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Regional Bicycle Planning in Los Angeles
County: An Analysis of the Metro Bicycle
     Transportation Strategic Plan
           Bike-Transit Integration


               Jesus M. Barajas
              Cal Poly Pomona
              November 6, 2009
Overview
 Background


 Metro approach to bike-transit integration


 Data analysis


 Recommendations
Background
 Low rates of bicycling across US and in LA


 Bike-transit integration
   Beneficial for transit
   Beneficial for bicyclists


 Agencies across North America are increasing multimodal
  efforts
Metro approach to bike-transit
integration
 $12 million in FY09 to bike improvement projects


 Prioritizing “bike-transit hubs” in Call for Projects
   Locations weighted based on transit access and ridership,
    population, income
   Rankings were transit-centric
Data analysis
 Census and spatial data used to determine and predict
  bicycling rates
   Census data included most socioeconomic variables
   Spatial data related proximity to bicycle facility
Data analysis
Category                             No bicycling   Bicycling    p-value

White                                50.9%          49.4%        0.015

Asian                                11.4%          10.3%        0.002

Black                                11.0%          7.5%         <0.001

Hispanic/Latino                      39.1%          49.3%        <0.001

Percentage students                  68.9%          67.7%        <0.001

Median Age                           34.3           31.3         <0.001

Median household income              $51,477.79     $42,357.24   <0.001

Number of vehicles available         1.69           1.55         <0.001

Percentage owner-occupied            56.1%          43.0%        <0.001

Percentage in poverty                15.6%          19.6%        <0.001

Population density (per km2)         45,189         62,041       <0.001

Within 1/4 mi of any bike facility   59.6%          59.9%        0.824

Within 1/2 mi of any bike facility   74.6%          74.8%        0.858
Data analysis
 Significant predictors
   Hispanic/Latinos
   College students
   Owner-occupied housing
   Proximity to bicycle facilities not significant


 Significant predictors used to rank suitable transit-hub
  locations
Bike-Transit Hub Locations
Data analysis
 Locations generally near Downtown and South LA
   Geographic component to rankings helps distribute hubs


 Alternate methodologies
   Include transit and bike data
   “Goodness” of bicycle network
Recommendations
 Gather and incorporate more data


 Diversify planning methods


 Find innovative approaches to implementation
LTC, Jack R. Widmeyer Transportation Research Conference, Going to San Bernardino A Symposium on Intermodal Transit Stations and Transit-Oriented Design, 11/06/2009, Jesus Barajas

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LTC, Jack R. Widmeyer Transportation Research Conference, Going to San Bernardino A Symposium on Intermodal Transit Stations and Transit-Oriented Design, 11/06/2009, Jesus Barajas

  • 1. Regional Bicycle Planning in Los Angeles County: An Analysis of the Metro Bicycle Transportation Strategic Plan Bike-Transit Integration Jesus M. Barajas Cal Poly Pomona November 6, 2009
  • 2. Overview  Background  Metro approach to bike-transit integration  Data analysis  Recommendations
  • 3. Background  Low rates of bicycling across US and in LA  Bike-transit integration  Beneficial for transit  Beneficial for bicyclists  Agencies across North America are increasing multimodal efforts
  • 4. Metro approach to bike-transit integration  $12 million in FY09 to bike improvement projects  Prioritizing “bike-transit hubs” in Call for Projects  Locations weighted based on transit access and ridership, population, income  Rankings were transit-centric
  • 5. Data analysis  Census and spatial data used to determine and predict bicycling rates  Census data included most socioeconomic variables  Spatial data related proximity to bicycle facility
  • 6. Data analysis Category No bicycling Bicycling p-value White 50.9% 49.4% 0.015 Asian 11.4% 10.3% 0.002 Black 11.0% 7.5% <0.001 Hispanic/Latino 39.1% 49.3% <0.001 Percentage students 68.9% 67.7% <0.001 Median Age 34.3 31.3 <0.001 Median household income $51,477.79 $42,357.24 <0.001 Number of vehicles available 1.69 1.55 <0.001 Percentage owner-occupied 56.1% 43.0% <0.001 Percentage in poverty 15.6% 19.6% <0.001 Population density (per km2) 45,189 62,041 <0.001 Within 1/4 mi of any bike facility 59.6% 59.9% 0.824 Within 1/2 mi of any bike facility 74.6% 74.8% 0.858
  • 7. Data analysis  Significant predictors  Hispanic/Latinos  College students  Owner-occupied housing  Proximity to bicycle facilities not significant  Significant predictors used to rank suitable transit-hub locations
  • 9. Data analysis  Locations generally near Downtown and South LA  Geographic component to rankings helps distribute hubs  Alternate methodologies  Include transit and bike data  “Goodness” of bicycle network
  • 10. Recommendations  Gather and incorporate more data  Diversify planning methods  Find innovative approaches to implementation