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Open Access in
Agricultural Research for
Development – a Global
Movement
Dr. Johannes Keizer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Office of Knowledge Exchange Research and Extension
Knowledge and Capacity for Development
2009-10-21 Dr. Johannes Keizer, FAO of the United Nations 2
Number and percentage of
undernourished persons
2004-2006: 873 million (13%)
2000-2002: 857 million (14%)
1995-1997: 825million (14%)
1990-1992: 845million (16%)
1979-1981 853million (19%)
1969-1971: 878million (24%)
“... FAO’s principle task is to
work to ensure that the
world’s knowledge of food
and agriculture is available to
those who need it when they
need it and in a form which
they can access and use ...”
This Presentation
The CIARD Initiative
Case Studies on Open Archives
Tools Adaptation
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
http://www.ciard.net
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
 Innovation systems in agriculture are critical
to the fight against hunger & sustainable use
of natural resources
 Most public domain agricultural information not
yet widely accessible
 New types of research, organisations, and
collaboration create new demands
 Improving the way the partners collaborate
requires greater access to, and more effective
exchange of, information
 Rapid agricultural innovation is knowledge-
intensive and depends on access to
information
CIARD challenges
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
CIARD vision
 Organizations that create and possess public
agricultural research information, share and
disseminate it more widely
 CIARD partners will
 coordinate their efforts,
 promote common formats,
 adopt open systems
 Create a global network of public collections of
information
 Coherence in information management will
increase efficiency & reduce duplication
“To make agricultural research information and
knowledge truly accessible to all”
Open Access to
scientific and technical
publications in
Agriculture is a key
Issue for CIARD
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
http://www.ciard.net/pathways
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
AGRIS - network
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
AGRIS Network
Data Provider
Service Provider
The Standards & Tools
Protocols
OAI-PMH,
Z39.50, SRU
Data
Exchange
Standards
AGRIS
W
ebsite
KOS
Management
Tools
External
Service
Provider
External
Service
Provider
External
Service
Provider
Service
Provider
CIRAD
Service
Provider
CAAS
Other Service
Provider
Service
Provider
AGRORED
Service
Provider
DFID
INIFAP Data
Provider
KARI Data
Provider
ICCSTI Data
ProviderPARCC Data
Provider
FAO Data
Provider
ICRISAT Data
Provider
Other Data
Provider
Other Data
Provider
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Case studies
• KAINET
• openAGRI
• GARA
• IODE Africa
• ThaiAgrisNetwork
• Open Acces Survey
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
KAINet. Kenya
 The Kenya Agricultural Information Network (KAINet) is a national
AGRIS project born out of the new AGRIS vision
 A three year pilot project funded by DFID, UK (Department for
International Development)
 Collaborative project with FAO, ASARECA-RAIN, CAB International,
and selected 5 national institutions
 Objectives
 strengthen national and institutional capacities to manage, disseminate
and exchange agricultural Information
 availability of full text content through the IR development
 promote use of standard tools and methodologies
 document the process and develop lessons learnt case study
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Agric. Research Institutional
Repositories -Status in Kenya
Source: Graph by FAO. Source data from KARI, Kenya. May, 2010.
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Openagri: open acces in India
 Agricultural research space provided by
agropedia (http://www.agropedia.net)
Has document types like Journal Articles,
Conference Papers, Books, Book Chapters,
Proceedings, Preprints, Multimedia content
All the content types possess unique application
profiles for them.
For each document being uploaded into this
repository, a set of appropriate keywords are
assigned automatically from Agrotags
Has Url: http://www.agropedia.net/openaccess
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
openagri statistics
• Books: 351
• Book Chapters: 29
• Journal Articles: 133
• Conference Papers: 19
• Proceedings: 13
• Abstracts: 342
• Miscellaneous: 17
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
• To strengthen access and paths to accessibility of
nationally generated agricultural knowledge
• To build capacity in national systems in Africa to
develop the institutional and infrastructural
environment necessary for the capture, preservation
and accessibility and use of their own national
agricultural knowledge
• To complement existing global and national access to
research information programmes
• To use GARA as a platform for preservation and
disaster recovery, and for the long term protection of
knowledge which might again become inaccessible
GARA - a CABI initiative
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
• Identified principles, workflows, document
selection criteria, and permissions
• Agreed non-destructive digitization to ensure
preservation of original copy, which could now be
the only copy
• ..upto now
• 520 full text article from Malawi
• 550 full text articles from Pakistan
• 680 full text articles from Philippines
• 157 full text articles from IAALD Conference
Pilot in Malawi, Pakistan and Phillippines
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
• Limited internet capacity in Africa:
o At the end of 2003, 64 kbps was a good connection
• Choose of Dspace
o Community/collection structure
o Customization possibilities
• Training:
o Local coordinators (16 information managers)
o Appointment of 2 DSpace administrators:
• Implementation at institute level:
= work of the information managers of OdinAfrica
OdinAfrica
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
• 31 Institutions in Africa and Latin America - ~3200
documents http://www.oceandocs.net
• IBSS(Sevastopol – Ukraine):
http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/ - 1418 docs
o NIO (Goa-India): http://drs.nio.org/ - On DSpace - 3628
docs
o ODINPimris (http://pimrisregional.library.usp.ac.fj/ ) – On
Greenstone – 123 docs
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Thai AGRIS network (1)
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Thai AGRIS network (3)
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Survey on Open Archives
 Data collection:
 150 Institutions approached
 82 repositories compiled surveys
 Type of Institution: Majority universities,
minority governmental, international and
Nongovernmental org
• 1993 – 2000: 1/2 repositories a year
• 2001≥ substantial increase of growth
• ↕
• promotion of OA
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Software
A I M S
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Comparing with other repositories
Adaptation of Tools
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
- Weak metadata management in
DSpace
- No use of controlled vocabularies
- Not directed to produce linked data
- Tools
- AgriOcean Dspace
- AgriDrupal
- AgroTagger
Better tools for OA are needed
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
• Custom metadata schemas
• A schema for representation of AGRIS AP metadata
elements
• Enriched metadata input
• Custom input types for language qualification of selected
AGRIS AP metadata elements
• Annotation using multilingual thesauri
• Enriched metadata dissemination
• A Crosswalk plugin for OAI-PMH dissemination of
metadata in AGRIS AP format
• Mapping of AGRIS AP elements to DC for vanilla DC
dissemination of AGRIS AP metadata
AgriOceanDSPACE
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
• AgriOcean Dspace release: 09/2010
• Setting up of AgriOcean Dspace Community
on AIMS: 09-10/2010
• exchange of experiences
• Pilot Testing: “Bangladesh Agricultural
Universities’ Institutional Repository”
• Cooperation with DURASPACE
• Informing about the new AgriOcean Dspace implementations
• Collaborating in the Dspace Ambassadors Program
AgriOceanDSPACE
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
• Drupal is a popular OS tool to
manage communities, repositories, websites,
intranets
• A group of agricultural organizations have agreed
to develop an “AgriDrupal” initiative:
• to implement common data models, agricultural
vocabularies, and data exchange standards in Drupal
modules
• to make these customizations available globally
• to create a global community that shares experiences,
good practices and code
• Partners: FAO, GFAR, CGIAR, Cornell University,
Rangeland West initiative, Indian Council of
Agricultural Research, Condesan, etc.
Drupal
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Authority control: subject: Agrovoc
>> click <<
Drupal data entry Agrovoc web services client popup
Drupal search interface
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
• Automatic Semantic Mark Up of Agricultural
publications
• Webservices
• Plug Ins for Drupal, Dspace and ePrints
http://agropedialabs.iitk.ac.in/Tagger/Agrotagger_text.php
dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development
Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
Thank You!
http://www.ciard.net
http://ring.ciard.net
http://aims.fao.org
http://www.slideshare.net/Keizer/berlin8-keizer-20101025

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Berlin8 keizer 2010-10-25

  • 1. Open Access in Agricultural Research for Development – a Global Movement Dr. Johannes Keizer Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN Office of Knowledge Exchange Research and Extension Knowledge and Capacity for Development
  • 2. 2009-10-21 Dr. Johannes Keizer, FAO of the United Nations 2 Number and percentage of undernourished persons 2004-2006: 873 million (13%) 2000-2002: 857 million (14%) 1995-1997: 825million (14%) 1990-1992: 845million (16%) 1979-1981 853million (19%) 1969-1971: 878million (24%)
  • 3. “... FAO’s principle task is to work to ensure that the world’s knowledge of food and agriculture is available to those who need it when they need it and in a form which they can access and use ...”
  • 4. This Presentation The CIARD Initiative Case Studies on Open Archives Tools Adaptation
  • 5. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 http://www.ciard.net
  • 6. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25  Innovation systems in agriculture are critical to the fight against hunger & sustainable use of natural resources  Most public domain agricultural information not yet widely accessible  New types of research, organisations, and collaboration create new demands  Improving the way the partners collaborate requires greater access to, and more effective exchange of, information  Rapid agricultural innovation is knowledge- intensive and depends on access to information CIARD challenges
  • 7. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 CIARD vision  Organizations that create and possess public agricultural research information, share and disseminate it more widely  CIARD partners will  coordinate their efforts,  promote common formats,  adopt open systems  Create a global network of public collections of information  Coherence in information management will increase efficiency & reduce duplication “To make agricultural research information and knowledge truly accessible to all”
  • 8. Open Access to scientific and technical publications in Agriculture is a key Issue for CIARD
  • 9. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 http://www.ciard.net/pathways
  • 10. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25
  • 11. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 AGRIS - network
  • 12. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 AGRIS Network Data Provider Service Provider The Standards & Tools Protocols OAI-PMH, Z39.50, SRU Data Exchange Standards AGRIS W ebsite KOS Management Tools External Service Provider External Service Provider External Service Provider Service Provider CIRAD Service Provider CAAS Other Service Provider Service Provider AGRORED Service Provider DFID INIFAP Data Provider KARI Data Provider ICCSTI Data ProviderPARCC Data Provider FAO Data Provider ICRISAT Data Provider Other Data Provider Other Data Provider
  • 13. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Case studies • KAINET • openAGRI • GARA • IODE Africa • ThaiAgrisNetwork • Open Acces Survey
  • 14. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 KAINet. Kenya  The Kenya Agricultural Information Network (KAINet) is a national AGRIS project born out of the new AGRIS vision  A three year pilot project funded by DFID, UK (Department for International Development)  Collaborative project with FAO, ASARECA-RAIN, CAB International, and selected 5 national institutions  Objectives  strengthen national and institutional capacities to manage, disseminate and exchange agricultural Information  availability of full text content through the IR development  promote use of standard tools and methodologies  document the process and develop lessons learnt case study
  • 15. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Agric. Research Institutional Repositories -Status in Kenya Source: Graph by FAO. Source data from KARI, Kenya. May, 2010.
  • 16. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Openagri: open acces in India  Agricultural research space provided by agropedia (http://www.agropedia.net) Has document types like Journal Articles, Conference Papers, Books, Book Chapters, Proceedings, Preprints, Multimedia content All the content types possess unique application profiles for them. For each document being uploaded into this repository, a set of appropriate keywords are assigned automatically from Agrotags Has Url: http://www.agropedia.net/openaccess
  • 17. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 openagri statistics • Books: 351 • Book Chapters: 29 • Journal Articles: 133 • Conference Papers: 19 • Proceedings: 13 • Abstracts: 342 • Miscellaneous: 17
  • 18. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 • To strengthen access and paths to accessibility of nationally generated agricultural knowledge • To build capacity in national systems in Africa to develop the institutional and infrastructural environment necessary for the capture, preservation and accessibility and use of their own national agricultural knowledge • To complement existing global and national access to research information programmes • To use GARA as a platform for preservation and disaster recovery, and for the long term protection of knowledge which might again become inaccessible GARA - a CABI initiative
  • 19. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 • Identified principles, workflows, document selection criteria, and permissions • Agreed non-destructive digitization to ensure preservation of original copy, which could now be the only copy • ..upto now • 520 full text article from Malawi • 550 full text articles from Pakistan • 680 full text articles from Philippines • 157 full text articles from IAALD Conference Pilot in Malawi, Pakistan and Phillippines
  • 20. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 • Limited internet capacity in Africa: o At the end of 2003, 64 kbps was a good connection • Choose of Dspace o Community/collection structure o Customization possibilities • Training: o Local coordinators (16 information managers) o Appointment of 2 DSpace administrators: • Implementation at institute level: = work of the information managers of OdinAfrica OdinAfrica
  • 21. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 • 31 Institutions in Africa and Latin America - ~3200 documents http://www.oceandocs.net • IBSS(Sevastopol – Ukraine): http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/ - 1418 docs o NIO (Goa-India): http://drs.nio.org/ - On DSpace - 3628 docs o ODINPimris (http://pimrisregional.library.usp.ac.fj/ ) – On Greenstone – 123 docs
  • 22. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Thai AGRIS network (1)
  • 23. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Thai AGRIS network (3)
  • 24. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Survey on Open Archives  Data collection:  150 Institutions approached  82 repositories compiled surveys  Type of Institution: Majority universities, minority governmental, international and Nongovernmental org • 1993 – 2000: 1/2 repositories a year • 2001≥ substantial increase of growth • ↕ • promotion of OA
  • 25. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Software A I M S
  • 26. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Comparing with other repositories
  • 28. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 - Weak metadata management in DSpace - No use of controlled vocabularies - Not directed to produce linked data - Tools - AgriOcean Dspace - AgriDrupal - AgroTagger Better tools for OA are needed
  • 29. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 • Custom metadata schemas • A schema for representation of AGRIS AP metadata elements • Enriched metadata input • Custom input types for language qualification of selected AGRIS AP metadata elements • Annotation using multilingual thesauri • Enriched metadata dissemination • A Crosswalk plugin for OAI-PMH dissemination of metadata in AGRIS AP format • Mapping of AGRIS AP elements to DC for vanilla DC dissemination of AGRIS AP metadata AgriOceanDSPACE
  • 30. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 • AgriOcean Dspace release: 09/2010 • Setting up of AgriOcean Dspace Community on AIMS: 09-10/2010 • exchange of experiences • Pilot Testing: “Bangladesh Agricultural Universities’ Institutional Repository” • Cooperation with DURASPACE • Informing about the new AgriOcean Dspace implementations • Collaborating in the Dspace Ambassadors Program AgriOceanDSPACE
  • 31. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 • Drupal is a popular OS tool to manage communities, repositories, websites, intranets • A group of agricultural organizations have agreed to develop an “AgriDrupal” initiative: • to implement common data models, agricultural vocabularies, and data exchange standards in Drupal modules • to make these customizations available globally • to create a global community that shares experiences, good practices and code • Partners: FAO, GFAR, CGIAR, Cornell University, Rangeland West initiative, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Condesan, etc. Drupal
  • 32. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Authority control: subject: Agrovoc >> click << Drupal data entry Agrovoc web services client popup Drupal search interface
  • 33. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 • Automatic Semantic Mark Up of Agricultural publications • Webservices • Plug Ins for Drupal, Dspace and ePrints http://agropedialabs.iitk.ac.in/Tagger/Agrotagger_text.php
  • 34. dr johannes keizer - FAO of the United Nations - knowledge and capacity for development Berlin8Beijing,2010-10-25 Thank You! http://www.ciard.net http://ring.ciard.net http://aims.fao.org http://www.slideshare.net/Keizer/berlin8-keizer-20101025

Notas do Editor

  1. One of the means of CIARD to foster open Access publishing and open Archives is the AGRIS network. AGRIS is a program that FAO and its member countries set up in the mid 70s. AGRIS centers are normally associated to Agricultural Research Institutes or Agricultural Faculties, sometimes as part of the libraries. They are supporting their institutes and researchers to set up open Repositories. They share common methodologies and standards
  2. (15 = 0.9%) Fedora Commons
  3. AgroTaggerstilllacksmanyof the sophisticated featuresof “Open Calais” ,butismuch, muchbetter in the subjectanalysisof the text