“We have to send out the ‘Notice to Employees of Coverage Options’ form when???!!!!”
By October 1, 2013 – less than 1 month away! But don’t worry, Keenan is here to help you meet this deadline and comply with this requirement of the Affordable Care Act.
This complimentary, one hour webinar will give you a crash course regarding the following:
- What is the ‘Notice to Employees of Coverage Options’?
- How do we remain compliant with this ACA requirement?
- What does this notice need to contain?
- Is it better to use the Model Notice provided by the Department of Labor?
- How do you fill in the Model Notice?
- What are the methods to determine Minimum Value and Affordability?
- What resources are available for further information?
2. License No. 045127License No. 045127
Affordable Care Act: Essential Points
You Need to Know about the “Notice to
Employees of Coverage Options “
Presented by:
Jerry Healy
Employee Benefits Counsel
Keenan
Cynthia Stribling
Training Director
Keenan
3. License No. 045127
Notice to Employees of Coverage Options
• Which employers are required to send the
Notice? What is the due date?
• Who gets the Notice? Can it be electronic?
• What must the Notice say? Is it better to use the
Model Notice?
• What are the methods to determine Minimum
Value and Affordability? What data do I need?
• What constitutes compliance? What resources
are available for further information?
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4. License No. 045127
What is the “The Notice?”
• Employers must send a written notice to all
employees of coverage options available through
the “Marketplace.”
• In California, this means Covered California.
• Notice is due by October 1, 2013
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Date of Notice Distribution
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OCTOBER 2013
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TUESDAY
… Or upon hire, if after October 1, 2013
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Who needs to send the Notice?
• Employers subject to FLSA
• Hospitals
• Schools
• Government agencies
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Who gets the Notice?
•Required:
–All employees
•Not Required:
–Non-employees
–Family members
–Retirees
–Cobra beneficiaries
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Delivery Requirements of the Notice
•Automatic
•Free of Charge
•Understandable by average employee
•First-class mail
•Electronic delivery with special requirements
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9. License No. 045127
DOL Electronic Delivery Safe Harbor
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The Plan Administrator should:
1.Take appropriate and necessary measures reasonably calculated to ensure that the system for furnishing
documents:
(a) Results in actual receipt of the document (e.g. using return receipt, etc.); and
(b )Protects the confidentiality of personal information relating to the individual’s accounts and benefits.
2. The document is prepared and furnished in a manner that is consistent with the style, format and content
requirements of the Notice.
3. The employee is informed at the time the Notice is sent of the significance of the document and the right to
receive a paper copy; and
4. Upon request, the individual is provided a paper version of the Notice.
5. Recipients must be either be
(a) individuals who have the ability to access electronic documents from any location where the participant
performs duties as an employee; and has access to the employer’s information system; or
(b) individuals who have affirmatively consented to receiving documents electronically and have been provided
a clear and conspicuous statement indicating:
(i) The types of documents to which the consent would apply;
(ii) That consent can be withdrawn at any time without charge;
(iii) The procedures for withdrawing consent;
(iv) The right to obtain a paper copy without charge; and
(v) Any hardware or software requirements for obtaining and retaining documents or changes to such
requirements
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&SID=146cf725bf038cd08d96bc60304d65d2&rgn=div6&view=text&node=29:9.1.3.3.3.6&idno=29
10. License No. 045127
What must the Notice say?
1. Inform the employee of the existence of the Marketplace (Exchange) including
a description of the services provided by the Marketplace, and the manner in
which the employee may contact the Marketplace to request assistance;
2. Inform the employee that if the employer plan’s share of the total allowed costs
of benefits provided under the plan is less than 60% of such costs, that the
employee may be eligible for a premium tax credit under section 36B of the
Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) if the employee purchases a qualified
health plan through the Marketplace; and
3. If the employee purchases a qualified health plan through the Marketplace, the
employee may lose the employer contribution (if any) to any health benefits
plan offered by the employer and that all or a portion of such contribution may
be excludable from income for Federal income tax purposes.
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The Hard Part: Minimum Value/Affordability
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If checked, this coverage meets the
minimum value standard, and the cost of
this coverage to you is intended to be
affordable, based on employee wages.
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How will I know that my health plan has
“Minimum Value”?
• Insured Plans – Insurance Carrier
• Self-funded Plans:
–Design-Based Safe Harbor
–Minimum Value Calculator
–Actuarial Certification
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Design-Based Minimum Value Safe Harbors
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DESIGN-BASED MINIMUM VALUE SAFE HARBORS
Design Medical
Deductible
Rx Deductible Medical Cost
Sharing
Rx Cost
Sharing
OOP
Maximum
Drug-Tier Co-
Pays
Specialty Drug
Coinsurance
HSA
1 $3500 Integrated Med/RX 80%/20% 80%/20% $6,000 N/A N/A N/A
2 $4500 Integrated Med/RX 70%/30% 70%/30% $6,400 N/A N/A $500
3 $3,500 $0 60%/40% 75%/25% $6,400 $10/$20/$50 75% N/A
20. License No. 045127
Non-Standard Plans
• What if my plan doesn’t fit into any of those
Minimum Value “Safe Harbor” tools?
– Actuarial Certification is required
– Contact your Keenan representative for assistance in
determining Minimum Value
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How will I know that my health plan is
“Affordable”?
• An ACA FTE’s cost for the lowest cost self-only
Minimum Essential Coverage that meets
Minimum Value requirements offered by the
employer is “affordable” if it does not exceed
9.5% of his/her Household Income
– Challenge: Predicting ACA FTE Household Income
– May ask employees for HI but they don’t have to provide
this information (employee relations loser)
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Affordability Safe Harbors
• Satisfying one of 3 Affordability Safe Harbors can exempt
employer from tax penalties while allowing employee to receive
Federal subsidies
• Conditions:
– Self-only coverage under plan must be of Minimum Value
– Must give FTEs an opportunity to enroll each year
– Employer cannot reduce hourly/monthly wages during the
year
• Safe Harbors may apply to any reasonable category of
employees, provided done so on a uniform and consistent basis
for all in category
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Affordability Safe Harbors
• Federal Poverty Line Safe Harbor: Full-
Time and Part-Time Employees
– Employee’s contribution for lowest cost self-only coverage
does not exceed 9.5% of FPL for a single individual, divided by
12
– 2013 FPL for an individual is $11,490
– 9.5% x $11,490 12 = $90.96 = maximum “affordable”
contribution per month
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24. License No. 045127
Affordability Safe Harbors
• Form W-2 Safe Harbor for Full-Time Employees
– Employee’s required contribution for the calendar year does not
exceed 9.5% of employee’s Form W-2 wages (box 1) from the
employer
– Application of safe harbor occurs after close of calendar year
– Employee’s contribution must be a consistent amount or
percentage for the plan year(s) within the calendar year
– Amounts are adjusted to reflect partial years of coverage
• Example
– Lowest cost self-only coverage is $100/month
– Box 1 Form W-2 should be no less than $12,631.56
– $12,631.56 12 = $1,052.63
– 9.5% x $1052.63 = $100 = maximum “affordable” contribution per
month
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Affordability Safe Harbors
• Rate of Pay Safe Harbor for Full-time and Part-Time
Employees
– Employee’s contribution for a month for the lowest cost self-only
coverage doesn’t exceed 9.5% of an amount equal to 130 hours
multiplied by the employee’s hourly rate of pay on the first day of
coverage (the first day of the plan year)
– Use monthly salary for salaried employees
– To use this Safe Harbor, employer may not reduce wages during the year
• Example
– Lowest cost self-only coverage is $100/month
– Employee’s rate of pay is $8.50/hour
– $8.50 x 130 hours = $1,105 monthly rate of pay
– $1,105 x 9.5% = $104.98 = maximum “affordable” contribution per
month
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Rate of Pay Safe Harbor Example :
Hourly Employee Full-Time
• Works 40 hours a week for $8.50/hr
• Monthly cost of insurance: $100
• 130 times $8.50 = $1,105 monthly rate of pay
• 9.5% of $1,105 = $104.98
Affordable!
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Rate of Pay Safe Harbor Example:
Salaried Employee Full-Time
• Monthly Salary: $1,360
• Monthly cost of insurance: $130
• 9.5% of $1,360 = $129.20
Not Affordable!
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28. License No. 045127
Rate of Pay Safe Harbor Example :
Hourly Employee Part-Time
• Works 20 hours a week for $8.50/hr
• Monthly cost of insurance: $100
• 130 times $8.50 = $1,105 monthly rate of pay
• 9.5% of $1,105 = $104.98
Affordable!
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If checked, this coverage meets the
minimum value standard, and the cost of
this coverage to you is intended to be
affordable, based on employee wages.
29. License No. 045127
“Bright Line” Determination of Affordability
Example:
Monthly cost of lowest cost minimum value self-only coverage on
January 1, 2014 is $102
$102/.095 = $1,073.68 (130 x hourly rate of pay or monthly salary).
Conclusion:
1. Hourly employees whose hourly wage is no less than $8.26/hour
($1,073.68/130) have “affordable” coverage.
2. Salaried employees whose monthly salary is no less than $1, 073.68
have “affordable” coverage.
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Going Forward …
• Choose one or all of the three Affordability Safe
Harbors, depending on your categories of
employees
• Complete your Workforce Analysis to see who
must be tested
• Review the impact of your findings with your
governing body/board by doing a Strategic
Impact Study
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Employer Resources
• Are you subject to FLSA?:
• http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/flsa/scope/screen24.asp
• The Model Notice to Employees can be found at:
http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/pdf/FLSAwithplans.pdf
• Federal Calculator to determine Minimum Value:
• http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/Regulations-and-
Guidance/Downloads/mv-calculator-final-4-11-2013.xlsm
• Guidance on Determining Affordability:
• http://www.keenan.com/news/brief/2013/BRF_20130204_Assess
ablePartI_KA.pdf
• Employee Relations FAQs and Other Resources:
• http://www.keenan.com/hcr/
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Questions?
Disclaimer – Keenan & Associates is an insurance brokerage and consulting firm.
It is not a law firm or an accounting firm. We do not give legal advice or tax
advice and neither this presentation, the answers provided during the Question
and Answer period, nor the documents accompanying this presentation
constitutes or should be construed as legal or tax advice. You are advised to
follow up with your own legal counsel and/or tax advisor to discuss how this
information affects you.
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