1. The purpose of this unit of study is to give
students a basic understanding of the study of
hospitality as an emerging discipline worthy of
rigorous study and to orient the students to the
hospitality industry and the issues which confront
it. This will include introducing students to the
depth and scope of hospitality as a social concept,
with an emphasis on developing a sensitivity
to and understanding of the forces that shape the
industry, and with reference to their own skills
and characteristics.

3. •Long before the arrival of the Spaniards headed by
Adelantado Governor Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in
Manila in 1571, a town called “Maynilad”was flourish.
• Pre-Spanish Maynilad was originally a Moslem
settlement ruled by a Moslem sultan, Rajah Sulayman
of Borneon nobility. It was a small but a prosperous
trading port lying between two great bodies of water,
Pasig river and Manila Bay.
• When the Spaniards heard of this Moslem settlement
on the shore of a great bay in Luzon, Miguel Lopez de
Legazpi (who at that time was in Panay Island) sent
forth his men headed by marshall Martin de Goiti and
Captain Juan de Salcedo to the first expedition to
Maynilad on May 8, 1570.

4. • Upon arrival in Maynilad, the Spanish Fleet was
welcomed and feted by the friendly Filipino-
Moslem natives. However, the morning of May 24,
1570 proved to be a red day for the two races- for
there was a fierce battle; thus the Spaniards
defeated the natives and conquered Maynilad
under the name of the King of Spain.
• But courageous and high-spirited Filipino-Moslems who
fled to nearby Bagumbayan and Tondo didn't lose hope in
fighting back the Spaniards to retake Maynilad. On the
other hand, marting de Goiti did not stay long in
Maynilad. So the following year, in 1571, Governor
General Miguel Lopez de Legazpi brought his entire force
to Maynilad and for the second time conquered Maynilad
on June 24, 1571 - proclaiming it as the country's capital
and permanent seat of the Spanish government in the
East.

5. • As a result of these successive conquests; Adelantado
Governor Miguel Lopez de Legazpi ordered the creation of a
municipal government of "Cabildo", set of Spanish style
houses, monasteries, nunneries, churches and schools - thus
gave birth to "Intramuros" - the "Ever Loyal and
Distinguished City of Spain in the Orient."
• Under Spain, Manila became the great entrepot in the Far
East. The Manila Acapulco Galleon Trade between
Philippines and Mexico flourished from the years 1571-1815.
So from the 16th to the 19th centuries, Manila was
Intramuros.

6. • Manila has led a far from placid existence. After
Legazpi's conquests, it was assulted by a succession of
Chinese warlords, Dutch and Portugese fleets from
Indonesia, and a British Occupation Force. It then
underwent a facelift when in 1898, American signs were
standing side if not totally replacing the Spanish for the
next 50 years. A four year occupation by the Japanese
Imperial Forces followed in the forties declaring Manila
an "Open City".
• Its mad culmination was the destruction of the city and
its people by bombings and killings at the close of World
War II, making Manila as one of the most heavily
destroyed capitals in the world. The birth of Philippine
Independence in 1946 gave Manila the title the
"Premiere City of the Philippines."
• And since Manila's most winning characteristic is its
"inflappability" - the history of Manila is the history of the
Philippines.

7. Manila is located on the eastern shores of Manila Bay.
The Pasig River bisects the city in the middle. Almost all of
the city sits on top of centuries of
prehistoric alluvial deposits built by the waters of the Pasig
River and on some land reclaimed from Manila Bay.

8. The city's land has been altered substantially by
human intervention, with considerable land
reclamation along the waterfronts since the
American colonial times. Some of the natural
variations in topography have been evened out due
to the urbanization of the city. Manila lies 800 miles
(1,300 km) from mainland Asia.

10. •Capital place of the Philippines: Manila
•Situated in the southern part of the island of
Luzon
•Largest of the three main islands in the
Philippine archipelago
•Geographically, it is the seventh largest city in
Metropolitan Manila (also known as National
Capital Region)
•The official language is Filipino. But English is
commonplace and is the official language of
instruction in Philippine schools. Seventy
eight point five percent of the population speaks
English (National Statistics Office, 2000).

11. •Manila City is bordered by Navotas City and Caloocan
City to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, San Juan
and Mandaluyong City to the east, Makati City to the
southeast and Pasay City to the south. Manila, blessed
with an excellent harbour, is also the country’s main
seaport.
•The Tondo district is the largest area with a density of
69,297 persons per square kilometre (NSO, 2007).
•In the transport sector, approximately 80 percent of
Metro Manila relies on public transport. According to the
National Environmentally Sustainable Transport (NEST)
Strategy study, the metro is serviced by three lines of
LRT/MRT, 23,000 buses, 36,000 taxis, approximately
217,000 jeepneys and 90,000 tricycles)

12. •No. of baranggays: 897
•Population: 1,855,975
THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS IN MANILA CITY
(FOR THE TERM 2013-2016)
CITY MAYOR: ESTRADA EJERCITO, JOSEPH MARCELO
CITY VICE MAYOR: DOMAGOSO, FRANCISCO MORENO
COUNCILORS ( 1ST DISTRICT )
•DIONISIO, ERNESTO JR. MIJARES
•NIEVA, ERICK IAN ORTEGA
•ASILO, ROBERTO DELA ROSA
•DELA CRUZ, NIÑO MANGALONZO
•ALCOREZA, DENNIS BATACDA
•ALFONSO, IRMA CRUZ

13. 2ND District
•VALERIANO, ROLANDO MAYODATO
•BUENAVENTURA, RUBEN FERRER
•LACSON, MARLON MORALES
•ROBLES, RAMON MATA
•LACSAMANA, RODOLFO
•LIM, NUMERO GONZALES
3rd District
•NIETO, JOHN MARVIN CRUZ
•UGOSO, MA. ASUNCION
•CHUA, JOEL RESPALL
•ISIP, ERNESTO JR CAUSING
•ANG, BERNARDITO CHUA
ZARCAL, MANUEL MARCAIDA

14. 4TH District
•REYES, SCIENCE ADVENTO
•MACEDA, EDWARD VERA PEREZ
•BAGATSING, DON JUAN ALONSO
•CAPISTRANO, ANTONIO
•QUINTOS, JOCELYN
•CHUA, ARLENE
5TH District
•ATIENZA, ARNOLD
•HIZON, JOEY
•SISCAR, JOSEFINA
•YUPANGCO, RAYMUNDO
•ORTEGA, ROBERTO
•ISIP, CRISTINA ALONSO
6TH District
•ABANTE, PRISCILLA
•SISON, CASIMIRO
•RIVERA, ELIZABETH
•PAR, JOEL
•LACULA, LEILANI
•UY, CHRISTIAN

16. • The Manila Hotel
• Manila Diamond Hotel
• Pan Pacific Manila
• Bayview Park Hotel
• Hotel H2O
• G Hotel Manila by Waterfront
• Century Park Hotel
• Hyatt Hotel and Casino
• Manila Pavilion
• The Pearl Manila Hotel
• Water Front Manila Pavilion

17. • Admiral Hotel Manila
• Aloha Hotel, Malate
• Best Western Hotel La Corona
• Cherry Blossom Hotel
• City Garden Suites
• City State Tower Hotel
• Corporate Inn Hotel manila
• Executive Plaza Hotel
• Garden Plaza Hotel
• Hotel Kimberly Manila
• Las Palmas, Hotel
• Mabini, mansion Hotel
• Manila Grand Opera Hotel
• Manila Manor Hotel
• Orchid Garden Suites
• Park Oasis Hotel

19. Location: Along Manila bay in Manila, Philippines
(Center City)
Quality Ranking: 5 star Hotel (Deluxe)
Number of rooms: 570
Size: Large-sized Hotel
Parking facility: Available within the vicinity
Affiliation: Independent Hotel

20. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE MANILA HOTEL
• The Manila Hotel is a 570-room, historic five-star hotel located
along Manila Bay in Manila, Philippines. The hotel is the oldest premiere
hotel in the Philippines built in 1909 to rival Malacañang Palace, the official
residence of the President of the Philippines and was opened on the
commemoration of American Independence on July 4, 1912. The hotel
complex was built on a reclaimed area of 35,000 square metres
(380,000 sq ft) at the northwestern end of Rizal Park along Bonifacio
Drive.Its penthouse served as the residence of General Douglas MacArthur
during his tenure as the Military Advisor of the Philippine
Commonwealthfrom 1935 to 1941.
• The hotel contains the offices of several foreign news organizations,
including The New York Times. It has hosted numerous world historical
persons and celebrities including authors Ernest Hemingway and James A.
Michener; actors Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and John Wayne; publisher Henry
Luce; entertainers Sammy Davis, Jr., Michael Jackson and The Beatles; U.S.
President John F. Kennedy, Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden, and other
world leaders.

21. Hotel Features:
Amenities:Wifi, Airport Shuttle, Free Parking, Outdoor Pool
No Smoking rooms/facilities
General: No smoking rooms/facilities, Concierge, Elevators
Activities: Outdoor Pool, Fitness centre or spa, Golf
Dining: Bar/Lounge, Restaurant, 24 hour room service
Services: Business centre, Laundry Service, Children Service, Safe deposit box,
Meeting/Banquet Facilities, Barber/Beauty shop, Conference Facilities
Internet: Wifi
Transportation: Airport Shuttle
Parking: Free Parking
Accessibility: Handicapped rooms/facilities

23. Location: Roxas Boulevard,Behind The Quirino
Grandstand,Luneta,Manila 1000,Metro Manila
(Center City)
Quality Ranking: 4 star Hotel (1st class)
Number of rooms: 147 rooms
Size: Medium-sized Hotel
Parking facility: Available within the vicinity
Affiliation: Independent Hotel

24. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF HOTEL H20
At Hotel H20 in Manila, Philippines, gone are the days when
“sleeping with the fishes” would send chills down your spine. Instead
of cowering from fear, you would be wide-eyed from amazement as
you’re surrounded by marine life in aquarium-walled rooms. And if
that isn’t enough, step into the Oceanarium for a life-size thrill that
would have your eyes dancing to the graceful movement of their sea-
bound friends. The hotel is a convenient place to stay for jet-setting
tourists. At Hotel H20, you don’t have to venture to the deep end –
they’ll bring you the elusive.

25. HOTEL FEATURES
All rooms:
• Air-Conditioned
• Water-themed rooms
• LCD Television
FACILITIES
• Airport transfer
• Business center
• Car rental
• City transfer
• Conference rooms
• Currency exchange
• Dry cleaning
• Fitness room/gym
• High-speed Internet access
• Laundry service
• Massage services
• Restaurant / Cafe / Bar
• Parking
• Room service
• Safe deposit boxes
• Spa
• Swimming Pool
• Wake-up call
• Function Rooms/ Meeting
Rooms
• Complimentary High-speed
• Internet Access

27. Location: J Quintos Sr., City of Manila (Center
City)
Quality Ranking: 5 star Hotel (Deluxe)
Number of rooms: 500
Size: Medium-Large-sized Hotel
Parking facility: Available within the vicinity
and Basement Parking
Affiliation: Chains

28. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF MANILA DIAMOND HOTEL
The Manila Diamond Hotel faces scenic Manila Bay and all rooms have a view
of it. Executive Suites are deluxe rooms that have direct bay views. This
luxurious hotel is ideal for both leisure and business travelers. All of the
hotel's facilities are designed to meet the most discriminating needs of guests.
The design of the hotel whispers subdued elegance, making it both
comfortable and relaxing.

29. HOTEL FEATURES
• Air-Conditioned Rooms
• Non Smoking Rooms
• Daily maid Service
• Coffee Maker
• Kitchen/Kitchenette
• Newspaper(free)
• Telephone
• Television(cable/satellite)
• In Room Broadband Internet Access
• Mini Bar

31. Location: 1118 Roxas Blvd, Manila
(Center City and Airport)
Quality Ranking: 4 star Hotel (1ST Class)
Number of rooms: 275
Size: Medium-Large-sized Hotel
Parking facility: Available within the
vicinity
Affiliation: Independent Hotel

32. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF BAYVIEW PARK HOTEL MANILA
Located along the famous Roxas Boulevard in Manila, Bayview Park
Hotel stands proud and strong. It boasts of its 75-year history as
the most sought-after destination for travelers who are here for
business and leisure. They are a boutique-style hotel which offers
very affordable and friendly rates. They provide unparalleled
service and exclusive privileges for the most discriminating guests.
They are just 20 minutes away from the airport so it makes us a
convenient location for your unforgettable stay here in Manila.
They are a walk away from Intramuros and it is situated directly
opposite the landmark American Embassy building. It is truly in the
historic heart of the city as any guest can enjoy fully the
spectacular views of Manila Bay and its famous sunsets,
experience the historical sites and the nightlife as well.
But what makes Bayview endeared to most of its clientele is the
easily noticeable Pinoy hospitality and fervent smiles as one
welcomes the guests into the hotel premises. Hospitable,
dependable, modest, respected, distinguished – are the very
characteristics of Bayview Park Hotel in Manila.

33. HOTEL FEATURES
All rooms:
•Air-Conditioned
•Coffee/Tea maker
Facilities
• Business center
• Bar
• Babysitting
• Airport transfer
• Car rental
• City transfer
• Currency exchange
• Fitness room/gym
• Laundry service
• Restaurant
• Room service
• Swimming pool (indoor)
• Travel agency
• Valet parking
• Wake-up call
• Nurse
• Parking
• Workout station
• Shop
• Massage service
• Safety deposit box
• Private cocktail lounge
• Conference room

35. Location: 2090 Roxas Boulevard, Malate,
Manila, Philippines (Center City )
Quality Ranking: 4 star Hotel (1ST Class)
Number of rooms: 50
Size: Small-sized Hotel
Parking facility: Available within the
vicinity
Affiliation: Chains

36. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF G HOTEL MANILA BY WATERFRONT
G Hotel Manila is a first-class boutique hotel situated on Manila’s
historic Roxas Boulevard. This ultra-modern building features a
residential chic theme with its black and white interiors and a modern
minimalist contemporary design by world-renowned architect Gerry
Contreras.
A few minutes from the financial district, shopping malls, golf courses
and a stone’s throw away from the famous Baywalk, it is the ideal choice
for business and pleasure in Manila.

37. HOTEL FEATURES
All Rooms:
• 24 hour butler service
•Turn-down Service
• FOREX
• 6am – 11pm Room Service
• Laundry and dry cleaning
• Complete line of bath essentials and
robe
• An array of Spa-like room scents
available
• On-call in-room massage
• Shoe-shine
• Cable
• NDD/IDD
• Coffee/tea making facilities
• In-room pantry area
• 24-hour security
• Valet parking
• Express check-in and check-out
• Wake up calls
• Airport Pick-up/Drop-off and
transportation services
• Well-equipped business center
• Upgraded Mini-bar Safety
deposit boxes

39. Prepared by:
Cherry Ann Gallego- Leader
Danica Quiatchon
Aghes Suaverdez
Ivy Losenada
RJ Carlos
Submitted to:
Ms. Narlynn M. Pineda

40. Submitted by:
RJ Carlos
Danica Quiatchon
Cherry Ann Gallego
Agnes Suaverdez
Ivy Losenada