2. 1) How were Christians affected by
the crusades?
3. 2) Richard I of England was_________________
_______________________________________
3) Anna Comnena was the daughter of the
Byzantine emperor. She was different because
_______________________________________
_____________________________________
_
4. 4) Tell me about Salah al-Din (the Muslim
leader during the crusades.)
5. Topi c: Hi st or y ( End of
Cr usades)
EQ: W
hat happened when t he
cr usades ended?
6. In 1192, two leaders signed a treaty
• Richard I and Salah alDin had weak armies
• Muslims were allowed
to keep some cities
near Palestine
• Christians were
allowed in Jerusalem
• More crusades
occurred! (1212)
– Children’s Crusade
led by peasant
children!
7. What is the Reconquista?
• Crusaders warred against
Muslims in N. Africa and
Europe!
• Reconquista =battle for
control of the Iberian
Peninsula (Spain/Portugal)
• Reconquest
8.
9. The Umayyad Dynasty was
established in Spain!
• This means that many
Muslims lived , worked,
and flourished here
• Muslims gradually gave
up more and more land
to Christians
• Muslims and Jews in
Spain ruled by
Christians
• POWER STRUGGLE!
10. In the 1400s, King Ferdinand and
Queen Isabella wanted to unite
Spain as Catholic:
• Used the Inquisition
(church court) against
Muslims and Jews who
converted to Christianity
• VERY HARSH
• Judges (inquisitors)
tortured people to find
out info
• 1000s of people burned
at stake
11. Part 2: The Mongol Invasion
• After the crusades,
Muslim lands changed
too!
• The Mongols were a
nomadic group from
north China
• Began to attack central
Asia and head west
under leader Genghis
Khan
• Killed Muslims, took as
slaves
12. Mongols defeated Seljuk Turks,
created an Empire, but crumbled
• Fought Malmuk
Muslims (Turkish)
• They converted to
Islam
• Decided to make
Persian the language
of government
• Empire got so large, it
weakened