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Semelhante a Early Medieval Europe: Kingdoms, Art & Architecture
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Early Medieval Europe: Kingdoms, Art & Architecture
- 3. The medieval period = the Middle Ages = ca. 500-1500 Merovingian Kings: ca. 480-750 Carolingian Empire: ca. 750-880 Ottonian Empire: ca. 920-1020
- 4. Sutton Hoo ship burial
- 5. Sutton Hoo, reconstruction of burial
- 6. Sutton Hoo, finds from the ship burial
- 7. Sutton Hoo, purse cover from the ship burial showing cloisonné plaques. England, ca. 625.
- 8. Viking ship from Oseberg, Norway
- 9. Animal-head post from the Viking ship burial. Oseberg, Norway, ca. 834
- 10. Hiberno-Saxon art: art of the British isles (Ireland, Scotland, England) Christianization of the Celts began in the 5th century
- 11. Carpet page showing a cross, Lindisfarne Gospels. England, 8th cent.
- 12. Koran page, beginning of surah (verse) 18, “Al-Kahf”, (The Cave), 9th cent. Carpet page showing a cross, Lindisfarne Gospels. England, 8th cent.
- 13. St. Matthew, Book of Durrow. Scotland, ca. 660
- 14. St. Matthew, Book of Durrow. Scotland, ca. 660 Chi-Rho, Book of Kells. Scotland, ca. 800
- 15. Saint Matthew, Lindisfarne Gospels. England, 8th cent.
- 17. Tower and scriptorium of San Salvador de Tabara. Painted by Emeterius. Image from a Commentary on the Apocalypse by Beatus. Mozarabic Spain, 970
- 18. Cordoba, Spain, Great Mosque. Prayer hall begun 784. Tower and scriptorium of San Salvador de Tabara. Painted by Emeterius. Image from a Commentary on the Apocalypse by Beatus. Mozarabic Spain, 970
- 19. Cordoba, Spain, Great Mosque. Prayer hall begun 784. St. Matthew, Book of Durrow. Scotland, ca. 660 Tower and scriptorium of San Salvador de Tabara. Painted by Emeterius. Image from a Commentary on the Apocalypse by Beatus. Mozarabic Spain, 970
Notas do Editor
- The earliest evidence is associated with burials. This is a period of seafaring, the Viking civilization who conquers many. Burials were often done in ships – filled with valuable items and sometimes set off to sea.
- Usually associated with the burials of a great warrior – he would be buried with helmets, shields, and in a burial costume. Due to the climate – much of the natural items have decayed.
- Use of colored glass that is set into prestamped metal work that has been guilded and fired to heighten the powered glass set into the shells.
- This is a ceremonial purse clasp – buried with a warrior. Focus on abstract patterning, showns human animal combinations – common for the art throughout this region.
- Vikings = the great seafaring peoples of the north – constructing many ships
- Shows an animal abstract pattern.
- Carpet produced is exquisite – shows interlacing of intricate designs. Manuscripts contain texts from the four gospels – containing illustrations of one of the evangelists. Carpet page is the front of the book – shows an abstract image, in this case, the image of a cross – in a geometric style. Usually a monk would produce something like this – this act is associated with piety and prayer.
- This page of the Koran was found in Ireland – suggests that it was collected by the Irish – who were interested in the type or ornamental design.
- The book of Durrow – there are images unlike in Islamic art. A highpoint of the time – produced in Scotland
- Shows the carpet page of the manuscript – shows the first two letters of Christ’s name in Greek. Much more elaborate, use of gold, represents the highpoint of art in this period.
- Classical influence – figural images, reduced to patterning. St. Matthew is shown in classical garments and similar to classical traditions in art. Above him is a symbol – evangelists were associated with figures – Matthew’s is a winged man. Shows an awareness of Classical traditions and an effort combine them to make a new style.
- Islamic was the official art of this period, and they were allowed to set up monasteries to produce art.
- A book that talks about the texts of the apocalypse with elaborate stories and illustrations. Windows show horseshoe arches
- Arches similar to the cordoba mosque – shows Islamic influence
- Introduction of Christian ideas into this period – showing figures. Exchange of ideas between Christian and Islam.