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WhiTe paper




The Global
Social MeDia challenGe
a social marketer’s guide to managing brands across borders




               Table of conTenTs
               Introduction......................................................................................................................... 2
               What.is.the.challenge.brands.face?................................................................................... 4
                                                                 .
               Market.breakdown:.What.you.should.know.about.social.media.around.the.world.. ........ 8                                     .
               Best.practice.recommendations.for.global.brands.......................................................... 12
               Conclusions. ..................................................................................................................... 24
                            .
White paper The Global social Media challenge




                             introduction




2
White paper The Global social Media challenge




Today,.every.brand.is.a.global.brand..Your.company.operates.on.a.global.
stage..Customers.from.around.the.world.can.access.your.content,.discover.
and.interact.with.other.customers,.and.add.their.own.voice.to.the.conversation.
about.your.brand..As.a.marketer.you.need.to.be.conscious.of.the.different.
needs.of.your.audiences.around.the.world.

This.creates.some.major.challenges..How.do.you.meet.the.needs.of.an.
audience.that.speaks.multiple.languages?.How.do.you.appear.responsive.
when.your.customers.could.be.in.several.timezones?.How.do.you.support.
differing.interests,.products,.cultures.and.regulations?.How.do.you.segment.
and.prioritize.your.social.media.efforts?

This.guide.is.intended.to.help.marketers.create.a.social.media.strategy.that.
works.across.borders.and.achieves.their.global.marketing.goals.




                                                                                                          3
What is the
challenge
brands face?
White paper The Global social Media challenge




OrgAnIzATIOnAl.CHAllenges

leWIs.represents.hundreds.of.multi-national.brands..One.of.the.most.
common.challenges.they.face.is.how.to.create.a.social.media.strategy.that.
maps.onto.their.global.organization..should.every.country.have.its.own.blog.
and.Twitter.feed?.Who.is.responsible.for.responding.via.social.channels.if.a.
crisis.occurs.in.another.region?.How.much.input.should.markets.have.into.
each.other’s.content,.given.that.it.can.all.be.accessed.by.a.global.audience?.
Organizations.need.to.establish.a.framework.that.makes.sense.and.has.
clear.ownership,.while.providing.enough.flexibility.to.meet.the.needs.of.
each.country.

lAnguAge

Marketers.have.long.understood.the.importance.of.local.language.content...
But,.social.media.has.introduced.the.concept.of.self-publishing.and.made.
every.company.effectively.a.media.company..so,.if.value-added.online.
content.is.a.key.element.of.your.marketing.strategy,.how.do.you.continue.
to.serve.the.language.needs.of.your.customers?.Does.that.mean.multiple.
blogs.in.multiple.languages.or.a.single.english-language.blog?.Do.you.
allow.mixed-language.content.on.your.YouTube.channel.and.Twitter.feed.
or.dilute.your.online.equity.by.creating.multiple.channels?.And.how.do.you.
set.up.listening.platforms.to.cover.every.language?

PlATfOrMs

even.as.facebook,.Twitter,.linkedIn.and.YouTube.continue.to.grow.globally,..
local.online.networks.remain.a.force.to.be.reckoned.with.when.developing..
social.media.strategies..How.do.you.evaluate.and.prioritize.these.platforms?.
What.is.best.practice.for.the.most.significant.ones?




                                                                                                        5
6
White paper The Global social Media challenge




CulTure.AnD.POlITICs

We’ve.all.heard.about.the.multi-million.dollar.ad.campaigns.that.flopped.
in.certain.countries.because.the.name.translated.to.something.completely.
different,.or.because.the.content.was.offensive.in.that.culture..Marketers.
have.to.understand.global.sensibilities.–.it’s.part.of.the.job..But,.in.social.
media,.where.you.don’t.have.control.over.the.content.that.your.brand.is.
associated.with,.this.becomes.even.more.challenging.

TIMezOnes

social.media.is.all.about.speed..so.what.happens.if.a.customer.in.spain.
complains.on.Twitter.about.your.product.and.no.one.in.that.timezone.is.
authorized.to.act?.What.if.no.one.is.even.listening.during.that.time?.If.your.
organization.is.large.enough.to.have.listening.posts.and.crisis.response.
processes.set.up.in.every.timezone,.great..But,.for.many,.that.isn’t.the.case.
and,.in.the.hours.between.that.first.complaint.and.your.alarm.clock.beeping,.
the.situation.may.have.spiraled.to.much.more.serious.proportions.

PrODuCT.MessAgIng

If.you.adapt.your.product.offerings.to.suit.the.needs.of.each.market,.you.
also.have.a.messaging.challenge..Products.designed.to.support.regulatory.
or.legal.requirements.may.differ.from.country.to.country..Key.demand.drivers.
may.vary.across.markets..use.social.media.to.launch.a.promotion.or.new.
product.and.you.have.to.ensure.that.the.markets.it.applies.to.are.made.clear,.
or.risk.confusing.and.disappointing.customers..

In.summary,.marketers.need.to.ensure.that.they.have.a.clear.strategy.that.
addresses.all.these.challenges.from.the.outset..Whether.you’re.marketing.a.
sophisticated.multi-national,.or.a.start-up.with.international.ambitions,.you.
need.to.factor.in.global.audiences.from.the.outset.and.have.a.plan.in.place.
to.meet.their.different.needs.




                                                                                                         7
Market
breakdown:
What you
should know
about social
media around
the world
White paper The Global social Media challenge




                                                9
White paper The Global social Media challenge




                                                                                                                            Social media
 UniTeD sTaTes                                                                 UniTeD KinGDoM
1. Don’t.worry.about.tagging.content.to.a.specific.location..Where.            1 uK.audiences.are.extremely.skeptical..Make.sure.you.have.
   something.took.place.isn’t.as.important.to.us.audiences.as.why.
   something.is.compelling.and.relevant.                                          your.facts.to.hand.and.can.back.up.any.claims.you.make..

2.Add.value.to.your.community..us.audiences.are.accustomed.to.the.             2. uK.audiences.react.well.to.content.that.is.humorous.and.witty..
   top.brands.in.social.providing.a.great.deal.of.value.in.the.form.of.pre-       But.beware,.there’s.a.fine.line.between.being.witty.and.being.
   mium.content,.interesting.discussions.and.real-time.customer.service..         offensive.

3. us.audiences.are.bombarded.by.repetitive.and.shallow.content.from.          3. It’s.important.to.be.aware.of.the.regional.sensitivities.within.the.
   news.organizations..social.media.presents.an.opportunity.to.provide.           uK..Beyond.london,.areas.such.as.Manchester,.Bristol,.leeds,.
   more.depth.and.empathy.than.traditional.media.can..This.is.a.powerful.         and.newcastle.are.critical.social.media.hubs..
   opportunity.for.brands.



 spain                                                                         neTherlanDs
1 Companies.serious.about.engaging.spanish.audiences.must.                    1..Most.online.influencers.in.the.netherlands.have.day.jobs,.so.don’t.
    have.spanish.language.social.media.programs..(remember,.                     approach.them.the.same.way.as.journalists..set.up.separate.
    Catalan.is.a.separate.language).                                             meetings,.preferably.out.of.office.hours.

2..Community.self-regulation.is.common.and.guidelines.for.online.             2..In.the.netherlands,.there.are.a.lot.of.widely-read.collaborative.blogs..
    behavior.are.becoming.more.widely.recognized.and.upheld..Be.                 Most.of.them.are.open.to.new.contributors,.so.consider.joining.forces.to.
    aware.of.these.guidelines.if.participating.in.or.hosting.communities..       reach.a.large.audience.instead.of.building.your.own.(corporate).blog.

3..The.government.Data.Protection.national.Association.has.grown.             3..You.think.your.company.is.great,.but.don’t.push.this.too.hard.in.social.
    in.importance.and.ensures.that.Internet.users’.data.is.not.misused..         media..share.knowledge.and.let.other.people.judge.your.capabilities..
    Check.that.your.efforts.comply.with.this.organization’s.guidelines...        nobody.likes.braggers,.but.the.Dutch.have.a.particular.dislike.for.it.




 porTUGal                                                                      belGiUM
                                                                               1. There.are.few.A-list.online.influencers,.so.there’s.an.opportunity.
                                                                                  for.brands.to.establish.an.online.leadership.position.in.their.area.
 1 Hi5.is.an.extremely.popular.social.network.in.Portugal..If.your.target.        of.expertise.
    audience.is.below.the.age.of.13,.Hi5.is.where.you.should.focus.
                                                                               2. Belgians.use.Dutch,.french,.german.and.english.to.communicate.
 2..Many.brands.are.successfully.using.YouTube..But.avoid.                        online..Include.multiple.languages.when.building.sites.that.are.
    standard.corporate.videos..Videos.that.demonstrate.a.brand’s.                 intended.for.a.Belgian.audience,.but.in.social.networks,.forums.
    personality.and.that.encourage.interaction.resonate.best.                     and.microblogs,.be.led.by.your.audience’s.choice.of.language..

                                                                               3. Data.privacy.is.a.big.issue.in.Belgium.–.be.aware.that.most.users.
                                                                                  are.sensitive.about.sharing.personal.information.



  iTalY                                                                        france

  1 All.content.and.social.media.communications.must.be.in.Italian..           1.Always.communicate.in.french.if.you.want.to.generate.
                                                                                  engagement.and.a.positive.response.
  2..religion,.crime,.and.sexuality.are.all.taboo.subjects.and.should.
     be.avoided.online..                                                       2.engage.with.french.influencers.online.but.do.also.try.and.
                                                                                  meet.them.face-to-face.once.in.a.while..This.is.usually.much.
  3..research.by.the.us.state.Department.has.found.that.brands.                   appreciated.
     have.limited.presence.in.the.social.media.sphere.in.Italy,.with.
     campaigns.focusing.on.specific.products.rather.than.brand.                3..social.networks.and.sharing.sites.are.more.popular.than.
     identity.                                                                    blogging..Consider.using.Twitter.and.facebook.to.nurture..
                                                                                  and.retain.customers..




         10
White paper The Global social Media challenge




tips by market
                                                                                                honG KonG
                                                                                                1..language.choice.is.important..If.you.want.to.reach.people.
                                                                                                    in.mainland.China,.use.Mandarin..for.people.in.Hong.Kong,..
                                                                                                    Cantonese.is.the.correct.language.

                                                                                                2..for.every.well-known.Western.social.media.channel.exists.a.local.
                                                                                                    counterpart.(renren.for.facebook,.sina.for.blogging,.Youku.and.
                                                                                                    Tudou.for.video.sharing,.Manzuo.for.deal-of-the-day.and.group.
                                                                                                    buying,.sina.Weibo.for.Twitter)..This.creates.audience.fragmentation.
                                                                                                    so.brands.need.to.research.their.target.markets.carefully.

                                                                                                3..Because.Chinese.language.uses.symbols,.140.symbols.is.a.lot.more.than.
                                                                                                    140.characters.-.so.microblogging.in.Chinese.allows.more.in-depth.content.



       GerManY                                                                                  inDia
       1.Although.most.germans.do.understand.english.they.appreciate.                           1..More.than.30.million.Indians.use.social.networking.sites.and.
           if.a.company.uses.the.mother.tongue,.so.try.to.tweet.and.post.in.                        60%.of.those.are.open.to.being.approached.by.brands.
           german.
                                                                                                2..Bollywood.and.Cricket.are.two.mainstays.of.Indian.culture.and.
       2.germans.are.active.in.discussions.on.forums.and.Xing.groups..If.                           marketers.can.benefit.by.strategically.incorporating.them...
           you.participate.in.these.forums.on.behalf.of.a.brand,.be.transparent.                    Many.brands.have.successfully.involved.Bollywood.celebrities..
           about.your.role.by.including.it.in.your.profile.or.user.name..                           in.community.building.

       3. germany.is.extremely.focused.on.data.privacy..Make.sure.you.know.                     3..english.is.the.de.facto.language.of.business,.but.to.connect.with.
                                                                                                    wider.audiences,.incorporate.Hinglish.(combination.of.Hindi.and.
           the.rules.for.company.use.of.social.media.and.explain.what.exactly.
                                                                                                    english).to.give.campaigns.a.much-needed.local.flavor.
           you.will.need.any.user.data.for.




       polanD                                                                                   sinGapore

       1 local.language.and.references.are.essential.                                           1 singapore’s.population.is.made.up.of.people.from.India,.Indonesia,.
                                                                                                    Malaysia,.China.and.singapore..Therefore.be.mindful.and.respectful.
                                                                                                    of.different.races,.beliefs.and.religions.
       2..Monitor.grassroots.initiatives.in.social.media.that.are.already.po-
           pular.among.Poles:.identifying.with.one.that.is.relevant.to.your.
           brand.is.more.likely.to.be.successful.than.building.a.community.
                                                                                                2.Be.sensitive.about.the.tone.of.content.associated.with.your.brand;.
                                                                                                    for.example,.any.content.that.appears.to.tarnish.the.reputation.of.
           from.scratch.
                                                                                                    singapore.will.offend.your.audience..equally,.avoid.any.content.that.
                                                                                                    could.be.perceived.as.being.critical.of.the.government.
       3..Adopt.the.right.tone:.be.informal.but.informative..Be.careful.of.
           over-enthusiastic.product-centric.content.as.it.could.meet.with.
           skepticism..
                                                                                                3.ensure.that.local.statistics.and.facts.relevant.to.Asia.are.included.in.
                                                                                                    your.content.




       czech repUblic                                                                           aUsTralia
                                                                                                1 Australia.has.one.of.the.highest.internet.penetration.rates.in.the.
       1..Czech.companies.are.only.just.starting.to.use.social.media.for.                           Asia.Pacific.region.and.one.of.the.largest.facebook.user.bases.
           marketing.                                                                               per.capita.in.the.world.

       2..facebook.is.a.popular.platform.in.the.Czech.republic.and.brands.                      2..Content.must.be.relevant.to.the.Australian.market.and.not.replicated.
       .   are.starting.to.explore.its.use.for.marketing,.although.most.company.                    from.the.us.or.europe..APAC-wide.information.is.generally.well.
       .   fan.pages.have.little.traction.                                                          received.by.Australian.audiences.(particularly.in.the.business.
                                                                                                    community),.however.an.Australian.angle.is.more.compelling.
       3..If.you.pursue.a.facebook.strategy,.be.sure.to.provide.interactive.                    3..Have.a.clearly.defined.strategy.for.both.Australia.and.new.zealand.
           content.for.users:.contests.and.games.are.the.most.successful.
                                                                                                    –.they.are.separate.markets.with.unique.demographics.and.
                                                                                                .   business.challenges..




                                                                                                                                                              11
best practice
recommendations
for global brands
White paper The Global social Media challenge




Understand where your communities are
The.first.step.in.any.social.media.strategy,.global.or.not,.is.to.research.your.
existing.communities..

•. set.up.monitoring.tools.and.search.queries.and.watch.who.is.mentioning.
   your.brand..Tools.like.radian6.and.socialMention.will.enable.you.to.
   search.social.sites.to.find.mentions.in.multiple.languages..If.you’re.active.
   on.facebook,.facebook.Insights.will.show.you.which.regions.your.fans.
   are.in..find.how.many.relevant.people.are.using.Twitter.by.using.sites.like.
   Tweepsearch.and.Twittergrader..filter.results.by.specifying.the.location.
   you.are.targeting.
•. use.google.Trends.to.see.how.people.are.searching.for.your.brand.or..
   topics.related.to.your.brand..You.can.view.results.by.geography.
•	 forums.are.a.great.place.to.find.active.audiences..To.identify.these.forum.
   communities,.use.tools.like.Boardreader.and.filter.your.results.by.language..
•. Check.your.own.web.analytics.for.signs.of.significant.traffic.from.specific..
   markets.

Where.are.your.most.active.communities?.You.may.find.that.they.coalesce.
around.specific.topics,.rather.than.language.or.geography..That’s.useful.to.
know.when.it.comes.to.defining.a.strategy..

study.the.results.to.identify.any.differences.in.the.way.markets.respond.
to.your.brand..Do.you.see.more.engagement.in.certain.countries?.More.
negativity.in.others?.You.can.use.tools.like.sysomos.to.analyze.sentiment.
within.online.conversations.

It.goes.without.saying.that,.if.you.haven’t.already.conducted.a.social.media.
audit.for.your.brand,.then.you.should.do.all.this.as.part.of.a.broader.analysis.
of.your.social.presence.


                                                                                   ask leWis about
                                                                                   its international
                                                                                   social media audits



                                                                                                       13
White paper The Global social Media challenge




                           organize your channels
                           every.organization.needs.a.clear.strategy.for.its.social.channels..Best.practice.
                           suggests.a.hub.and.spoke.model.works.most.effectively..This.means.you.
                           need.to.pick.one.channel.to.be.the.focal.point.and.priority.for.your.social.
                           media.efforts..for.many.brands,.especially.B2B.ones,.this.will.be.an.owned.
                           channel.such.as.a.blog,.forum.or.community.site.rather.than.a.third.party.
                           platform.such.as.Twitter.or.facebook..There.are.many.advantages.of.leading.
                           with.a.platform-agnostic.channel,.which.we.won’t.go.into.here..But,.for.
                           brands.that.may.not.have.significant.social.profiles.already,.an.owned.
                           channel.is.a.better.way.to.build.an.authoritative.and.meaningful.social.
                           presence..Brands.with.extremely.active.communities.already.in.facebook.
                           or.Twitter,.on.the.other.hand,.may.choose.to.make.one.of.those.platforms.
                           the.hub.of.their.efforts.

                           If.you’re.starting.social.media.marketing.from.scratch,.it.makes.sense.to.
                           align.the.hub.with.your.largest,.most.active,.market..If.appropriate,.it.also.
                           makes.sense.to.make.your.hub.an.english-language.site.as.people.around.
                           the.world.often.search.the.Web.in.english,.as.well.as.their.own.local.language..

                           To.start.with,.your.social.media.program.will.focus.on.creating.content.and.
                           building.authority.for.that.hub..use.other.social.platforms.and.channels.to..
                           promote.that.content.and.drive.traffic.back.to.the.hub..You.can.also.use.these.
                           third.party.platforms.to.listen.and.respond.to.your.communities.in.their.language..
                           This.will.be.primarily.a.reactive.effort.to.start.with..Don’t.be.tempted.to.federate.
                           your.efforts.too.soon..It.takes.time.to.build.a.credible.social.presence..Trying.to.
                           promote.several.sites.will.only.dilute.your.impact.and.weaken.your.results..
                           As.you.build.momentum,.you.can.start.to.add.in.more.focused.market-.
                           specific.programs..

                           for.brands.with.an.established.social.media.presence,.the.challenge.is.often.
                           how.to.streamline.numerous.sites.and.channels..Without.a.policy,.organizations.
                           can.find.that.branded.Twitter.profiles,.facebook.groups,.blogs.and.microsites.
                           keep.popping.up.as.enthusiastic.employees.(or.even.customers).launch.
                           their.own.initiatives..While.you.want.to.encourage.participation.(you’ll.need.
                           that.later),.having.dozens.of.social.profiles.is.at.best.inefficient.and.at.worst.
                           damaging.to.your.brand.




14
White paper The Global social Media challenge




A.good.solution.is.to.create.a.three-tiered.strategy:.




                                          ks                      3rd tier:
                                        or                Listening, responding, 
                                     etw                                                              S
                                  l n                           promoting




                                                                                                      EO
                            a
                          ci
                        So




                                                                 2nd tier:
                                                      Serving targeted communities
 Opt-in marketing




                                                               SOCIAL
                                               Local market    MEDIA            Special interest 




                                                                                                               SEM
                                               communities                       communities
                                                                HUB 
                                                                        PUSH
                                                                 PULL
                    Fo
                      ru
                        m
                         s, 




                                                                                                           n
                                                                                                         io
                            gr




                             up
                                                                                                       at




                                                                                                        ic
                              o




                               s, 
                                  Q&                                                                  nd
                                    A                                                               Sy
                                      sit
                                         es


                                                               Social sharing




•. At.the.center.of.your.social.media.program.is.your.chosen.hub..This.is.
   written.primarily.in.the.most.commonly-spoken.language.among.your.
   target.audience.and.is.where.you’ll.place.the.majority.of.your.effort.
   around.content.creation..You’ll.launch.new.content.here.first.and.you’ll.
   make.this.site.the.focus.of.your.overall.seO.program..You’ll.also.provide.
   clear.calls.to.action.on.the.site.that.map.back.to.your.business.goals.
•. The.second.tier.consists.of.social.sites.that.provide.specific.content.or.
   meet.specific.needs.for.your.key.communities,.be.they.geography.or.
   interest-based..




                                                                                                                                      15
White paper The Global social Media challenge




                            . o. for.example,.you.may.have.a.significant.german-speaking.community.
                                 that.likes.to.share.best.practice.with.other.german-speaking.peers..
                                 You.could.create.a.forum.or.wiki.specifically.for.that.group,.with.some.
                                 local.market.information.and.a.local.language.moderator..You.would.
                                 include.links.back.to.the.main.hub.site.and.potentially.even.a.feed.of.
                                 content.from.that.site.
                            . o. Alternatively,.you.may.have.a.significant.multi-lingual.fanbase.on.
                            . . facebook.and.so.want.to.make.a.facebook.page.a.second.tier.site,.
                                 with.some.dedicated.content.and.programs..You’ll.want.to.pick.a.
                                 language.for.the.page.rather.than.diluting.the.impact.with.multiple.
                                 languages..But.you.can.provide.details.of.any.other.second.tier.sites.
                                 catering.to.specific.languages.or.markets.in.the.Info.tab..It’s.ok.to.
                                 direct.people.off.your.page.as.long.as.you’re.directing.them.to.another.
                                 site.within.the.same.tier..
                           . limit.the.number.of.these.second.tier.sites.according.to.the.resources.
                              you.have.available.to.manage.them.
                           •. The.third.tier.consists.of.social.outposts..These.are.social.sites.where.
                              your.community.is.present.but.your.efforts.are.primarily.reactive..Monitor.
                              the.conversations,.respond.and.engage.where.appropriate,.following.the.
                              cues.of.your.community.when.it.comes.to.language..How.many.of.these.
                              outposts.you.maintain.will.depend.on.what.your.communities.need..If.
                              you.have.a.sizable.spanish-speaking.community,.for.example,.you.may.
                              need.a.dedicated.spanish-language.Twitter.handle.for.responding.to.
                              tweets.in.that.language.




16
White paper The Global social Media challenge




…and don’t forget about seo
When.implementing.social.media.programs.across.regions,.companies.may.
end.up.spawning.additional.self-hosted.web.properties,.like.blogs.and.
forums,.as.part.of.their.approach.

To.fully.activate.the.search./.social.intersection,.brands.should.be.conscious.of.
implementing.international.seO.best.practices.with.any.social.assets.developed.

some.basic.items.to.follow,.include:

Domain hosting location
Web.properties.perform.strongest.in.organic.search.when.they.are..
physically.hosted.at.a.location.within.the.country.targeted.

Inbound link profile
When.conducting.link.acquisition.to.promote.the.site,.ensure.you.are.soliciting.
links.from.other.websites.relevant.to.both.your.location.and.industry..

Languages used on the site
language.used.on.the.web.site.and.in.the.site’s.meta.information.helps.signal.to.
the.search.engines.that.content.is.appropriate.for.a.regional-specific.audience.

Location address information
If.reaching.a.certain.location.in.search.engines.is.desired,.including.the.local.
address.as.part.of.the.site.template.may.help.the.search.engines.understand.
relevance.to.a.specific.area.

Webmaster tools settings
If.a.site.isn’t.using.a.country.code.TlD.(Top.level.Domain).such.as..uk.and.is.
using.a.more.generic..com.TlD,.set.the.geographic.targeted.in.google.and.Bing.
webmaster.tools.to.inform.the.engines.the.site.is.relevant.to.a.specific.region.

Allocate marketing resources
each.new.domain.or.sub-domain.is.a.brand.new.website.in.the.eyes.of.the.
search.engines,.and.so.will.require.its.own.focused.marketing.effort..Multiple.
domains.split.link.authority,.so.weigh.the.benefits.of.creating.more.sites.
carefully.as.it.will.take.time.to.build.up.organic.search.momentum.with.each.
new.site..generally,.if.you.are.not.confident.you.can.not.put.long-term.effort.
into.creating.content.and.promoting.a.new.site,.don’t.create.it.




                                                                                                     17
White paper The Global social Media challenge




                           Develop content that meets your audience’s needs
                           By.now.you.know.where.your.communities.are.and.what.they’re.interested.
                           in..You.have.a.way.to.listen.to.them.and.communicate.with.them..You.have.
                           organized.your.channels.and.prioritized.your.resources.accordingly..now.
                           you.need.to.create.content.that.will.support.your.global.needs.

                           Your.content.strategy.needs.to.align.to.your.channel.strategy..That.means.
                           your.global.hub.needs.to.offer.content.that.is.relevant.to.your.global.audience:.
                           thought-leadership.pieces,.high-level.educational.guides,.corporate.news,.
                           information.about.globally-available.products..Contributors.of.that.content.
                           need.to.demonstrate.a.global.view..It.may.even.be.beneficial.to.include.
                           guest.content.from.representatives.around.the.world.

                           for.example,.f-secure.is.a.global.security.company,.headquartered.in.Helsinki.
                           finland..It.uses.an.english-language.blog.as.the.hub.of.its.social.media.strategy,.
                           which.is.an.appropriate.choice.given.the.technical.nature.of.its.content..
                           Video.is.used.frequently.to.illustrate.concepts.to.a.global.subscriber.base.




contact leWis
about our digital
content creation
capabilities



18
White paper The Global social Media challenge




second.tier.sites.should.obviously.focus.on.the.community.they.are..
intended.to.serve..educational.‘how.to’.guides,.case.studies,.guest.posts..
or.video.interviews.featuring.users.that.other.readers.will.identify.with.–.all.
of.these.content.archetypes.will.work.well..Be.sure.to.poll.readers.and.study.
analytics.to.see.what’s.resonating.and.refine.your.content.accordingly.

Citrix,.for.example,.created.a.local.blog.site.to.serve.the.needs.of.its.Dutch-
speaking.community..The.site.includes.a.feed.from.the.english-speaking.
corporate.blog,.alongside.local.market.content,.including.guest.posts.from.
Dutch.industry.influencers.

In.some.instances,.your.communities.may.not.be.geographically..
defined..They.may.instead.be.defined.by.special.interest.area..leWIs.
Pulse.worked.with.sAP.to.create.a.social.destination.site.to.serve.
a.community.of.professionals.focused.on.business.intelligence.and.
reporting..The.reportapalooza.site.included.profiles,.contests.and.tips..
Because.of.the.highly.targeted.content,.local.market.differences.were.
less.relevant.




                                                                                                    19
White paper The Global social Media challenge




                           Third.tier.channels.are.largely.reactive,.yet.that.doesn’t.mean.they.shouldn’t.
                           have.content..Much.of.the.content.will.be.posts.answering.questions.from.
                           the.community..

                           With.any.Twitter.program,.you’ll.need.to.provide.more.detailed.content.
                           than.is.possible.in.140.characters..This.is.a.good.opportunity.to.funnel.the.
                           audience.to.your.hub.site.or,.if.necessary,.to.relevant.second.tier.sites.

                           In.general,.the.rules.of.content.creation.for.global.brands.are:

                           •. Always.bear.in.mind.that.your.audience.is.global.and.be.careful.of..
                              content.that.is.irrelevant.or.inappropriate.to.certain.markets.
                           •. Don’t.rely.on.google.Translate.to.create.local.language.content..Always.
                              use.a.professional.translation.service.and.have.someone.who.is.a.native.
                              speaker.check.it.
                           •. use.images.wherever.possible.–.pictures.and.graphics.are.much.easier.
                              to.digest.for.international.audiences.
                           •. relevance.is.critical..every.individual.your.organization.engages.with.needs.
                              to.see.how.the.conversation.is.relevant.to.them..for.international.programs,.
                              make.sure.you.are.informed.about.the.hot.topics.and.sensitive.issues.in.each.
                              of.your.target.markets..Make.sure.you.have.relevant.local.examples.to.offer.



                           engage at a local level
                           This.where.an.international.social.media.campaign.becomes.a.huge.asset.
                           for.your.brand..Identify.the.right.influencers.in.each.of.your.target.markets.
                           and.put.effort.behind.engaging.with.them..If.you.reach.out.to.the.most.
                           important.and.relevant.bloggers.in.your.space.with.relevant.information,.
                           give.them.access.to.resources.and.(literally).speak.their.language,.you.will.
                           be.so.much.more.effective.than.the.hundreds.of.companies.that.blast.their.
                           ‘targets’.with.the.same.corporate.material..Of.course,.it.is.true.that.a.large.
                           number.of.the.most.influential.blogs.are.english-speaking.and.interest-
                           oriented.rather.than.geographically-focused..That.said,.it.is.human.nature.
                           that.a.blogger.in.the.uK,.for.example,.will.respond.more.positively.to.uK-
                           focused.information,.even.if.his.readership.is.international,.so.it’s.worth.
                           leveraging.that.in.your.outreach.




20
White paper The Global social Media challenge




Managing local issues
Whatever.its.level.of.commitment.to.social.media,.every.brand.has.a..
responsibility.to.monitor.for.potential.issues.and.act.on.them.when.
necessary.

Of.course,.that’s.easier.said.than.done..earlier,.we.discussed.how.to.set.
up.global.monitoring.through.a.combination.of.automated.monitoring.
tools,.search.queries.and.manual.processes..If.you.have.the.resources,.
you.will.have.at.least.one.person.in.each.timezone.responsible.for.listening.
and.able.to.respond.if.needed..If.a.major.issue.starts.to.bubble.up,.it.
simply.isn’t.good.enough.to.wait.several.hours.before.acting..By.then,.
the.conversation.may.have.gathered.so.much.momentum.that.it’s.more.
like.a.roar.

for.example,.sAP’s.biggest.event.of.the.year.is.sAPPHIre.nOW..In.2010,.
the.conference.was.happening.in.two.locations.simultaneously.–.Orlan-
do,.florida.and.frankfurt,.germany..The.event’s.Twitter.feed.was.mainly.
in.english,.but.the.leWIs.Pulse.team.had.a.plan.in.place.to.support.any.
german-language.tweets.that.were.received.via.@reply..An.internal.sAP.
team.member.was.designated.to.monitor.specifically.for.these.tweets.in.
the.appropriate.time.zone,.and.reply.in.german.

even.if.you.have.resources.allocated.to.monitoring.in.each.region,.you.
will.need.a.clear.escalation.process.for.major.issues..On.the.next.page.
is.a.sample.process.for.multi-national.brands.




                                                                                                  21
White paper The Global social Media challenge




                           PROCESS FOR MULTI-NATIONAL BRANDS



                              EVALUATION                                     ALLOCATION                         RESOLUTION

                                                                                                              Thank and share
                                Positive
                                                                            Route to local
                                                                           marketing, sales,
                                                                                                                  Respond
                              Commentary                                       support
                              opportunity
                                                                                                              Highlight on own
                                                                                                                 channels

                               Negative
                                                                             Route to local                  Alert global social
                                                                            marketing, sales,                   media lead
                                                                                support
                               Misguided                     LOCAL 
                                                           OR GLOBAL                                              Resolve 
                                                             ISSUE?                                             or extinguish
                                                                             Route to global 
                                                                            social media lead
                               Questions/                                                                   Alert local and global
                               Need info                                                                     sales and support




                           BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR RESPONSES


                               TIMELINESS                           TRANSPARENCY                                   TONE

                                                                                                        Polite, professional,
                               Act quickly but                     Disclose your identity
                                                                                                              positive, 
                                thoughtfully                          and association
                                                                                                          not impersonal




                                                    BE REALISTIC                            ADD VALUE


                                                 Don’t try to change                 Information, access,
                                                 opinions, only facts                   compensation




22
White paper The Global social Media challenge




implement a global social media policy
The.more.distributed.your.organization,.the.harder.it.will.be.to.enforce.
guidelines.around.appropriate.use.of.social.media..A.global.social.media.
policy.is.important..so.what.are.the.key.components.of.a.policy?

•. Introduce.your.main.social.channels.and.say.what.they.are.for..The.
   policy.is.a.good.opportunity.to.ensure.everyone.understands.how.the.
   organization.uses.social.media.and.to.encourage.people.to.follow.the.
   company’s.updates.on.social.channels.

•. Introduce.the.people.responsible.for.social.media.in.your.company..
   They.may.hail.from.the.Pr,.marketing,.customer.experience.teams.–.
   or.a.combination.of.them.–.but.make.sure.everyone.in.the.company.
   knows.who.they.are.and.how.to.reach.them.

•. establish.ground.rules.for.social.media.marketing..This.is.where.you.
   highlight.who.can.and.cannot.create.a.social.media.channel.or.profile.
   on.behalf.of.the.company..for.example,.you.may.decide.that.local.
   marketing.departments.may.create.Twitter.handles.to.serve.their.
   local.needs.as.part.of.the.three-tiered.structure.described.above..
   lay.out.what.is.permissible,.who.needs.to.give.approval,.how.each.
   channel.must.be.branded,.and.what.types.of.content.can.and.cannot.
   be.shared.

•. establish.acceptable.individual.use.guidelines..A.social.media.
   policy.needs.to.include.rules.for.use.of.social.media.at.work,.what.
   may.or.may.not.be.said.about.the.company.in.an.employee’s.own.
   social.networks,.and.what.the.consequences.are.of.breaching.the.
   policy.

•. Clarify.the.crisis.procedure..Define.what.constitutes.an.issue.and.
   describe.the.escalation.process..If.applicable,.include.guidelines.for.
                                                                             contact leWis
   responses.that.may.be.given.locally..for.more.serious.issues,.be.sure.
                                                                             for help with global
   to.provide.back-up.contacts.and.details.on.how.and.when.to.contact.
   those.individuals.                                                        social media policies




                                                                                                23
White paper The Global social Media challenge




                           •. Be.sure.to.have.your.policy.reviewed.by.the.legal.department.for.any.
                              regulatory,.compliance,.or.corporate.requirements.

                           •. It’s.always.a.good.idea.to.end.the.policy.by.providing.a.way.for.markets.
                              to.put.forward.suggestions..Your.staff.are.your.eyes,.ears,.arms.and.
                              legs.in.a.global.campaign.and.their.active.participation,.when.properly.
                              managed,.can.enhance.its.success..



                           Measure, iterate, refine
                           Measure.a.global.social.media.program.in.the.same.way.you.measure.any.
                           social.media.campaign..Be.sure.to.establish.outcomes.that.reflect.your.
                           business.goals,.then.Key.Performance.Indicators.to.show.progress.toward.
                           those.outcomes.

                           Your.most.important.goals.will.focus.on.your.hub.channel..If.that’s.your.
                           company.blog,.for.example,.showing.continued.growth.in.subscribers.and.
                           links.will.be.key..If.your.focal.point.is.a.web.site.geared.toward.lead.
                           generation,.the.number.of.conversions.on.that.site.will.be.your.top.metric.

                           Be.sure.to.review.Web.analytics.and.platform.analytics.for.each.of.your.
                           channels..They.can.be.helpful.for.refining.tactics..But.bear.in.mind.that.
                           you’re.working.toward.achieving.your.key.outcomes.and.so.the.most.
                           important.thing.to.establish.is.whether.your.channels.are.contributing.to.
                           that.outcome.

                           Be.careful.about.comparing.metrics.across.markets..social.media.
                           adoption.varies.greatly.and.it’s.very.hard.to.gain.a.true.like-for-like.
                           comparison.when.focusing.on.quantitative.metrics..Instead,.focus.on.
                           qualitative.metrics:.What.is.the.overall.tone.of.conversation?.Which.
                           messages.gain.the.most.traction?.What.is.the.level.of.engagement.in.
                           proportion.to.the.community.size.in.each.market?




24
White paper The Global social Media challenge




eXAMPle.Of.A.glOBAl.CAMPAIgn.DAsHBOArD
eVAluATIOn.TOOl,.BAseD.On.THe.leWIs.lsCOre




                                                           ask leWis
                                                           abouts its lscore
                                                           evaluation tool



                                                                                 25
conclusions
White paper The Global social Media challenge




social media gives global brands a valuable opportunity: it enables them to
gain direct insight into what their customers around the world want. Without
costly global surveys and focus groups, organizations can now serve up
relevant content and respond to stakeholder needs quickly.

but, social media is also an area that global marketing can quickly lose control of.
it’s common for large brands to have dozens of social profiles – many of which
they aren’t even aware – as departments and individuals set them up on their
own initiative. if no one is setting a strategy or enforcing a policy, social media can
be perceived as a free-for-all and a cheap means of bypassing corporate approval
processes. brands need to be proactive about this and manage it strategically,
without stifling innovation or ignoring local needs and nuances.

There is a way to be both global and local with social media.

•     listen carefully
•     organize channels thoughtfully
•     create relevant content
•     allocate resources to engaging with local influencers and communities
•     Measure appropriately and refine based on data

by following this formula, global brands can be successful in social.




    contact us
    Websites: www.lewispr.com
              www.lewispulse.com
    Blog:..   http://blog.lewispr.com
    Email:..  content@lewispr.com

    for.additional.resources.or.more.information.about.our.services,.please.
    subscribe.to.our.newsletter.or.contact.the.leWIs.team.via.the.website.


    ©.Copyright.leWIs.Communications..2011.all.rights.reserved.
The Global Social Media Challenge

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The Global Social Media Challenge

  • 1. WhiTe paper The Global Social MeDia challenGe a social marketer’s guide to managing brands across borders Table of conTenTs Introduction......................................................................................................................... 2 What.is.the.challenge.brands.face?................................................................................... 4 . Market.breakdown:.What.you.should.know.about.social.media.around.the.world.. ........ 8 . Best.practice.recommendations.for.global.brands.......................................................... 12 Conclusions. ..................................................................................................................... 24 .
  • 2. White paper The Global social Media challenge introduction 2
  • 3. White paper The Global social Media challenge Today,.every.brand.is.a.global.brand..Your.company.operates.on.a.global. stage..Customers.from.around.the.world.can.access.your.content,.discover. and.interact.with.other.customers,.and.add.their.own.voice.to.the.conversation. about.your.brand..As.a.marketer.you.need.to.be.conscious.of.the.different. needs.of.your.audiences.around.the.world. This.creates.some.major.challenges..How.do.you.meet.the.needs.of.an. audience.that.speaks.multiple.languages?.How.do.you.appear.responsive. when.your.customers.could.be.in.several.timezones?.How.do.you.support. differing.interests,.products,.cultures.and.regulations?.How.do.you.segment. and.prioritize.your.social.media.efforts? This.guide.is.intended.to.help.marketers.create.a.social.media.strategy.that. works.across.borders.and.achieves.their.global.marketing.goals. 3
  • 5. White paper The Global social Media challenge OrgAnIzATIOnAl.CHAllenges leWIs.represents.hundreds.of.multi-national.brands..One.of.the.most. common.challenges.they.face.is.how.to.create.a.social.media.strategy.that. maps.onto.their.global.organization..should.every.country.have.its.own.blog. and.Twitter.feed?.Who.is.responsible.for.responding.via.social.channels.if.a. crisis.occurs.in.another.region?.How.much.input.should.markets.have.into. each.other’s.content,.given.that.it.can.all.be.accessed.by.a.global.audience?. Organizations.need.to.establish.a.framework.that.makes.sense.and.has. clear.ownership,.while.providing.enough.flexibility.to.meet.the.needs.of. each.country. lAnguAge Marketers.have.long.understood.the.importance.of.local.language.content... But,.social.media.has.introduced.the.concept.of.self-publishing.and.made. every.company.effectively.a.media.company..so,.if.value-added.online. content.is.a.key.element.of.your.marketing.strategy,.how.do.you.continue. to.serve.the.language.needs.of.your.customers?.Does.that.mean.multiple. blogs.in.multiple.languages.or.a.single.english-language.blog?.Do.you. allow.mixed-language.content.on.your.YouTube.channel.and.Twitter.feed. or.dilute.your.online.equity.by.creating.multiple.channels?.And.how.do.you. set.up.listening.platforms.to.cover.every.language? PlATfOrMs even.as.facebook,.Twitter,.linkedIn.and.YouTube.continue.to.grow.globally,.. local.online.networks.remain.a.force.to.be.reckoned.with.when.developing.. social.media.strategies..How.do.you.evaluate.and.prioritize.these.platforms?. What.is.best.practice.for.the.most.significant.ones? 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. White paper The Global social Media challenge CulTure.AnD.POlITICs We’ve.all.heard.about.the.multi-million.dollar.ad.campaigns.that.flopped. in.certain.countries.because.the.name.translated.to.something.completely. different,.or.because.the.content.was.offensive.in.that.culture..Marketers. have.to.understand.global.sensibilities.–.it’s.part.of.the.job..But,.in.social. media,.where.you.don’t.have.control.over.the.content.that.your.brand.is. associated.with,.this.becomes.even.more.challenging. TIMezOnes social.media.is.all.about.speed..so.what.happens.if.a.customer.in.spain. complains.on.Twitter.about.your.product.and.no.one.in.that.timezone.is. authorized.to.act?.What.if.no.one.is.even.listening.during.that.time?.If.your. organization.is.large.enough.to.have.listening.posts.and.crisis.response. processes.set.up.in.every.timezone,.great..But,.for.many,.that.isn’t.the.case. and,.in.the.hours.between.that.first.complaint.and.your.alarm.clock.beeping,. the.situation.may.have.spiraled.to.much.more.serious.proportions. PrODuCT.MessAgIng If.you.adapt.your.product.offerings.to.suit.the.needs.of.each.market,.you. also.have.a.messaging.challenge..Products.designed.to.support.regulatory. or.legal.requirements.may.differ.from.country.to.country..Key.demand.drivers. may.vary.across.markets..use.social.media.to.launch.a.promotion.or.new. product.and.you.have.to.ensure.that.the.markets.it.applies.to.are.made.clear,. or.risk.confusing.and.disappointing.customers.. In.summary,.marketers.need.to.ensure.that.they.have.a.clear.strategy.that. addresses.all.these.challenges.from.the.outset..Whether.you’re.marketing.a. sophisticated.multi-national,.or.a.start-up.with.international.ambitions,.you. need.to.factor.in.global.audiences.from.the.outset.and.have.a.plan.in.place. to.meet.their.different.needs. 7
  • 8. Market breakdown: What you should know about social media around the world
  • 9. White paper The Global social Media challenge 9
  • 10. White paper The Global social Media challenge Social media UniTeD sTaTes UniTeD KinGDoM 1. Don’t.worry.about.tagging.content.to.a.specific.location..Where. 1 uK.audiences.are.extremely.skeptical..Make.sure.you.have. something.took.place.isn’t.as.important.to.us.audiences.as.why. something.is.compelling.and.relevant. your.facts.to.hand.and.can.back.up.any.claims.you.make.. 2.Add.value.to.your.community..us.audiences.are.accustomed.to.the. 2. uK.audiences.react.well.to.content.that.is.humorous.and.witty.. top.brands.in.social.providing.a.great.deal.of.value.in.the.form.of.pre- But.beware,.there’s.a.fine.line.between.being.witty.and.being. mium.content,.interesting.discussions.and.real-time.customer.service.. offensive. 3. us.audiences.are.bombarded.by.repetitive.and.shallow.content.from. 3. It’s.important.to.be.aware.of.the.regional.sensitivities.within.the. news.organizations..social.media.presents.an.opportunity.to.provide. uK..Beyond.london,.areas.such.as.Manchester,.Bristol,.leeds,. more.depth.and.empathy.than.traditional.media.can..This.is.a.powerful. and.newcastle.are.critical.social.media.hubs.. opportunity.for.brands. spain neTherlanDs 1 Companies.serious.about.engaging.spanish.audiences.must. 1..Most.online.influencers.in.the.netherlands.have.day.jobs,.so.don’t. have.spanish.language.social.media.programs..(remember,. approach.them.the.same.way.as.journalists..set.up.separate. Catalan.is.a.separate.language). meetings,.preferably.out.of.office.hours. 2..Community.self-regulation.is.common.and.guidelines.for.online. 2..In.the.netherlands,.there.are.a.lot.of.widely-read.collaborative.blogs.. behavior.are.becoming.more.widely.recognized.and.upheld..Be. Most.of.them.are.open.to.new.contributors,.so.consider.joining.forces.to. aware.of.these.guidelines.if.participating.in.or.hosting.communities.. reach.a.large.audience.instead.of.building.your.own.(corporate).blog. 3..The.government.Data.Protection.national.Association.has.grown. 3..You.think.your.company.is.great,.but.don’t.push.this.too.hard.in.social. in.importance.and.ensures.that.Internet.users’.data.is.not.misused.. media..share.knowledge.and.let.other.people.judge.your.capabilities.. Check.that.your.efforts.comply.with.this.organization’s.guidelines... nobody.likes.braggers,.but.the.Dutch.have.a.particular.dislike.for.it. porTUGal belGiUM 1. There.are.few.A-list.online.influencers,.so.there’s.an.opportunity. for.brands.to.establish.an.online.leadership.position.in.their.area. 1 Hi5.is.an.extremely.popular.social.network.in.Portugal..If.your.target. of.expertise. audience.is.below.the.age.of.13,.Hi5.is.where.you.should.focus. 2. Belgians.use.Dutch,.french,.german.and.english.to.communicate. 2..Many.brands.are.successfully.using.YouTube..But.avoid. online..Include.multiple.languages.when.building.sites.that.are. standard.corporate.videos..Videos.that.demonstrate.a.brand’s. intended.for.a.Belgian.audience,.but.in.social.networks,.forums. personality.and.that.encourage.interaction.resonate.best. and.microblogs,.be.led.by.your.audience’s.choice.of.language.. 3. Data.privacy.is.a.big.issue.in.Belgium.–.be.aware.that.most.users. are.sensitive.about.sharing.personal.information. iTalY france 1 All.content.and.social.media.communications.must.be.in.Italian.. 1.Always.communicate.in.french.if.you.want.to.generate. engagement.and.a.positive.response. 2..religion,.crime,.and.sexuality.are.all.taboo.subjects.and.should. be.avoided.online.. 2.engage.with.french.influencers.online.but.do.also.try.and. meet.them.face-to-face.once.in.a.while..This.is.usually.much. 3..research.by.the.us.state.Department.has.found.that.brands. appreciated. have.limited.presence.in.the.social.media.sphere.in.Italy,.with. campaigns.focusing.on.specific.products.rather.than.brand. 3..social.networks.and.sharing.sites.are.more.popular.than. identity. blogging..Consider.using.Twitter.and.facebook.to.nurture.. and.retain.customers.. 10
  • 11. White paper The Global social Media challenge tips by market honG KonG 1..language.choice.is.important..If.you.want.to.reach.people. in.mainland.China,.use.Mandarin..for.people.in.Hong.Kong,.. Cantonese.is.the.correct.language. 2..for.every.well-known.Western.social.media.channel.exists.a.local. counterpart.(renren.for.facebook,.sina.for.blogging,.Youku.and. Tudou.for.video.sharing,.Manzuo.for.deal-of-the-day.and.group. buying,.sina.Weibo.for.Twitter)..This.creates.audience.fragmentation. so.brands.need.to.research.their.target.markets.carefully. 3..Because.Chinese.language.uses.symbols,.140.symbols.is.a.lot.more.than. 140.characters.-.so.microblogging.in.Chinese.allows.more.in-depth.content. GerManY inDia 1.Although.most.germans.do.understand.english.they.appreciate. 1..More.than.30.million.Indians.use.social.networking.sites.and. if.a.company.uses.the.mother.tongue,.so.try.to.tweet.and.post.in. 60%.of.those.are.open.to.being.approached.by.brands. german. 2..Bollywood.and.Cricket.are.two.mainstays.of.Indian.culture.and. 2.germans.are.active.in.discussions.on.forums.and.Xing.groups..If. marketers.can.benefit.by.strategically.incorporating.them... you.participate.in.these.forums.on.behalf.of.a.brand,.be.transparent. Many.brands.have.successfully.involved.Bollywood.celebrities.. about.your.role.by.including.it.in.your.profile.or.user.name.. in.community.building. 3. germany.is.extremely.focused.on.data.privacy..Make.sure.you.know. 3..english.is.the.de.facto.language.of.business,.but.to.connect.with. wider.audiences,.incorporate.Hinglish.(combination.of.Hindi.and. the.rules.for.company.use.of.social.media.and.explain.what.exactly. english).to.give.campaigns.a.much-needed.local.flavor. you.will.need.any.user.data.for. polanD sinGapore 1 local.language.and.references.are.essential. 1 singapore’s.population.is.made.up.of.people.from.India,.Indonesia,. Malaysia,.China.and.singapore..Therefore.be.mindful.and.respectful. of.different.races,.beliefs.and.religions. 2..Monitor.grassroots.initiatives.in.social.media.that.are.already.po- pular.among.Poles:.identifying.with.one.that.is.relevant.to.your. brand.is.more.likely.to.be.successful.than.building.a.community. 2.Be.sensitive.about.the.tone.of.content.associated.with.your.brand;. for.example,.any.content.that.appears.to.tarnish.the.reputation.of. from.scratch. singapore.will.offend.your.audience..equally,.avoid.any.content.that. could.be.perceived.as.being.critical.of.the.government. 3..Adopt.the.right.tone:.be.informal.but.informative..Be.careful.of. over-enthusiastic.product-centric.content.as.it.could.meet.with. skepticism.. 3.ensure.that.local.statistics.and.facts.relevant.to.Asia.are.included.in. your.content. czech repUblic aUsTralia 1 Australia.has.one.of.the.highest.internet.penetration.rates.in.the. 1..Czech.companies.are.only.just.starting.to.use.social.media.for. Asia.Pacific.region.and.one.of.the.largest.facebook.user.bases. marketing. per.capita.in.the.world. 2..facebook.is.a.popular.platform.in.the.Czech.republic.and.brands. 2..Content.must.be.relevant.to.the.Australian.market.and.not.replicated. . are.starting.to.explore.its.use.for.marketing,.although.most.company. from.the.us.or.europe..APAC-wide.information.is.generally.well. . fan.pages.have.little.traction. received.by.Australian.audiences.(particularly.in.the.business. community),.however.an.Australian.angle.is.more.compelling. 3..If.you.pursue.a.facebook.strategy,.be.sure.to.provide.interactive. 3..Have.a.clearly.defined.strategy.for.both.Australia.and.new.zealand. content.for.users:.contests.and.games.are.the.most.successful. –.they.are.separate.markets.with.unique.demographics.and. . business.challenges.. 11
  • 13. White paper The Global social Media challenge Understand where your communities are The.first.step.in.any.social.media.strategy,.global.or.not,.is.to.research.your. existing.communities.. •. set.up.monitoring.tools.and.search.queries.and.watch.who.is.mentioning. your.brand..Tools.like.radian6.and.socialMention.will.enable.you.to. search.social.sites.to.find.mentions.in.multiple.languages..If.you’re.active. on.facebook,.facebook.Insights.will.show.you.which.regions.your.fans. are.in..find.how.many.relevant.people.are.using.Twitter.by.using.sites.like. Tweepsearch.and.Twittergrader..filter.results.by.specifying.the.location. you.are.targeting. •. use.google.Trends.to.see.how.people.are.searching.for.your.brand.or.. topics.related.to.your.brand..You.can.view.results.by.geography. • forums.are.a.great.place.to.find.active.audiences..To.identify.these.forum. communities,.use.tools.like.Boardreader.and.filter.your.results.by.language.. •. Check.your.own.web.analytics.for.signs.of.significant.traffic.from.specific.. markets. Where.are.your.most.active.communities?.You.may.find.that.they.coalesce. around.specific.topics,.rather.than.language.or.geography..That’s.useful.to. know.when.it.comes.to.defining.a.strategy.. study.the.results.to.identify.any.differences.in.the.way.markets.respond. to.your.brand..Do.you.see.more.engagement.in.certain.countries?.More. negativity.in.others?.You.can.use.tools.like.sysomos.to.analyze.sentiment. within.online.conversations. It.goes.without.saying.that,.if.you.haven’t.already.conducted.a.social.media. audit.for.your.brand,.then.you.should.do.all.this.as.part.of.a.broader.analysis. of.your.social.presence. ask leWis about its international social media audits 13
  • 14. White paper The Global social Media challenge organize your channels every.organization.needs.a.clear.strategy.for.its.social.channels..Best.practice. suggests.a.hub.and.spoke.model.works.most.effectively..This.means.you. need.to.pick.one.channel.to.be.the.focal.point.and.priority.for.your.social. media.efforts..for.many.brands,.especially.B2B.ones,.this.will.be.an.owned. channel.such.as.a.blog,.forum.or.community.site.rather.than.a.third.party. platform.such.as.Twitter.or.facebook..There.are.many.advantages.of.leading. with.a.platform-agnostic.channel,.which.we.won’t.go.into.here..But,.for. brands.that.may.not.have.significant.social.profiles.already,.an.owned. channel.is.a.better.way.to.build.an.authoritative.and.meaningful.social. presence..Brands.with.extremely.active.communities.already.in.facebook. or.Twitter,.on.the.other.hand,.may.choose.to.make.one.of.those.platforms. the.hub.of.their.efforts. If.you’re.starting.social.media.marketing.from.scratch,.it.makes.sense.to. align.the.hub.with.your.largest,.most.active,.market..If.appropriate,.it.also. makes.sense.to.make.your.hub.an.english-language.site.as.people.around. the.world.often.search.the.Web.in.english,.as.well.as.their.own.local.language.. To.start.with,.your.social.media.program.will.focus.on.creating.content.and. building.authority.for.that.hub..use.other.social.platforms.and.channels.to.. promote.that.content.and.drive.traffic.back.to.the.hub..You.can.also.use.these. third.party.platforms.to.listen.and.respond.to.your.communities.in.their.language.. This.will.be.primarily.a.reactive.effort.to.start.with..Don’t.be.tempted.to.federate. your.efforts.too.soon..It.takes.time.to.build.a.credible.social.presence..Trying.to. promote.several.sites.will.only.dilute.your.impact.and.weaken.your.results.. As.you.build.momentum,.you.can.start.to.add.in.more.focused.market-. specific.programs.. for.brands.with.an.established.social.media.presence,.the.challenge.is.often. how.to.streamline.numerous.sites.and.channels..Without.a.policy,.organizations. can.find.that.branded.Twitter.profiles,.facebook.groups,.blogs.and.microsites. keep.popping.up.as.enthusiastic.employees.(or.even.customers).launch. their.own.initiatives..While.you.want.to.encourage.participation.(you’ll.need. that.later),.having.dozens.of.social.profiles.is.at.best.inefficient.and.at.worst. damaging.to.your.brand. 14
  • 15. White paper The Global social Media challenge A.good.solution.is.to.create.a.three-tiered.strategy:. ks 3rd tier: or Listening, responding,  etw S l n promoting EO a ci So 2nd tier: Serving targeted communities Opt-in marketing SOCIAL Local market  MEDIA Special interest  SEM communities communities HUB  PUSH PULL Fo ru m s,  n io gr up at ic o s,  Q& nd A  Sy sit es Social sharing •. At.the.center.of.your.social.media.program.is.your.chosen.hub..This.is. written.primarily.in.the.most.commonly-spoken.language.among.your. target.audience.and.is.where.you’ll.place.the.majority.of.your.effort. around.content.creation..You’ll.launch.new.content.here.first.and.you’ll. make.this.site.the.focus.of.your.overall.seO.program..You’ll.also.provide. clear.calls.to.action.on.the.site.that.map.back.to.your.business.goals. •. The.second.tier.consists.of.social.sites.that.provide.specific.content.or. meet.specific.needs.for.your.key.communities,.be.they.geography.or. interest-based.. 15
  • 16. White paper The Global social Media challenge . o. for.example,.you.may.have.a.significant.german-speaking.community. that.likes.to.share.best.practice.with.other.german-speaking.peers.. You.could.create.a.forum.or.wiki.specifically.for.that.group,.with.some. local.market.information.and.a.local.language.moderator..You.would. include.links.back.to.the.main.hub.site.and.potentially.even.a.feed.of. content.from.that.site. . o. Alternatively,.you.may.have.a.significant.multi-lingual.fanbase.on. . . facebook.and.so.want.to.make.a.facebook.page.a.second.tier.site,. with.some.dedicated.content.and.programs..You’ll.want.to.pick.a. language.for.the.page.rather.than.diluting.the.impact.with.multiple. languages..But.you.can.provide.details.of.any.other.second.tier.sites. catering.to.specific.languages.or.markets.in.the.Info.tab..It’s.ok.to. direct.people.off.your.page.as.long.as.you’re.directing.them.to.another. site.within.the.same.tier.. . limit.the.number.of.these.second.tier.sites.according.to.the.resources. you.have.available.to.manage.them. •. The.third.tier.consists.of.social.outposts..These.are.social.sites.where. your.community.is.present.but.your.efforts.are.primarily.reactive..Monitor. the.conversations,.respond.and.engage.where.appropriate,.following.the. cues.of.your.community.when.it.comes.to.language..How.many.of.these. outposts.you.maintain.will.depend.on.what.your.communities.need..If. you.have.a.sizable.spanish-speaking.community,.for.example,.you.may. need.a.dedicated.spanish-language.Twitter.handle.for.responding.to. tweets.in.that.language. 16
  • 17. White paper The Global social Media challenge …and don’t forget about seo When.implementing.social.media.programs.across.regions,.companies.may. end.up.spawning.additional.self-hosted.web.properties,.like.blogs.and. forums,.as.part.of.their.approach. To.fully.activate.the.search./.social.intersection,.brands.should.be.conscious.of. implementing.international.seO.best.practices.with.any.social.assets.developed. some.basic.items.to.follow,.include: Domain hosting location Web.properties.perform.strongest.in.organic.search.when.they.are.. physically.hosted.at.a.location.within.the.country.targeted. Inbound link profile When.conducting.link.acquisition.to.promote.the.site,.ensure.you.are.soliciting. links.from.other.websites.relevant.to.both.your.location.and.industry.. Languages used on the site language.used.on.the.web.site.and.in.the.site’s.meta.information.helps.signal.to. the.search.engines.that.content.is.appropriate.for.a.regional-specific.audience. Location address information If.reaching.a.certain.location.in.search.engines.is.desired,.including.the.local. address.as.part.of.the.site.template.may.help.the.search.engines.understand. relevance.to.a.specific.area. Webmaster tools settings If.a.site.isn’t.using.a.country.code.TlD.(Top.level.Domain).such.as..uk.and.is. using.a.more.generic..com.TlD,.set.the.geographic.targeted.in.google.and.Bing. webmaster.tools.to.inform.the.engines.the.site.is.relevant.to.a.specific.region. Allocate marketing resources each.new.domain.or.sub-domain.is.a.brand.new.website.in.the.eyes.of.the. search.engines,.and.so.will.require.its.own.focused.marketing.effort..Multiple. domains.split.link.authority,.so.weigh.the.benefits.of.creating.more.sites. carefully.as.it.will.take.time.to.build.up.organic.search.momentum.with.each. new.site..generally,.if.you.are.not.confident.you.can.not.put.long-term.effort. into.creating.content.and.promoting.a.new.site,.don’t.create.it. 17
  • 18. White paper The Global social Media challenge Develop content that meets your audience’s needs By.now.you.know.where.your.communities.are.and.what.they’re.interested. in..You.have.a.way.to.listen.to.them.and.communicate.with.them..You.have. organized.your.channels.and.prioritized.your.resources.accordingly..now. you.need.to.create.content.that.will.support.your.global.needs. Your.content.strategy.needs.to.align.to.your.channel.strategy..That.means. your.global.hub.needs.to.offer.content.that.is.relevant.to.your.global.audience:. thought-leadership.pieces,.high-level.educational.guides,.corporate.news,. information.about.globally-available.products..Contributors.of.that.content. need.to.demonstrate.a.global.view..It.may.even.be.beneficial.to.include. guest.content.from.representatives.around.the.world. for.example,.f-secure.is.a.global.security.company,.headquartered.in.Helsinki. finland..It.uses.an.english-language.blog.as.the.hub.of.its.social.media.strategy,. which.is.an.appropriate.choice.given.the.technical.nature.of.its.content.. Video.is.used.frequently.to.illustrate.concepts.to.a.global.subscriber.base. contact leWis about our digital content creation capabilities 18
  • 19. White paper The Global social Media challenge second.tier.sites.should.obviously.focus.on.the.community.they.are.. intended.to.serve..educational.‘how.to’.guides,.case.studies,.guest.posts.. or.video.interviews.featuring.users.that.other.readers.will.identify.with.–.all. of.these.content.archetypes.will.work.well..Be.sure.to.poll.readers.and.study. analytics.to.see.what’s.resonating.and.refine.your.content.accordingly. Citrix,.for.example,.created.a.local.blog.site.to.serve.the.needs.of.its.Dutch- speaking.community..The.site.includes.a.feed.from.the.english-speaking. corporate.blog,.alongside.local.market.content,.including.guest.posts.from. Dutch.industry.influencers. In.some.instances,.your.communities.may.not.be.geographically.. defined..They.may.instead.be.defined.by.special.interest.area..leWIs. Pulse.worked.with.sAP.to.create.a.social.destination.site.to.serve. a.community.of.professionals.focused.on.business.intelligence.and. reporting..The.reportapalooza.site.included.profiles,.contests.and.tips.. Because.of.the.highly.targeted.content,.local.market.differences.were. less.relevant. 19
  • 20. White paper The Global social Media challenge Third.tier.channels.are.largely.reactive,.yet.that.doesn’t.mean.they.shouldn’t. have.content..Much.of.the.content.will.be.posts.answering.questions.from. the.community.. With.any.Twitter.program,.you’ll.need.to.provide.more.detailed.content. than.is.possible.in.140.characters..This.is.a.good.opportunity.to.funnel.the. audience.to.your.hub.site.or,.if.necessary,.to.relevant.second.tier.sites. In.general,.the.rules.of.content.creation.for.global.brands.are: •. Always.bear.in.mind.that.your.audience.is.global.and.be.careful.of.. content.that.is.irrelevant.or.inappropriate.to.certain.markets. •. Don’t.rely.on.google.Translate.to.create.local.language.content..Always. use.a.professional.translation.service.and.have.someone.who.is.a.native. speaker.check.it. •. use.images.wherever.possible.–.pictures.and.graphics.are.much.easier. to.digest.for.international.audiences. •. relevance.is.critical..every.individual.your.organization.engages.with.needs. to.see.how.the.conversation.is.relevant.to.them..for.international.programs,. make.sure.you.are.informed.about.the.hot.topics.and.sensitive.issues.in.each. of.your.target.markets..Make.sure.you.have.relevant.local.examples.to.offer. engage at a local level This.where.an.international.social.media.campaign.becomes.a.huge.asset. for.your.brand..Identify.the.right.influencers.in.each.of.your.target.markets. and.put.effort.behind.engaging.with.them..If.you.reach.out.to.the.most. important.and.relevant.bloggers.in.your.space.with.relevant.information,. give.them.access.to.resources.and.(literally).speak.their.language,.you.will. be.so.much.more.effective.than.the.hundreds.of.companies.that.blast.their. ‘targets’.with.the.same.corporate.material..Of.course,.it.is.true.that.a.large. number.of.the.most.influential.blogs.are.english-speaking.and.interest- oriented.rather.than.geographically-focused..That.said,.it.is.human.nature. that.a.blogger.in.the.uK,.for.example,.will.respond.more.positively.to.uK- focused.information,.even.if.his.readership.is.international,.so.it’s.worth. leveraging.that.in.your.outreach. 20
  • 21. White paper The Global social Media challenge Managing local issues Whatever.its.level.of.commitment.to.social.media,.every.brand.has.a.. responsibility.to.monitor.for.potential.issues.and.act.on.them.when. necessary. Of.course,.that’s.easier.said.than.done..earlier,.we.discussed.how.to.set. up.global.monitoring.through.a.combination.of.automated.monitoring. tools,.search.queries.and.manual.processes..If.you.have.the.resources,. you.will.have.at.least.one.person.in.each.timezone.responsible.for.listening. and.able.to.respond.if.needed..If.a.major.issue.starts.to.bubble.up,.it. simply.isn’t.good.enough.to.wait.several.hours.before.acting..By.then,. the.conversation.may.have.gathered.so.much.momentum.that.it’s.more. like.a.roar. for.example,.sAP’s.biggest.event.of.the.year.is.sAPPHIre.nOW..In.2010,. the.conference.was.happening.in.two.locations.simultaneously.–.Orlan- do,.florida.and.frankfurt,.germany..The.event’s.Twitter.feed.was.mainly. in.english,.but.the.leWIs.Pulse.team.had.a.plan.in.place.to.support.any. german-language.tweets.that.were.received.via.@reply..An.internal.sAP. team.member.was.designated.to.monitor.specifically.for.these.tweets.in. the.appropriate.time.zone,.and.reply.in.german. even.if.you.have.resources.allocated.to.monitoring.in.each.region,.you. will.need.a.clear.escalation.process.for.major.issues..On.the.next.page. is.a.sample.process.for.multi-national.brands. 21
  • 22. White paper The Global social Media challenge PROCESS FOR MULTI-NATIONAL BRANDS EVALUATION ALLOCATION RESOLUTION Thank and share Positive Route to local marketing, sales, Respond Commentary support opportunity Highlight on own channels Negative Route to local Alert global social marketing, sales, media lead support Misguided LOCAL  OR GLOBAL  Resolve  ISSUE? or extinguish Route to global  social media lead Questions/ Alert local and global Need info sales and support BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR RESPONSES TIMELINESS TRANSPARENCY TONE Polite, professional, Act quickly but Disclose your identity positive,  thoughtfully and association not impersonal BE REALISTIC ADD VALUE Don’t try to change Information, access, opinions, only facts compensation 22
  • 23. White paper The Global social Media challenge implement a global social media policy The.more.distributed.your.organization,.the.harder.it.will.be.to.enforce. guidelines.around.appropriate.use.of.social.media..A.global.social.media. policy.is.important..so.what.are.the.key.components.of.a.policy? •. Introduce.your.main.social.channels.and.say.what.they.are.for..The. policy.is.a.good.opportunity.to.ensure.everyone.understands.how.the. organization.uses.social.media.and.to.encourage.people.to.follow.the. company’s.updates.on.social.channels. •. Introduce.the.people.responsible.for.social.media.in.your.company.. They.may.hail.from.the.Pr,.marketing,.customer.experience.teams.–. or.a.combination.of.them.–.but.make.sure.everyone.in.the.company. knows.who.they.are.and.how.to.reach.them. •. establish.ground.rules.for.social.media.marketing..This.is.where.you. highlight.who.can.and.cannot.create.a.social.media.channel.or.profile. on.behalf.of.the.company..for.example,.you.may.decide.that.local. marketing.departments.may.create.Twitter.handles.to.serve.their. local.needs.as.part.of.the.three-tiered.structure.described.above.. lay.out.what.is.permissible,.who.needs.to.give.approval,.how.each. channel.must.be.branded,.and.what.types.of.content.can.and.cannot. be.shared. •. establish.acceptable.individual.use.guidelines..A.social.media. policy.needs.to.include.rules.for.use.of.social.media.at.work,.what. may.or.may.not.be.said.about.the.company.in.an.employee’s.own. social.networks,.and.what.the.consequences.are.of.breaching.the. policy. •. Clarify.the.crisis.procedure..Define.what.constitutes.an.issue.and. describe.the.escalation.process..If.applicable,.include.guidelines.for. contact leWis responses.that.may.be.given.locally..for.more.serious.issues,.be.sure. for help with global to.provide.back-up.contacts.and.details.on.how.and.when.to.contact. those.individuals. social media policies 23
  • 24. White paper The Global social Media challenge •. Be.sure.to.have.your.policy.reviewed.by.the.legal.department.for.any. regulatory,.compliance,.or.corporate.requirements. •. It’s.always.a.good.idea.to.end.the.policy.by.providing.a.way.for.markets. to.put.forward.suggestions..Your.staff.are.your.eyes,.ears,.arms.and. legs.in.a.global.campaign.and.their.active.participation,.when.properly. managed,.can.enhance.its.success.. Measure, iterate, refine Measure.a.global.social.media.program.in.the.same.way.you.measure.any. social.media.campaign..Be.sure.to.establish.outcomes.that.reflect.your. business.goals,.then.Key.Performance.Indicators.to.show.progress.toward. those.outcomes. Your.most.important.goals.will.focus.on.your.hub.channel..If.that’s.your. company.blog,.for.example,.showing.continued.growth.in.subscribers.and. links.will.be.key..If.your.focal.point.is.a.web.site.geared.toward.lead. generation,.the.number.of.conversions.on.that.site.will.be.your.top.metric. Be.sure.to.review.Web.analytics.and.platform.analytics.for.each.of.your. channels..They.can.be.helpful.for.refining.tactics..But.bear.in.mind.that. you’re.working.toward.achieving.your.key.outcomes.and.so.the.most. important.thing.to.establish.is.whether.your.channels.are.contributing.to. that.outcome. Be.careful.about.comparing.metrics.across.markets..social.media. adoption.varies.greatly.and.it’s.very.hard.to.gain.a.true.like-for-like. comparison.when.focusing.on.quantitative.metrics..Instead,.focus.on. qualitative.metrics:.What.is.the.overall.tone.of.conversation?.Which. messages.gain.the.most.traction?.What.is.the.level.of.engagement.in. proportion.to.the.community.size.in.each.market? 24
  • 25. White paper The Global social Media challenge eXAMPle.Of.A.glOBAl.CAMPAIgn.DAsHBOArD eVAluATIOn.TOOl,.BAseD.On.THe.leWIs.lsCOre ask leWis abouts its lscore evaluation tool 25
  • 27. White paper The Global social Media challenge social media gives global brands a valuable opportunity: it enables them to gain direct insight into what their customers around the world want. Without costly global surveys and focus groups, organizations can now serve up relevant content and respond to stakeholder needs quickly. but, social media is also an area that global marketing can quickly lose control of. it’s common for large brands to have dozens of social profiles – many of which they aren’t even aware – as departments and individuals set them up on their own initiative. if no one is setting a strategy or enforcing a policy, social media can be perceived as a free-for-all and a cheap means of bypassing corporate approval processes. brands need to be proactive about this and manage it strategically, without stifling innovation or ignoring local needs and nuances. There is a way to be both global and local with social media. • listen carefully • organize channels thoughtfully • create relevant content • allocate resources to engaging with local influencers and communities • Measure appropriately and refine based on data by following this formula, global brands can be successful in social. contact us Websites: www.lewispr.com www.lewispulse.com Blog:.. http://blog.lewispr.com Email:.. content@lewispr.com for.additional.resources.or.more.information.about.our.services,.please. subscribe.to.our.newsletter.or.contact.the.leWIs.team.via.the.website. ©.Copyright.leWIs.Communications..2011.all.rights.reserved.