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Hananel Holzer, MD Medical Director, MUHC Reproductive Center McGill University Health Center Assistant Professor, Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynecology McGill University McGill University McGill University Health Centre
A comprehensive approach for fertility preservation
Fertility preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian reserve ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian reserve W. Hamish B. Wallace 2010
Ovarian reserve W. Hamish B. Wallace 2010
Ovarian reserve W. Hamish B. Wallace 2010
[object Object],[object Object],Chemotherapy
Primordial Follicle Count  ⇩⇩⇩ Ovarian Reserve  ⇩⇩⇩ Early Menopause and Infertility
[object Object],[object Object],(p = 0.0001) (Meirow et.al.  Hum Reprod  1999) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0   20   50  75  100mg/kg  Dose of Cyclophosphamide Number of  PMF’s
control chemotherapy Apoptosis TUNEL staining of  PMF in human ovaries
[object Object],Vascular damage Exposed Not exposed
[object Object],[object Object],(Meirow et al.  Hum Reprod  2007) Cortical fibrosis
Apoptosis Vascular  injury Cortical  fibrosis Chemotherapy: Direct and indirect damage  cortex medulla
Chemotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
chemotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Radiotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Radiotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fertility preservation
Fertility preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options for fertility preservation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Holzer Tan 2005)
Options for fertility preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Tulandi 2004)
Options for fertility preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options for fertility preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options for fertility preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options for fertility preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cryopreservation for fertility preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options for fertility preservation: Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk of presence of neoplastic cells in the transplanted tissue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk of presence of neoplastic cells in the transplanted tissue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options for fertility preservation: Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options for fertility preservation: Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Embryo cryopreservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],No male partner:  Oocyte cryopreservation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],No male partner:  Oocyte cryopreservation
Oocyte vitrification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oocyte vitrification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
McGill vitrification tool, Cryoleaf  Equilibration medium: Vitrification medium:
Oocyte vitrification: The McGill experience 38 Patients  31.5 ± 0.5 Mean age 463 (12.2 ± 0.9) Oocytes vitrified and thawed (mean t ±SEM) 383 (81.4 ± 3.7) Oocytes survived (mean % ±SEM) 287 (75.6 ± 3.7) Oocytes fertilized (mean % ±SEM) 133 (3.5 ± 0.2) Embryos transferred (mean ±SEM) 25/133 (19.1 ± 4.2) Implantation per embryo (mean % ±SEM) 17 (44.7) Clinical pregnancy rate per cycle (%) 3 Ongoing pregnancy 7 Singleton pregnancies 5 Twin pregnancies 1 Triplet pregnancies 13 Live births 20 Newborns
Embryo or oocyte cryopreservation after ovarian stimulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Embryo or oocyte cryopreservation after ovarian stimulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collection of immature oocytes from unstimulated ovaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IVM results 2009—PCOS & PCO Reinblatt 2010
 
 
 
Mature oocytes at oocyte collection  in IVM cycles 8mm 12mm 14mm
Vitrification of IVM oocytes? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Holzer et al ESHRE  2007 Vitrification of IVM oocytes  No. of patients 20 Mean age 30.7 ±3.7 No. of mature oocytes retrieved 7 No. of immature oocytes retrieved 295 Mean oocyte maturation rate (%) 67.9+4.1 No. of oocytes vitrified and thawed 215 No. of oocytes survived (mean %  +  SEM ) 148  (67.5  +  5.8) No. of oocytes fertilized (mean %  +  SEM) 96 (64.2  +  4.5) No. of embryos transferred (median; range) 64 (3.2; range 1 - 6) No. of implantations (mean %  +  SEM) 5 (10.3 + 5.7) No. of clinical pregnancies (%) 4 (20.0) No. of live births (%) 4 (20)
Conclusions ,[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When ovarian tissue is being harvested ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oocyte aspiration from excised ovarian tissue
Fertility preservation in prepubertal children ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fertility preservation in prepubertal children ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fertility preservation in prepubertal children; Ovarian tissue cryobanking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fertility preservation in prepubertal children: Combined approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fertility preservation in prepubertal children: Ovarian tissue cryobanking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fertility preservation in pre-pubertal children ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fertility preservation strategies offered at McGill Fertility Preservation Center Chemotherapy can be delayed and hormonal stimulation not contra indicated Chemotherapy cannot be delayed or hormonal stimulation to be avoided IVF Treatment In-vitro maturation of oocytes Male partner No male partner Embryo vitrification Oocyte vitrification Collection of immature oocytes from ovarian tissue Ovarian tissue cryopreservation Laparoscopic ovarian biopsy Mature oocytes
McGill Fertility Preservation Center: Catchment Area ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Accessibility
Issues discussed with  treating physician ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TREAT I NG  P H Y S C I A N COUNSELLING
McGill Fertility Preservation Center ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
McGill Fertility Preservation Center ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disease Categories for those who Froze Oocytes/embryos mean age = 29.7, SD =±5.6 Type of Cancer N=183 Breast cancer 75 Hematological malignancies 47 Brain malignancies 15 Gynecological cancers 14 Sarcoma 11 Desmoid Tumour 5 Autoimmune disease 9 Melanoma 1 Colorectal cancer 5 GIT Malignancy 1
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proper counseling and shared decision making Fertility preservation center
Thank you
Fertility preservation for young patients with cancer Wallace et al.  Lancet Oncology  2007
 
 
Fertility preservation for young patients with cancer Wallace et al.  Lancet Oncology  2007

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Fertility Preservation Options for Cancer Patients

  • 1. Hananel Holzer, MD Medical Director, MUHC Reproductive Center McGill University Health Center Assistant Professor, Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynecology McGill University McGill University McGill University Health Centre
  • 2. A comprehensive approach for fertility preservation
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Ovarian reserve W. Hamish B. Wallace 2010
  • 6. Ovarian reserve W. Hamish B. Wallace 2010
  • 7. Ovarian reserve W. Hamish B. Wallace 2010
  • 8.
  • 9. Primordial Follicle Count ⇩⇩⇩ Ovarian Reserve ⇩⇩⇩ Early Menopause and Infertility
  • 10.
  • 11. control chemotherapy Apoptosis TUNEL staining of PMF in human ovaries
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Apoptosis Vascular injury Cortical fibrosis Chemotherapy: Direct and indirect damage cortex medulla
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  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. McGill vitrification tool, Cryoleaf Equilibration medium: Vitrification medium:
  • 39. Oocyte vitrification: The McGill experience 38 Patients 31.5 ± 0.5 Mean age 463 (12.2 ± 0.9) Oocytes vitrified and thawed (mean t ±SEM) 383 (81.4 ± 3.7) Oocytes survived (mean % ±SEM) 287 (75.6 ± 3.7) Oocytes fertilized (mean % ±SEM) 133 (3.5 ± 0.2) Embryos transferred (mean ±SEM) 25/133 (19.1 ± 4.2) Implantation per embryo (mean % ±SEM) 17 (44.7) Clinical pregnancy rate per cycle (%) 3 Ongoing pregnancy 7 Singleton pregnancies 5 Twin pregnancies 1 Triplet pregnancies 13 Live births 20 Newborns
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. IVM results 2009—PCOS & PCO Reinblatt 2010
  • 44.  
  • 45.  
  • 46.  
  • 47. Mature oocytes at oocyte collection in IVM cycles 8mm 12mm 14mm
  • 48.
  • 49. Holzer et al ESHRE 2007 Vitrification of IVM oocytes No. of patients 20 Mean age 30.7 ±3.7 No. of mature oocytes retrieved 7 No. of immature oocytes retrieved 295 Mean oocyte maturation rate (%) 67.9+4.1 No. of oocytes vitrified and thawed 215 No. of oocytes survived (mean % + SEM ) 148 (67.5 + 5.8) No. of oocytes fertilized (mean % + SEM) 96 (64.2 + 4.5) No. of embryos transferred (median; range) 64 (3.2; range 1 - 6) No. of implantations (mean % + SEM) 5 (10.3 + 5.7) No. of clinical pregnancies (%) 4 (20.0) No. of live births (%) 4 (20)
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54. Oocyte aspiration from excised ovarian tissue
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. Fertility preservation strategies offered at McGill Fertility Preservation Center Chemotherapy can be delayed and hormonal stimulation not contra indicated Chemotherapy cannot be delayed or hormonal stimulation to be avoided IVF Treatment In-vitro maturation of oocytes Male partner No male partner Embryo vitrification Oocyte vitrification Collection of immature oocytes from ovarian tissue Ovarian tissue cryopreservation Laparoscopic ovarian biopsy Mature oocytes
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  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65. TREAT I NG P H Y S C I A N COUNSELLING
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68. Disease Categories for those who Froze Oocytes/embryos mean age = 29.7, SD =±5.6 Type of Cancer N=183 Breast cancer 75 Hematological malignancies 47 Brain malignancies 15 Gynecological cancers 14 Sarcoma 11 Desmoid Tumour 5 Autoimmune disease 9 Melanoma 1 Colorectal cancer 5 GIT Malignancy 1
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71. Proper counseling and shared decision making Fertility preservation center
  • 73. Fertility preservation for young patients with cancer Wallace et al. Lancet Oncology 2007
  • 74.  
  • 75.  
  • 76. Fertility preservation for young patients with cancer Wallace et al. Lancet Oncology 2007