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‫چهار‬ِ‫ل‬‫اص‬‫ایجاد‬‫یک‬‫تیم‬
‫چهار‬ِ‫ل‬‫اص‬‫ایجاد‬‫یک‬‫تیم‬
‫معیارهای‬ ‫تعریف‬
‫موفقیت‬
‫ای‬ ‫حرفه‬ ‫رهبری‬
‫همه‬ ‫مشارکت‬
‫اعضا‬
‫موفقیت‬ ‫از‬ ‫تقدیر‬
‫گروهی‬ ‫های‬
‫تعریف‬‫معیارهای‬‫موفقیت‬
‫تعریف‬‫هدف‬‫تیم‬‫باید‬‫شفاف‬‫و‬‫ساده‬،‫باشد‬‫تا‬‫همه‬
‫جایگاه‬‫هاشان‬‫را‬‫درک‬‫کنند‬.
‫پس‬‫از‬‫شفاف‬‫شدن‬‫هدف‬،‫تیم‬‫باید‬‫اهداف‬‫کوتاه‬‫مدت‬
(‫مثال‬‫هفتگی‬)‫تعیین‬‫شود‬‫و‬‫برای‬‫ارزیابی‬‫عملکرد‬،‫تیم‬
‫معیارهای‬‫دقیقی‬‫مشخص‬‫گردد‬.
‫به‬‫عنوان‬‫رهبر‬،‫تیم‬‫همواره‬‫به‬‫یاد‬‫داشته‬‫باشید‬‫که‬
‫موفقیت‬‫به‬‫دست‬‫نخواهد‬،‫آمد‬‫مگر‬‫با‬‫ترسیم‬‫آن‬.
‫رهبری‬‫حرفه‬‫ای‬
‫رهبری‬‫کردن‬‫یک‬،‫تیم‬‫بیش‬‫از‬‫مهارت‬‫های‬‫فنی‬‫به‬‫مهارت‬
‫های‬‫روانشناختی‬‫و‬‫رفتاری‬‫نیاز‬‫دارد‬.‫رهبر‬‫تیم‬‫باید‬‫رفتاری‬
‫حرفه‬‫ای‬‫با‬‫تمامی‬‫افراد‬‫داشته‬،‫باشد‬‫اعضای‬،‫تیم‬‫سایر‬
،‫همکاران‬‫مشتریان‬‫و‬‫تامین‬‫کنندگان‬‫از‬‫جمله‬‫این‬‫افراد‬
‫هستند‬.‫رهبر‬‫تیم‬‫باید‬‫با‬‫دقت‬‫و‬‫صرف‬،‫زمان‬‫رفتارهای‬
‫اعضای‬‫تیم‬‫را‬‫بررسی‬‫و‬‫تحلیل‬‫کند‬.‫بدین‬‫ترتیب‬‫پیش‬‫از‬
‫ایجاد‬‫شرایط‬،‫بحرانی‬‫می‬‫تواند‬‫مشکالت‬‫را‬‫شناسایی‬‫و‬‫حل‬
‫نماید‬.
‫از‬‫این‬‫رو‬،‫رفتارها‬‫نگرش‬‫ها‬‫و‬‫ارتباطات‬‫نقش‬‫اصلی‬‫را‬‫در‬
‫ایفای‬‫نقش‬‫رهبری‬‫تیم‬‫بازی‬‫می‬‫کنند‬.
‫مشارکت‬‫همه‬‫اعضا‬
‫جلب‬‫مشارکت‬‫اعضا‬‫با‬‫تعامل‬‫و‬‫توجه‬‫به‬‫نظرات‬‫آنها‬‫به‬
‫وجود‬‫می‬‫آید‬.‫این‬‫مسئله‬‫به‬‫یکپارچگی‬‫تیم‬‫کمک‬‫می‬
‫کند‬.‫هر‬‫عضو‬‫تیم‬‫باید‬‫احساس‬‫کند‬‫که‬‫نظرات‬‫اش‬
‫شنیده‬‫می‬‫شود‬.
‫تقدیر‬‫از‬‫موفقیت‬‫های‬‫گروهی‬
‫نحوه‬‫اعطای‬‫پاداش‬‫و‬‫تقدیر‬‫از‬‫افراد‬،‫تیم‬‫گاها‬‫موضوع‬
‫پیچیده‬‫ای‬‫است‬.‫زیرا‬‫شناسایی‬‫سهم‬‫هر‬‫یک‬‫از‬‫اعضا‬‫در‬
‫موفقیت‬‫حاصل‬،‫شده‬‫به‬‫سادگی‬‫قابل‬‫اندازه‬‫گیری‬‫نمی‬
‫باشد‬.‫از‬‫سوی‬‫دیگر‬‫همیشه‬‫اعطای‬‫پاداش‬‫مالی‬‫به‬
‫تک‬‫تک‬‫اعضا‬‫کافی‬‫و‬‫یا‬‫عملی‬‫نیست‬.‫بنابراین‬‫برای‬
‫پاداش‬‫دادن‬‫به‬‫تیم‬‫می‬‫توان‬‫روش‬‫های‬‫زیر‬‫را‬‫به‬‫کار‬
‫برد‬:
•‫توجه‬‫ویژه‬‫به‬‫موفقیت‬،‫تیم‬‫در‬‫گزارش‬‫مدیریتی‬
•‫اشاره‬‫کردن‬‫به‬‫موفقیت‬‫های‬‫تیم‬‫در‬‫جلسات‬
•‫پیگیری‬‫از‬‫مدیران‬،‫ارشد‬‫مشتریان‬‫یا‬‫اشخاصی‬‫که‬
‫مورد‬‫احترام‬‫اعضای‬‫تیم‬،‫هستند‬‫برای‬‫مورد‬‫تقدیر‬‫قرار‬
‫دادن‬‫تیم‬‫یا‬‫حتی‬‫برگزاری‬‫یک‬‫جلسه‬‫با‬‫تیم‬.
•‫تحسین‬‫های‬‫شخصی‬‫از‬‫اعضای‬‫تیم‬‫در‬‫جایگاه‬‫رهبر‬
‫گروه‬.
•‫برنامه‬‫ریزی‬‫یک‬‫رویداد‬‫اجتماعی‬‫که‬‫می‬‫تواند‬‫بسیار‬
‫ساده‬‫هم‬‫باشد‬.‫مثال‬‫برگزاری‬‫یک‬‫تور‬‫تفریحی‬‫یا‬‫دعوت‬
‫اعضا‬‫به‬‫شام‬.
ِ‫م‬‫تی‬‫واقعی‬
‫کلمه‬‫تیم‬‫یک‬‫معنای‬‫عامیانه‬‫دارد‬‫و‬‫یک‬
‫معنای‬ِ‫ی‬‫واقع‬‫مبتنی‬‫بر‬‫مفهوم‬‫کلمه‬.
‫تفاوت‬‫های‬‫این‬‫دو‬‫را‬‫در‬‫جدول‬‫بعد‬
‫مشاهده‬‫می‬‫فرمایید‬:
‫تیم‬ ‫مفهوم‬
‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫تعیین‬ ‫را‬ ‫داخلی‬ ‫اهداف‬ ،‫مدیر‬
‫است‬ ‫تیم‬ ‫اعضای‬ ‫همه‬ ‫به‬ ‫مربوط‬ ،‫مسئولیت‬
‫گذارد‬ ‫می‬ ‫تیم‬ ‫عهده‬ ‫بر‬ ‫را‬ ‫ها‬ ‫فعالیت‬ ،‫مدیر‬
‫گیرد‬ ‫می‬ ‫شکل‬ ‫تیم‬ ‫اعضای‬ ‫بین‬ ‫بازخوردها‬
‫افتد‬ ‫می‬ ‫اتفاق‬ ‫تیم‬ ‫اعضای‬ ‫بین‬ ‫ها‬ ‫بحث‬
‫تیم‬ ‫کلمه‬
‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫تعیین‬ ‫را‬ ‫اهداف‬ ،‫مدیر‬
‫هستند‬ ‫خود‬ ‫وظایف‬ ‫مسئول‬ ‫تیم‬ ‫اعضای‬
‫می‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫تک‬ ‫تک‬ ‫عهده‬ ‫بر‬ ‫را‬ ‫هایی‬ ‫فعالیت‬ ،‫مدیر‬
‫گذارد‬
‫گیرد‬ ‫می‬ ‫شکل‬ ‫تیم‬ ‫اعضای‬ ‫و‬ ‫مدیر‬ ‫بین‬ ‫بازخوردها‬
‫افتد‬ ‫می‬ ‫اتفاق‬ ‫تیم‬ ‫اعضای‬ ‫و‬ ‫مدیر‬ ‫بین‬ ‫ها‬ ‫بحث‬

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