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Structure Of A Trailer 
Denise Kusi
Establishing the setting 
• In the trailers for the films, Electrick Children, Little Birds and 
Ginger and Rosa the first shots establishes the setting of the 
film in regards to location, and period of time within 
history. (e.g. modern drama or set in past). The opening shot 
can also be used to determine the tone of the film or 
characters. 
• In this shot, from Electrick children, we can see that the films 
appears to be set in a secluded, isolated, gloomy area. This 
could be to reflect the overall atmosphere of the film being 
quite gloomy. It could also be to reflect the fact that the 
characters within the film feel isolated from other charters 
that will be in the film. 
• In the shot, from the Little Birds trailer, we see a similar 
secluded, empty type of setting. Which could also suggest 
that the character within the film feel some what isolated 
not only emotionally but geographically from everyone else. 
However, the fact that the weather isn't gloomy in this shot 
could imply that the film has a lighter tone and that the 
chain of events that will unfold during the course of the film 
will be positive for the characters. 
• In the last shot, from the trailer of Ginger and Rosa, there is 
not a wide shot of a particular setting but a close up of a 
vinyl record playing, but the audience can still gather a lot 
about the film from this shot. For example, the vinyl record 
implies that the film is not set in modern times but is set in 
the past. The fact that it is set in the past also implies the 
values of the characters.
Introduction to characters 
• After the establishment of the setting or time period 
the film is set in, in each of the trailers we are 
introduced to the assumed principal characters of 
the film. 
• In the trailer for Electrick children, we are 
introduced to three of the assumed main characters 
of the film. A girl who appears to pregnant, a boy 
with a record tape, and a man who’s relation to the 
two characters is not specified or implied through 
the shots within the trailer. 
• The trailer for Little birds, introduces the audience 
to the two main characters who are said to be 
friends in the films voice over. 
• In Ginger and Rosa we are introduced to the titular 
characters. 
• The fact the characters in all three trailers are shown 
very early on in three trailer, shows that introducing 
the characters early on within a drama trailer is a 
convention and is something we as group should 
take into consideration when making our trailer, in 
terms of whether we want to use this convention or 
subvert it.
Change in tone of trailer • In each of the trailers, after the primary charters have 
been introduced, the trailer shows more of the 
narrative and expands on the characters personalities. 
After that there is a point in the trailer where there is 
a change in the tone of the trailer, which is either 
signified by the pacing of the editing or the change in 
the music used. This is also something that we will 
need to consider when making our trailer and 
developing our script. 
• In Electrick Children, after the girl tells her mother that 
she thinks she might be pregnant, there is a significant 
change in the pace of editing. The editing is much 
more rapid as she tries to run away from home. This 
automatically changes the feel of the film and keeps 
the interest of the audience. 
• The blonde character that we were introduced to at 
the beginning of the trailer, meets a boy and she and 
her friend run away with him. Unlike, Electrick 
children, the pace of the editing doesn't change as 
drastically, but the sound does. We no longer hear the 
voice over of one of the charters but we hear joyful, 
gleeful music. Showing the audience that there has 
bee a change in the tone of the film and trailer. 
• The point at which there is a change in the tone of the 
trailer for ginger and Rosa, is after Ginger feels that 
Rosa is getting to close to her father, and they have an 
argument about it. This contrasts the beginning half of 
the trailer as we see the two characters start to drift 
apart. This shows the audience that within the film 
there will be a point of conflict between the two 
characters and the film will explore how the 
consequences of that unfold.

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Structure of a trailer

  • 1. Structure Of A Trailer Denise Kusi
  • 2. Establishing the setting • In the trailers for the films, Electrick Children, Little Birds and Ginger and Rosa the first shots establishes the setting of the film in regards to location, and period of time within history. (e.g. modern drama or set in past). The opening shot can also be used to determine the tone of the film or characters. • In this shot, from Electrick children, we can see that the films appears to be set in a secluded, isolated, gloomy area. This could be to reflect the overall atmosphere of the film being quite gloomy. It could also be to reflect the fact that the characters within the film feel isolated from other charters that will be in the film. • In the shot, from the Little Birds trailer, we see a similar secluded, empty type of setting. Which could also suggest that the character within the film feel some what isolated not only emotionally but geographically from everyone else. However, the fact that the weather isn't gloomy in this shot could imply that the film has a lighter tone and that the chain of events that will unfold during the course of the film will be positive for the characters. • In the last shot, from the trailer of Ginger and Rosa, there is not a wide shot of a particular setting but a close up of a vinyl record playing, but the audience can still gather a lot about the film from this shot. For example, the vinyl record implies that the film is not set in modern times but is set in the past. The fact that it is set in the past also implies the values of the characters.
  • 3. Introduction to characters • After the establishment of the setting or time period the film is set in, in each of the trailers we are introduced to the assumed principal characters of the film. • In the trailer for Electrick children, we are introduced to three of the assumed main characters of the film. A girl who appears to pregnant, a boy with a record tape, and a man who’s relation to the two characters is not specified or implied through the shots within the trailer. • The trailer for Little birds, introduces the audience to the two main characters who are said to be friends in the films voice over. • In Ginger and Rosa we are introduced to the titular characters. • The fact the characters in all three trailers are shown very early on in three trailer, shows that introducing the characters early on within a drama trailer is a convention and is something we as group should take into consideration when making our trailer, in terms of whether we want to use this convention or subvert it.
  • 4. Change in tone of trailer • In each of the trailers, after the primary charters have been introduced, the trailer shows more of the narrative and expands on the characters personalities. After that there is a point in the trailer where there is a change in the tone of the trailer, which is either signified by the pacing of the editing or the change in the music used. This is also something that we will need to consider when making our trailer and developing our script. • In Electrick Children, after the girl tells her mother that she thinks she might be pregnant, there is a significant change in the pace of editing. The editing is much more rapid as she tries to run away from home. This automatically changes the feel of the film and keeps the interest of the audience. • The blonde character that we were introduced to at the beginning of the trailer, meets a boy and she and her friend run away with him. Unlike, Electrick children, the pace of the editing doesn't change as drastically, but the sound does. We no longer hear the voice over of one of the charters but we hear joyful, gleeful music. Showing the audience that there has bee a change in the tone of the film and trailer. • The point at which there is a change in the tone of the trailer for ginger and Rosa, is after Ginger feels that Rosa is getting to close to her father, and they have an argument about it. This contrasts the beginning half of the trailer as we see the two characters start to drift apart. This shows the audience that within the film there will be a point of conflict between the two characters and the film will explore how the consequences of that unfold.