder et
digitalt objekt?

9. Dansk Europeana netværk
Kulturstyrelsen (CARARE, LoCloud)
Statens Naturhistoriske Museum
(OpenUp!, BHL-Europe)
Det Danske Filminstitut (European
Film Gateway, Presto4U)
Statens Arkiver (APEx)
Arbejdermuseet
(EuropeanaPhotography)
Nationalmuseet, OBM (egne
samlinger)
Det Kongelige Bibliotek (WWI,
Judæica, daguerrotypier, TEL,
Dansk aggregator)
Roskildiana, Danske Billeder

10. Strategien

11. Strategien

12. Europeana – et offentligt gode?
Cultural Commons
Jill Cousins: ”The ecosystem consists of hundreds of
institutions with a common vision of making content
accessible and generating economic growth, either for
themselves or their countries. Can Europeana be
redefined as a collective wish to make their content
accessible in a collectively owned infrastructure
(cloud) where partners contribute their software,
expertise etc. Everyone is invited to build services on
top for the user.”
Finansiering (2014 – 2020): Connecting Europe Facility
€300 mio. for 7 år.

13. Hvad får vi ud af det?
• Synlighed
• Trafik
• Kredit
• Kompetencer
• Adgang

14. Hvad får vi ud af det?

15. Hvad får vi ud af det?
Foto Jacob R. Wang

16. Hvad får vi ud af det?

17. Hvad får vi ud af det?
Linked Open Data
Tim Berners Lee (han opfandt World-Wide Web)
http://www.ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_the_year_
open_data_went_worldwide.html

18. Hvad skal vi gøre?
1. Digitale objekter online
2. Metadata i XML
3. Høst af data til en aggregator (OAI-PMH)
4. Mapping til Europeanas datamodel (EDM)
5. Rettigheder (CC0 metadata)

19. Hvor kommer pengene fra?
Horizon 2020 (2014 – 2020), rammeprogram for
forskning og innovation; €80 mia.
• Excellence Science – 4 challenges. Challenge 4:
Research infrastructures (including e-infrastructure).
Ensuring access to world-class facilities. (4.1.3)
• Industrial Leadership. Challenge 1 – leadership in
enabling and industrial technologies (LEIT). (1.1.4)
Content technologies and information management:
ICT for digital content and creativity (metadata,
visualization).
• Societal Challenges (e.g. health). Challenge 6 –
inclusive, innovative and reflective societies. (6.3)
Reflective societies – Cultural heritage and European
Identity.

20. Det Kgl. Bibliotek kan hjælpe
Vi er ikke stenrige
Men vi kan dele:
• Værktøjer
• Kompetencer
• Erfaring
• Gode råd
• Tid
Christian Ertmann-Christiansen, chec@kb.dk