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Towards Communal Land Titles
               in Sangthong District




Sustainable Women Empowerment Project, Sangthong District



                    Lounthong Bounemany, Chief of DLMA



       Sangthong District Land Management
               Authorities (DLMA)
Overview of Sangthong
•   Sangthong district is one of nine districts of Vientiane prefecture
    and it was the 8th district established on 23 November 1993.
    Located is 55 Km along the Mekong River to the north.
      In the north bordering Mead, Feuang and HinHeap districts,
       Vientiane province
      In the south bordering Sikottabong, Vientiane Capital.
      In the east bordering Phouphanang National Park (Phonehong
       and Naxaythong districts)
      to the west bordering with Mekong River
   General information: 37 villages divided into 5 clusters and 461
    units; 5,484 HH and population: 28,266, women 13,946; Lao
    loum 92,96%, Kamu 7%, Hmong 0.02%
   Agriculture based: 95.5 %; public service 2.52 %; trade and
    services 1.98%.
Land Use Planning:

 Between      -0 to     - -      DLMA implemented
  land use planning in village and cluster level by
  collaborating with concerned stakeholders, chief of
  villages and village land committee.
 DLMA divided into 5 teams collected information and
  processed data into data base
 Using the pictures from (Quick bird) and Landsat-7 as
  well as Indian satellite picture for identified areas
Picture from Quickbird
Sangthong and Village clusters
The area of village cluster

Cluster number      Name of cluster    Area (ha)   Percentage %


      1          Ban Kuappeang        10,866.635      14.30

      2          Ban Kok Hae          15,902.004      20.09

      3          Ban Phialath         8,367.724       11.01

      4          Ban Nalath           14,936.975      19.66

      5          Ban Kouay            25,908.091      34.10


                 Total                75,981.430     100 %
Map of Land use in
    Sangthong
Types of Land Use

The area of land used in Sangthong

No   Type of Land                    Area in hectare              Percentage

 1   Construction land                                  1687.21                2.22

 2   Agriculture land                                  29916.63            39.37

 3   Forest land                                       38782.97            51.04

 4   Culture land                                        237.62                 0.3

 5   Wet land                                            4238.7                5.58

 6   Industrial land                                     485.48                0.64

 7   Transport land (road)                               534.53                 0.7

 8   Defense land                                        35.628                0.05

 9   Other                                                 73.3                 0.1

                    Total                          75992.068                   100
Management plan regulations

   Formal agreement village boundaries
   Drafted village regulations.
   Nominated two volunteers to manage
    village land.
   Form for following up village land use
   Selecting the good unit model.
Characteristic and potentials of Sangthong

   Located along the Mekong River and trading
    and services with Thai border and VTE
    Capital
   Has high potential for food production,
    livestock raising and handicrafts
   Potential in term of minerals
Important issues required to register communal land
                 tiltles in 4 villages

   1.   People need to see the benefits of bamboo
        before it can become an incentive to manage
        forest
   2.   Land use planning
   3.   Identification forest types (Production
        forest)
   4.   Inventory (bamboo, rattan)
   5.   Forest management plan
Prepare to registration communal land tilting deeds
     See 5 steps
     Public hearing (village consultation meeting)
     Collecting information with chief of village and villagers for
      investigation history of the land
     Boundary milestone (boundary marking) only production forest
     Measuring by using GPS and drawing map koh-1 and ask private
      land owners with shared borders to “finger print” (slide 13)
     Use the data from koh-1 to draw the map in koh-2 form
      certificated by chief of village (slide 13)
     Request temporary communal land titling deeds from DLMA
      (samnouan khamhong form, 5 pages, slide 14-16)
     After 90 days if no comments and feedback from villagers or other
      stakeholders in the district the permanent communal land tiling
      deed is issued to the village (see slide 17)
     After 3 years need the permanent tile needs to be reviewed to get
      re-approval
Results to date
Village   Village    Selected     Bamboo    Proposed
          area (ha) management    (%)       communal land
                     area (ha)              (ha) by DLMA
                     (2010)                 (2011)
Ban Na Po   2,591.16           50      60             43.77

Ban Vang   7,981.34           85       85             38.39
Mar
Ban          6,035            60       80            138.48
Kouay
Ban Xor     8,281.5          337       95          1,887.01

Total       24,889           532                   2,107.65
1        2




Mapping and certifying communal land
samnouan khamhong form
samnouan khamhong form
samnouan khamhong form
ຌະ຃ຬຌຫລວຄວຽຄ຅ຌ
ເມ ືຬຄສ ັຄ຋ຬຄ
             ັ
                                                             ່ ິ
                                                         ແຏຌ຋ີຈຌລຈ
                                                                 ັ
                                                                                                                             ເລກ຋ີ ...............


                                              ຍາຌ ຌາຎ
                                                ້
                       ຃ຸມ຃ຬຄຌາໃຆໂຈງ...............................................................................................
                         ້       ້
                                       ັ້
                       ຉາມເຬກະສາຌຢຄຢື ຌ...........................................................................................
                                             ຎ່າຏະລິຈຂຬຄຍາຌ        ້
                       ຎະເພຈຈິຌ.......................................................................................................
                                        ສ ັຄ຋ຬຄ                                        ຋າຄອຬມ  ່
                       ເມ ືຬຄ.............................................ຊະໜ ຺ຌ..............................ໜວງ....................
                                                                                                               ່
                                                                       ຌາຎ
                       ຉຬຌຈິຌເລກ຋ີ ...................ຍາຌ..................................ມ ີເອືຬຌ.....................ຫລ ັຄ
                                                       ້
       ່ ັ້
      ຋ີຉຄຈິຌ
                          ້ ່              17                                                  4873
                       ເຌືຬ຋ີຈິຌ......................................ເອັ ກຉາ..............................................ຉາແມັຈ




                                          ຋ ຋ຬຄມ ີ
                                                                    ຋ ຃ຬຌຎະເສີຈ
                                         ກ               ຂ

                                                                                ຄ

                                                                    ຃
                      ສວຌຎາໄມຈ ຺ຄໂຈກ
                          ່  ້




·
                                                                                                   ຅
                                                                                               ສ
                                                     ຊ


                                                                     ຉ                      ຆ
                                                         ຋ ຉູງ
                                                             ້
                                                                                                     າ   ຌ
                                                                                              ຃   ຄກ
                                                                                          ູ ໂ
                                                                                         ຎກ                                      ຅ຸຈເຂຈແຈຌ
                                                                    ຈ    ງ             ວຌ
                                                                                   ຺້ ສ
                                                                               ຄ ເຂາ
                                                                          ຋າ                                    ກຂ 197 ມ     ຂ຃ 186 ມ         ຃ຄ 131 ມ

                                                                                                               ຄ຅ 239 ມ      ຅ສ 71 ມ          ສຆ 144 ມ

                                                                                                               ຆງ 232 ມ     ງຈ 32 ມ          ຈຉ 145 ມ

                                                                  0 37.5 75      150     225
                                                                                                      Meters
                                                                                                    300        ຉຊ 200 ມ      ຊກ 344 ມ

                         ັ້         02.09.2011
        ສາຫລວຈແລະວ ັຈແ຋ກ຃ຄວ ັຌ຋ີ.................................                                              ມາຈຉາສວຌ: 1:10,000
                                                                                                                     ່

        ຋າວ ສ ຺ມສ ັກ ແພຄ຃າອ ັກ
          ້
ໂຈງ.........................................................................                       ຌະ຃ຬຌຫລວຄວຽຄ຅ຌ
                                                                                                                ັ

                                                                                                                  ເ຅຺້າເມ ືຬຄສ ັຄ຋ຬຄ
             ້         ້    ່
        ຫ ຺ວໜາຬ ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸມ຃ຬຄ຋ີຈິຌຎະ຅າເມ ືຬຄສ ັຄ຋ຬຄ


                    Example Communal land title
6-10-2011 Case example: Communal land titling in Sangthong district  ENG

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6-10-2011 Case example: Communal land titling in Sangthong district ENG

  • 1. Towards Communal Land Titles in Sangthong District Sustainable Women Empowerment Project, Sangthong District Lounthong Bounemany, Chief of DLMA Sangthong District Land Management Authorities (DLMA)
  • 2. Overview of Sangthong • Sangthong district is one of nine districts of Vientiane prefecture and it was the 8th district established on 23 November 1993. Located is 55 Km along the Mekong River to the north.  In the north bordering Mead, Feuang and HinHeap districts, Vientiane province  In the south bordering Sikottabong, Vientiane Capital.  In the east bordering Phouphanang National Park (Phonehong and Naxaythong districts)  to the west bordering with Mekong River  General information: 37 villages divided into 5 clusters and 461 units; 5,484 HH and population: 28,266, women 13,946; Lao loum 92,96%, Kamu 7%, Hmong 0.02%  Agriculture based: 95.5 %; public service 2.52 %; trade and services 1.98%.
  • 3. Land Use Planning:  Between -0 to - - DLMA implemented land use planning in village and cluster level by collaborating with concerned stakeholders, chief of villages and village land committee.  DLMA divided into 5 teams collected information and processed data into data base  Using the pictures from (Quick bird) and Landsat-7 as well as Indian satellite picture for identified areas
  • 6. The area of village cluster Cluster number Name of cluster Area (ha) Percentage % 1 Ban Kuappeang 10,866.635 14.30 2 Ban Kok Hae 15,902.004 20.09 3 Ban Phialath 8,367.724 11.01 4 Ban Nalath 14,936.975 19.66 5 Ban Kouay 25,908.091 34.10 Total 75,981.430 100 %
  • 7. Map of Land use in Sangthong
  • 8. Types of Land Use The area of land used in Sangthong No Type of Land Area in hectare Percentage 1 Construction land 1687.21 2.22 2 Agriculture land 29916.63 39.37 3 Forest land 38782.97 51.04 4 Culture land 237.62 0.3 5 Wet land 4238.7 5.58 6 Industrial land 485.48 0.64 7 Transport land (road) 534.53 0.7 8 Defense land 35.628 0.05 9 Other 73.3 0.1 Total 75992.068 100
  • 9. Management plan regulations  Formal agreement village boundaries  Drafted village regulations.  Nominated two volunteers to manage village land.  Form for following up village land use  Selecting the good unit model.
  • 10. Characteristic and potentials of Sangthong  Located along the Mekong River and trading and services with Thai border and VTE Capital  Has high potential for food production, livestock raising and handicrafts  Potential in term of minerals
  • 11. Important issues required to register communal land tiltles in 4 villages 1. People need to see the benefits of bamboo before it can become an incentive to manage forest 2. Land use planning 3. Identification forest types (Production forest) 4. Inventory (bamboo, rattan) 5. Forest management plan
  • 12. Prepare to registration communal land tilting deeds  See 5 steps  Public hearing (village consultation meeting)  Collecting information with chief of village and villagers for investigation history of the land  Boundary milestone (boundary marking) only production forest  Measuring by using GPS and drawing map koh-1 and ask private land owners with shared borders to “finger print” (slide 13)  Use the data from koh-1 to draw the map in koh-2 form certificated by chief of village (slide 13)  Request temporary communal land titling deeds from DLMA (samnouan khamhong form, 5 pages, slide 14-16)  After 90 days if no comments and feedback from villagers or other stakeholders in the district the permanent communal land tiling deed is issued to the village (see slide 17)  After 3 years need the permanent tile needs to be reviewed to get re-approval
  • 13. Results to date Village Village Selected Bamboo Proposed area (ha) management (%) communal land area (ha) (ha) by DLMA (2010) (2011) Ban Na Po 2,591.16 50 60 43.77 Ban Vang 7,981.34 85 85 38.39 Mar Ban 6,035 60 80 138.48 Kouay Ban Xor 8,281.5 337 95 1,887.01 Total 24,889 532 2,107.65
  • 14. 1 2 Mapping and certifying communal land
  • 18. ຌະ຃ຬຌຫລວຄວຽຄ຅ຌ ເມ ືຬຄສ ັຄ຋ຬຄ ັ ່ ິ ແຏຌ຋ີຈຌລຈ ັ ເລກ຋ີ ............... ຍາຌ ຌາຎ ້ ຃ຸມ຃ຬຄຌາໃຆໂຈງ............................................................................................... ້ ້ ັ້ ຉາມເຬກະສາຌຢຄຢື ຌ........................................................................................... ຎ່າຏະລິຈຂຬຄຍາຌ ້ ຎະເພຈຈິຌ....................................................................................................... ສ ັຄ຋ຬຄ ຋າຄອຬມ ່ ເມ ືຬຄ.............................................ຊະໜ ຺ຌ..............................ໜວງ.................... ່ ຌາຎ ຉຬຌຈິຌເລກ຋ີ ...................ຍາຌ..................................ມ ີເອືຬຌ.....................ຫລ ັຄ ້ ່ ັ້ ຋ີຉຄຈິຌ ້ ່ 17 4873 ເຌືຬ຋ີຈິຌ......................................ເອັ ກຉາ..............................................ຉາແມັຈ ຋ ຋ຬຄມ ີ ຋ ຃ຬຌຎະເສີຈ ກ ຂ ຄ ຃ ສວຌຎາໄມຈ ຺ຄໂຈກ ່ ້ · ຅ ສ ຊ ຉ ຆ ຋ ຉູງ ້ າ ຌ ຃ ຄກ ູ ໂ ຎກ ຅ຸຈເຂຈແຈຌ ຈ ງ ວຌ ຺້ ສ ຄ ເຂາ ຋າ ກຂ 197 ມ ຂ຃ 186 ມ ຃ຄ 131 ມ ຄ຅ 239 ມ ຅ສ 71 ມ ສຆ 144 ມ ຆງ 232 ມ ງຈ 32 ມ ຈຉ 145 ມ 0 37.5 75 150 225 Meters 300 ຉຊ 200 ມ ຊກ 344 ມ ັ້ 02.09.2011 ສາຫລວຈແລະວ ັຈແ຋ກ຃ຄວ ັຌ຋ີ................................. ມາຈຉາສວຌ: 1:10,000 ່ ຋າວ ສ ຺ມສ ັກ ແພຄ຃າອ ັກ ້ ໂຈງ......................................................................... ຌະ຃ຬຌຫລວຄວຽຄ຅ຌ ັ ເ຅຺້າເມ ືຬຄສ ັຄ຋ຬຄ ້ ້ ່ ຫ ຺ວໜາຬ ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸມ຃ຬຄ຋ີຈິຌຎະ຅າເມ ືຬຄສ ັຄ຋ຬຄ Example Communal land title