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Website User Friendliness Study
Job Portal



                Website User
             Friendliness Study




              Job Portals Report
                 Jan-Mar ‘08




                                   2
Website User Friendliness Study




                     © copyright JuxtConsult
Job Portal




             4
Website User Friendliness Study




                 Table of content
                 Introduction .............................................................. 1
                 Methodology.............................................................. 2
                 Category Websites Tested.............................................. 8

                 Findings:
                 Website User Friendliness Aggregate Scores - Overall ............ 10
                 Website User Friendliness Sub Parameter Scores - Overall....... 11
                 Website User Friendliness Perceptual Map – Overall .............. 12
                 Average Ratings on the Individual Parameters - Overall.......... 13
                 Rating Dispersions by Individual Attributes ......................... 14
                 Relative Importance of the Individual Criteria ..................... 25
                 Website User Friendliness Aggregate Scores – Website Users .... 26
                 Website User Friendliness Sub Parameter Scores – Website Users
                 ............................................................................ 27
                 Website User Friendliness Perceptual Map – Website Users ...... 28
                 Average Ratings on the Individual Parameters – Website Users . 29
                 Rating Dispersions by Individual Attributes ......................... 30
                 Relative Importance of the Individual Criteria ..................... 41
                 Website User Friendliness Aggregate Scores – Website Non Users
                 ............................................................................ 42
                 Website User Friendliness Sub Parameter Scores – Website Non
                 Users...................................................................... 43
                 Website User Friendliness Perceptual Map – Website Non Users 44
                 Average Ratings on the Individual Parameters – Website Non
                 Users...................................................................... 45
                 Rating Dispersions by Individual Attributes ......................... 46
                 Relative Importance of the Individual Criteria ..................... 57
                 Respondent ProfileDemographic Profile............................. 58
                 Demographic Profile ................................................... 59
                 Socio Economic Profile................................................. 63
                 Economic Profile........................................................ 65
                 Net Usage Dynamics.................................................... 67
                 WUF Index Ranking of Websites by User Segments ................ 68

                 Sample Sizes............................................................. 75
Job Portal




             6
Website User Friendliness Study




                                     Introduction
                 Internet users rarely bother to complain about the poor quality or
                 experience of a website. They just ‘switch’ to an alternative website.

                 Yet most websites do little to track their user’s experience and
                 perceptions about their websites on various critical parameters - be it
                 the appeal of their user interface, ease of navigation and task
                 completion, or the satisfaction derived from the actual usage
                 experience.

                 To precisely fill this gap JuxtConsult has introduced its ‘Website User
                 Friendliness’ syndicated study. The study helps the online players
                 measure, quantify and benchmark the ‘user friendliness’ and ‘usage
                 satisfaction’ of their website vis-à-vis the key competing websites.

                 The study is unique in its methodology as it takes the concept of
                 ‘usability testing’ of a website online – it makes the users use a website
                 and give the feedback on its usage experience in ‘live’ online
                 environment. The user feedback is real time and based on actual usage
                 of the website.

                 In order to define and measure what really makes a website ‘user-
                 friendly’, we looked at a simple and interesting parallel of what makes
                 a person seem ‘friendly’. In human interaction, we identify someone as
                 ‘friendly’ only when that person firstly ‘looks’ friendly to us and then
                 ‘behaves’ friendly towards us. When it comes to our interaction with
                 websites, our expectations and behaviors are no different. We identify
                 or treat a website as ‘friendly’ only when it both looks pleasant and
                 acceptable to us and is easy and convenient to use. That is,


                 A User friendly website     Looks friendly + Behaves friendly

                 To ‘look’ friendly, a website must be identifiable, appealing, relevant,
                 and pleasant in its appearance. On the other hand, to ‘behave’ friendly
                 a website must enable the task a user has come to perform on the
                 website in a convenient, smooth, orderly and satisfactory manner.

                 Accordingly, this study interprets, evaluates, measures and reports the
                 ‘user-friendliness’ of a website taking into account both in its look
                 factors as well as its usability factors.




                                                                                         1
Job Portals




                            Methodology
              The JuxtConsult ‘Website User Friendliness’ model
              Any comprehensive measure of ‘user-friendliness’ of a website must
              cover all key aspects that determine its ‘user-interface’ (looking
              friendly) as well as its ‘usage experience’ (behaving friendly). At a
              broad level, we at JuxtConsult defined these key aspects as follows:



              User Interface (look friendly)     Usage Experience (behave friendly)

                    Visually appealing                      Easy to access

                  Distinctly identifiable        Easy to locate relevant information

                   Organized interface             Easy to comprehend information

                    Relevant content             Easy to navigate and conduct a task

                 Better quality of content      Offer relevant and adequate solutions

                                               Facilitate satisfactory completion of task

                                                      Consistent in performance

                                                   Highly interactive and responsive




              In order to identify the precise and measurable attributes under each of
              these aspects, we carefully mapped the typical flow of the ‘interaction’
              a user usually has with a website. In doing so we identified 6 typical
              stages of interaction a user has with a website (and therefore, 6 critical
              aspects that need to be measured to arrive at any comprehensive
              evaluation of ‘user-friendliness’ of a website):

                  The user accesses the website (Accessibility)

                  Finds the website appealing (Likeability)

                  Finds the content relevant (Relatability)

                  Is able to smoothly navigate on the website (Navigability)

                  Finds the website responsive when needs assistance/help
                  (Interactivity)

                  Is able to complete the task/purpose for which he/she visited the
                  website in the first place (Task accomplishment)

              Digging a little deeper in these 6 critical areas we identified 19
              individual parameters that required to be measured to make the model
              a fairly comprehensive one. The parameters related to ‘e-commerce’
              and ‘transactions’ were not included in the ‘generic model’ per se (to
              retain its universality), but have been considered separately as the




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Website User Friendliness Study



                       ‘seventh’ critical aspect of measuring user friendliness of the ‘e-
                       commerce’ websites.

                       The following graphics outline the precise ‘website user friendliness’
                       measuring and rating schema used in the JuxtConsult model and in
                       bringing out these reports:




                                                                             ©
                           The Model
The Website – User
                                                                                          The Measures
                           The User Friendliness Criteria
Interaction Points
                                                                                          Browser compatibility

    Accessibility                                                                         Download time
                                     Is the website easy to access?
                                                                             Technical
                                                                                          Distinctiveness (branding)
                                                                                          Layout and interface
                                                                                          Aesthetics (color, text, graphics)
     Likeability                          Does it look appealing?
                                                                                          Identification with the website
                                                                              Design

                                                                                          Ease of comprehension
                                                                                          Relevance/Adequacy of content
     Relatability                 Is the content relevant and distinct?
                                                                                          Content distinctiveness (quality)
                                                                             Content
                                                                                          Ease of locating task info
                                                                                          Ease of conducting the tasks
    Navigability                            Is it easy to use?                            Inter-page consistency in design
                                                                             Task Flow
                                                                                          and flow

                                                                                          Navigational cues and helps
                                                                                          Error rate / error recovery
    Interactivity              Is it able to assist the user when needed?
                                                                                          Contacability (and responsiveness)
                                                                             Assistance
                                                                                          Sense of security in using the site
                                                                                          Level of task completion (success)
Task Accomplishment                                                                       Timeliness of task completion
                                  Is the user able to accomplish the task?
                                                                             Solution     Adequacy of task compl. (satisfaction)




                                                                                                                        3
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                                                                                                                                                  ©
     User Friendliness Measuring Schema
                             3. Distinctive in identity (branding)
                             4. Presentation of content (layout)           10. Ease of locating task info
                             5. Aesthetics (color, text, graphics)         11. Ease of conducting the task
                             6. User identification with the site          12. Navigation flow between pages           16. Timeliness of task completion
                             7. Ease of comprehension                      13. Navigational cues and helps             17. Quality of usage experience
1. Browser Compatibility     8. Relevance of content                       14. Error recovery                          18. Perceived sense of security in usage
2. Download Time             9. Relative quality of content                15. Customer responsiveness                 19. Brand preference creation




                             Site is likeable and relevant
Site is easily accessible                                            Site is easy to use with hassle-free navigation      Site delivers task accomplishment


                              Design Appeal
Ease of Access                                                                 Ease of Usage                              Usage Satisfaction
                                   Appeal Index
  Accessibility Index                                                             Navigability Index                             Satisfaction Index




                                                                                       User Friendly Experience
      User Friendly Interface
         User Friendly Interface Index (UFEX)                                              User Friendly Experience Index (UZEX)




                                                Website User Friendliness
                                            Category Level Website User Friendliness Index (WUF)




                                                                                                                                              4
Website User Friendliness Study



                 As shown in the schema, the 19 individual parameters that determine
                 the overall user friendliness of a website have been clustered together
                 into 4 ‘sub index’ measuring the ‘accessibility’, ‘appeal’, ‘navigability’
                 and ‘usage satisfaction’ index of a website. Hereafter these are
                 combined to arrive at two higher level ‘user interface’ and ‘user
                 experience’ Index and eventually into the overall ‘website user
                 friendliness’ (WUF) index of a website.

                 The model thereby allows various websites in a category/vertical to be
                 evaluated, compared, benchmarked and ranked on various aspects of
                 their ‘user-friendliness’ in an objective manner (based on the index
                 score derived from actual ‘ratings’ of these websites by their existing
                 and potential users).


                 The online survey
                 To test and get the websites rated on these 19 parameters and some
                 other identified aspects of ‘user friendliness’ by their existing and
                 potential users, an online survey methodology based on ‘live’ usage and
                 rating of websites was used.

                 The online survey was conducted using JuxtConsult’s own online user
                 panel (www.getcounted.net) as well as using a ‘survey ad campaign’ on
                 Google Ad Sense (contextual search ads).

                 The online survey was conducted using an e-questionnaire segmented
                 into three sections. The first section had a ‘screener questionnaire’
                 that was used to identify the ‘users’ of an online category, and of the
                 various websites being tested within that category. Then the identified
                 ‘users’ and ‘non-users’ (taken as potential users) of the various
                 websites were taken to the respective websites for ‘live’ usage. This
                 was done by providing the ‘URL links’ of these websites within the
                 questionnaires.

                 Half the respondents (of both existing and potential users of the
                 website) were asked to surf the ‘homepage’ and the other half to
                 ‘complete a simple assigned task’ on the website1. This split was done
                 to keep the length of the ‘live’ usage sessions within reasonable time
                 limit, so that including the feedback-giving time (questionnaire filling),
                 the whole session does not become too long for the respondent. In this
                 way we tried to minimize the impact of any possible ‘response fatigue’
                 in the survey to the extent it is possible to do so in such surveys.

                 To ensure a statistically healthy representation and calculation of the
                 ratings (and indices) for each website in the study, a minimum sample
                 quota of 120 ‘reported response’ per website was fixed. This is the
                 sample size on which the user friendliness index calculations are based.




                 1
                  The tasks that the respondents of the Job Portal category were asked to
                 perform were – 1) search for a job posting of your interest on the website, 2)
                 upload your resume on to the website, and 3) check for career tips in your area
                 of interest on the website.




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Job Portals



              However, because of a break up of ‘live’ usage between the ‘only
              homepage surfing’ and ‘only an assigned task completion’, each
              respondent were to give only ‘part’ rating of the website. This meant
              that in practice it would take 2 respondents (one of homepage and one
              of task) to compete one rating of a website as per the JuxtConsult
              Model. Accordingly, in sample collection, the quota per website was
              doubled to 240 respondents per website. The eventual break up of the
              samples as ‘set’ per website and between its existing users and non-
              users (potential users) was as follows:

              Table 1: Sample size by websites

              Sample Base                     Users    Non-users   Total
              Monster           Home page         60         60      120
                                     Task         60         60      120
              Jobstreet         Home page         60         60      120
                                     Task         60         60      120
              Clickjobs         Home page         60         60      120
                                     Task         60         60      120
              Timesjobs         Home page         60         60      120
                                     Task         60         60      120
              Naukri            Home page         60         60      120
                                     Task         60         60      120
              Total Category                     600        600    1,200


              Further to ensure that we report only those responses that are based on
              actual, and to an extent, sincere ‘live’ usage of the website, firstly the
              time taken to check/use the website was measured (from the time of
              clicking the URL link on the questionnaire to the time of answering the
              first feedback question). Thereafter, we decided to exclude from
              reporting those respondents who took less than 3 minutes to ‘surf the
              homepage’ and less than 5 minutes to ‘complete the assigned task’ on
              the website.

              For the 19 individual parameters, except for browser compatibility, the
              ratings for the rest 18 parameters were taken directly from the
              respondents. For rating on browser compatibility, websites were tested
              internally at JuxtConsult by its own technical team on various popular
              internet browsers and then rated accordingly. The browsers on which
              the website opening was tested were – Internet Explorer, Firefox,
              Netscape and Opera.

              For the rest 18 parameters where users’ gave the ratings directly, all
              ratings were taken on a ‘5 point qualitative scale’. For each parameter,
              respondents were asked to choose one of the five statements given as
              ‘options’. The five statements ranged from the most positive statement
              about that attribute on that website to the most negative statement
              about that attribute on that website.

              Of these 18 parameters, only one parameter’s response was taken from
              the respondents ‘past usage’ of the website (therefore asked only to
              the ‘users’). This parameter was customer responsiveness (measured as
              timeliness and appropriates of response to any query they may have
              made on the website in the past). On all the other 17 parameters the



                                                                                      6
Website User Friendliness Study



                 respondents were asked to give their ratings basis the ‘live’ usage
                 experience and in real time.

                 Eventually, Index numbers were calculated and derived from the
                 individual parameter level rating, with each level index having its own
                 calculated scale (depending on the number of individual parameters
                 included under that index). The sample bases of various websites were
                 equalized while calculating their website user friendliness index to
                 ensure that there are no sample size biases in the reported findings.

                 In the online questionnaires, a response format of ‘clicking’ a single or
                 multiple options among the various given options was used for most
                 questions. Wherever relevant, it was also possible for a respondent to
                 answer ‘none’, ‘not applicable’ or ‘any other’. To enlist complete and
                 sincere responses, an incentive of a significant cash prize was also
                 announced to be given to one randomly selected respondent at the end
                 of the survey.

                 The questionnaire were pre-tested and timed to take approximately 15-
                 20 minutes for a respondent to complete depending on the speed of
                 comprehension and answering of the questions. The questionnaire was
                 structured and designed to reduce the level of ‘respondent fatigue’ to
                 an extent that was practically possible.

                 Over 1,400 unduplicated and clean responses were collected from the
                 online survey for the 5 websites being tested under the Job Portal
                 category (in about 3 weeks of time for which the survey was ‘live’
                 online). After further cleaning of the data for the actual time spent on
                 surfing the homepage/completing the task on the websites 1,160
                 responses were finally found to be valid and used in creating this
                 report.

                 The valid and usable data was then made representative of the entire
                 online urban Indian population by using appropriate 'demographic
                 multipliers’ using highly authentic Govt. of India population statistics.
                 The weights used were derived from the JuxtConsult’s India Online
                 2007 study and are based on 3 highly relevant demographic parameters
                 – SEC, town class and region.

                 The end result is that the findings of this report possibly represent the
                 ‘voice’ of over 24 million online urban Indians. Further, the findings
                 represent and effectively cover internet users from all SEC groups, all
                 age groups above 12 years, all income groups and all types of town
                 classes (right down to 20,000 population size level towns)2 .




                 2
                   For more details on the demographic and socio-economic profile of the
                 respondents see the ‘Respondent Profile’ section of this report.




                                                                                           7
Job Portals




              Category Websites Tested

               Naukri (www.naukri.com)


               Monster (www.monster.com)


               Timesjobs (www.timesjobs.com)


               Clickjobs (www.clickjobs.com)


               Jobstreet (www.jobstreet.com)




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Website User Friendliness Study




                 Findings




                                  9
Job Portals




              Website User Friendliness
              Aggregate Scores - Overall
              Table 2: Website user friendliness index (WUF) - overall

              Brands        WUF Index    Relative Index
              Naukri              8.3            100%
              Clickjobs           7.9             95%
              Monster             7.8             95%
              Jobstreet           6.8             82%
              Timesjobs           6.5             79%
              Base: 1,160


              Table 3: User friendly interface index (UFEX) - overall

              Brands        UFEX Index   Relative Index
              Naukri               4.7            100%
              Monster              4.5             95%
              Clickjobs            4.4             94%
              Jobstreet            3.9             81%
              Timesjobs            3.7             78%
              Base: 1,160




              Table 4: User friendly usage experience index (UZEX) - overall

              Brands        UZEX Index   Relative Index
              Naukri               3.5            100%
              Clickjobs            3.4             97%
              Monster              3.4             95%
              Jobstreet            2.9             82%
              Timesjobs            2.8             79%
              Base: 1,160




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Website User Friendliness Study




                 Website User Friendliness
                 Sub Parameter Scores -
                 Overall
                 Table 5: Accessibility index (overall)

                 Brands        Accessibility Index    Relative Index
                 Naukri                        2.6            100%
                 Monster                       2.5             95%
                 Clickjobs                     2.4             92%
                 Jobstreet                     2.1             81%
                 Timesjobs                     2.0             78%
                 Base: 1,160


                 Table 6: Appeal index (overall)

                 Brands           Appeal Index          Relative Index
                 Naukri                     2.2                 100%
                 Clickjobs                  2.1                   95%
                 Monster                    2.0                   94%
                 Jobstreet                  1.7                   81%
                 Timesjobs                  1.7                   78%
                 Base: 1,160


                 Table 7: Navigability index (overall)

                 Brands        Navigability Index    Relative Index
                 Clickjobs                    1.3            100%
                 Monster                      1.2             93%
                 Naukri                       1.2             92%
                 Jobstreet                    1.0             78%
                 Timesjobs                    1.0             77%
                 Base: 1,160


                 Table 8: Usage satisfaction index (overall)

                 Brands        Satisfaction Index    Relative Index
                 Naukri                       2.3            100%
                 Monster                      2.1             92%
                 Clickjobs                    2.1             91%
                 Jobstreet                    1.9             81%
                 Timesjobs                    1.8             77%
                 Base: 1,160




                                                                         11
Job Portals




                             Website User Friendliness
                             Perceptual Map – Overall

                .2




                                                                        Monster
                .1
                                   Ease of Access




                                                          Timesjobs
                                                                                       Ease of Usage
               0.0

                                              Jobstreet

                                                                  Design Appeal
                              Naukri                                                          Clickjobs
   Attribute




                                             Usage Satisfaction
               -.1

                     -.3               -.2          -.1           -.0             .1         .2           .3


                           Brand




                                                                                                   12
Website User Friendliness Study




                     Average Ratings on the
                     Individual Parameters -
                     Overall
                     Table 9: Summary table - overall

         Ratings (on a 5 point qualitative scale)   Monster   Jobstreet   Clickjobs   Timesjobs    Naukri
         Browser Compatibility                          5.0         5.0        5.0          5.0        5.0
         Download Time                                  4.4         4.3        4.4          4.5        4.3
         Accessibility Index                            2.5        2.1         2.4          2.0        2.6
         Distinctive in identity (branding)             3.3         3.4        3.4          3.3        3.4
         Presentation layout of the home page           3.3         3.4        3.4          3.3        3.4
         Presentation layout of the task page           4.2         4.3        4.5          4.2        4.4
         Aesthetics of graphics on the homepage         3.0         3.1        3.1          3.1        2.7
         User identification with the site              4.1         4.0        4.2          4.2        3.7
         Ease of comprehension                          4.0         4.1        4.2          4.2        4.1
         Relevance of content                           4.2         4.2        4.2          4.5        4.3
         Relative quality of content                    4.3         4.3        4.2          4.4        4.3
         Appeal Index                                   2.0        1.7         2.1          1.7        2.2
         Ease of locating task info                     4.0         4.3        4.4          4.1        4.3
         Ease of conducting the task                    4.0         4.1        3.9          3.9        4.1
         Navigation flow between pages                  4.1         4.4        4.4          4.1        4.3
         Navigational cues and helps                    4.1         4.4        4.4          4.1        4.3
         Error recovery                                 4.4         4.5        4.4          4.2        4.2
         Appropriateness of response to queries         4.7         4.7        4.5          4.5        4.8
         Timeliness of response to queries              4.7         4.5        4.4          4.5        4.2
         Satisfaction with query resolution             4.7         4.2        4.3          4.4        4.5
         Navigability Index                             1.2        1.0         1.3          1.0        1.2
         Timeliness of task completion                  4.0         4.1        4.1          3.8        4.1
         Quality of the usage experience                4.0         4.3        4.1          4.1        4.0
         Perceived sense of security during usage       4.1         4.3        4.3          4.3        4.3
         Creation of brand preference                   4.4         4.5        4.5          4.5        4.5
         Satisfaction Index                             2.1        1.9         2.1          1.8        2.3
         UFEX Index                                     4.5        3.9         4.4          3.7        4.7
         UZEX Index                                     3.4        2.9         3.4          2.8        3.5
         WUF Index                                      7.8        6.8         7.9          6.5        8.3
                     Base: 1,160



                     Note – Individual ratings are based on a 5 point qualitative scale. For each
                     parameter respondents were asked to choose 1 out of the 5 mentioned
                     statements, which ranged from the most positive statement to the most
                     negative statement.
                     Index numbers are derived numbers from the ratings, with each level index
                     having its own calculated scale and not adhering to any standard numeric scale.




                                                                                                  13
Job Portals




              Rating Dispersions by
              Individual Attributes
              Chart 1: Download time (overall)

               JFM '08                                                                           Extremely slo w
                                                                    0% 1%
                                                        1%
                            3%            2%
                 100%                                                           4%
                                                4%
                                  4%                         8%                         1%
                                                                    11%
                                          11%
                            9%                          7%                      14%
                                                                                                 Fairly slo w
                                                                    24%
                  75%       24%                        25%
                                                                                25%
                                         32%
                                                                                                 Neither fast no r
                  50%                                                                            slo w

                                                                    64%                          Reaso nably fast
                            60%                        60%                      56%
                                         52%
                  25%

                                                                                                 A dequately fast
                   0%
                          M onst er    Jobst reet    Clickjobs    Timesjobs    Naukri



              Base: 598




              Chart 2: Distinctive in identity (overall)

                                                                                             Didn't no tice the lo go
                JFM '08
                                                                    1%                       at all'.
                                                       2%                      2%
                 100%                     8%
                            10%                              2%          6%          7%
                                                       9%
                                                7%                 10%         9%
                                  6%                                                         I had to search fo r the
                                          6%
                            6%                                                               lo go
                 75%                                                           21%
                                                       35%         28%
                                         25%
                            31%                                                              I spo tted it but o nly
                                                                                             after a while
                 50%
                                                                                             It was pro minent and I
                                                                              62%            spo tted it easily
                                         55%                       56%
                                                       52%
                 25%        47%
                                                                                             It was the first thing
                                                                                             that I no ticed o n the
                  0%                                                                         page
                          M o nster    Jo bstreet    Clickjo bs Timesjo bs    Naukri



              Base: 598




                                                                                                                       14
Website User Friendliness Study



                 Chart 3: Presentation of the home page (overall)

                   JFM '08                                                                       Extremely haphazard
                                              0% 1          0%          0% 0%                    and badly presented
                                2%                                                   2%
                    100%                          %               4%
                                     2%
                                                                                           9%
                                                                        15%
                                                            1%
                                                            1
                                              17%
                                1%
                                1
                                                                                     5%          Fairly diso rganized
                                                                                                 and ill presented
                     75%
                               34%                          37%         39%          38%
                                              41%                                                Just average in
                                                                                                 o rganizatio n and
                     50%
                                                                                                 presentatio n
                                                                                                 Fairly well o rganized
                                                                                                 and presented
                               51%
                     25%                                    48%         46%          46%
                                              42%
                                                                                                 Extremely well
                                                                                                 o rganized and neatly
                      0%
                                                                                                 presented
                             M o nster    Jo bstreet     Clickjo bs Timesjo bs      Naukri


                 Base: 598




                 Chart 4: Presentation of the task page (overall)

                   JFM '08
                                                                                                Extremely untidy and
                                                          0%                       0% 0%
                               1% 0%                                   2%
                                             3%
                    100%                                  4% 0%              4%
                                                   1%                                           cluttered
                                                                                   17%
                                             12%
                               22%                                     16%
                                                                                                Fairly untidy
                     75%                                  43%
                                                                                  29%
                                            35%
                                                                       30%
                               33%
                                                                                                A veragely presented
                     50%


                                                                                                Fairly well presented
                                                                                  54%
                                                          53%
                     25%                    50%                        48%
                               44%

                                                                                                Very well presented
                      0%
                             M onster     Jobst reet    Clickjobs   Timesjobs     Naukri


                 Base: 598




                                                                                                                      15
Job Portals



              Chart 5: Aesthetics of text (overall)

               JFM '08
                                                                                           It has to o little co ntent
                 100%                                  1%          2%           3%
                                         8%
                            11%                                                            and lo o ks empty
                                                                   24%
                                         13%          28%
                                                                               33%
                  75%       29%

                                                                                           It has to o much text
                                                                                           and lo o ks cluttered
                  50%
                                        80%                        75%
                                                      70%
                                                                               64%
                            60%
                  25%
                                                                                           It has just the right
                                                                                           amo unt o f text and
                                                                                           lo o ks fine
                   0%
                          M onster    Jobstreet     Clickjobs    Timesjobs     Naukri


              Base: 598




              Chart 6: Aesthetics of graphics (overall)

               JFM '08
                 100%
                                                                                   15%         To o few
                                                        19%
                                          19%                        20%
                            28%
                  75%
                                                                                   42%
                                                                                               Neither engage me
                            41%
                  50%
                                                        71%                                    no r distract me
                                                                      71%
                                         73%


                  25%
                                                                                   44%
                                                                                               To o many
                            31%
                                                        10%           10%
                                          8%
                   0%
                          M onst er    Jobst reet    Clickjobs     Timesjobs      Naukri


              Base: 237




                                                                                                                    16
Website User Friendliness Study



                 Chart 7: User identification with the site (overall)

                   JFM '08                                                                           Its just o ppo site o f my
                                                                                                     style and perso nality
                                              1%                           2%
                    100%       5%                          4%                           9%
                                                                                3%
                                                   7%            2%
                                     8%                                   14%
                                                           11%                                  8%   I find it difficult to
                               10%           23%
                                                                                                     relate to it
                                                                                        15%
                     75%
                               25%                         36%            39%                        I can live with it
                                             27%
                     50%                                                                42%

                                                                                                     I can relate to it to
                                                                                                     so me extent
                               53%
                     25%                                   47%
                                             43%                          42%
                                                                                        26%          It matches my style
                                                                                                     and perso nality
                      0%
                                                                                                     co mpletely
                             M onster      Jobstreet     Clickjobs    Timesjobs        Naukri


                 Base: 598




                 Chart 8: Ease of comprehension (overall)

                   JFM '08
                                                                                                          Extremely difficult
                                1%                                           3%
                    100%                                     3%                            4%
                                               6%                                 3%              2%
                                     10%                             7%
                                                    3%                       7%
                                                             8%
                                              14%                                          21%            Quite difficult
                               21%
                     75%
                                                             29%            40%
                                              31%
                                                                                           31%
                               23%                                                                        Neither easy no r
                     50%                                                                                  difficult

                                                                                                          Reaso nably easy
                                                             53%
                     25%       46%            47%                           47%           42%

                                                                                                          Extremely easy
                      0%
                             M onst er      Jobst reet    Clickjobs       Timesjobs      Naukri


                 Base: 598




                                                                                                                              17
Job Portals



                                       Chart 9: Relevance of content (overall)
               JFM '08
                                                                                                        A lmo st irrelevant
                             1%                             0%              1%             0% 1%
                 100%                       5%
                                  1%                                           2%
                                                                    3%
                                                   1%                       5%             12%
                                           9%
                            21%                             19%
                                                                                                        Lo w relevance
                  75%                                                      34%
                                                                                           46%
                                           45%
                            33%                             38%
                                                                                                        A veragely
                  50%                                                                                   relevant

                                                                                                        Fairly relevant
                                                                           58%
                  25%       45%                                                            41%
                                           40%              40%

                                                                                                        Highly relevant
                   0%
                          M onst er      Jobstreet        Clickjobs      Timesjobs      Naukri


              Base: 598




              Chart 10: Relative quality of content (overall)

               JFM '08                                                                             Significantly inferio r
                                                          0%             1%           1%           than the o ther
                            4%
                 100%                     4%                                2%                3%
                                                                6%       5%
                                  4%            1%                                                 websites
                                                                                      13%
                                          13%
                            9%                            13%
                                                                                                   Somewhat inferio r
                                                                                                   than the o ther
                  75%                                                    40%
                            28%                                                                    websites
                                                                                     32%
                                          31%             31%
                                                                                                   Same as o ffered by
                                                                                                   the o ther websites
                  50%

                                                                                                   Somewhat better than
                            56%                                          53%
                                          52%                                        52%           the o ther websites
                  25%                                     50%

                                                                                                   Significantly better
                                                                                                   than the o ther
                  0%
                                                                                                   websites
                          M onster     Jobstreet        Clickjobs     Timesjobs      Naukri


              Base: 598




                                                                                                                             18
Website User Friendliness Study




                 Chart 11: Ease of locating task info (overall)

                   JFM '08
                                                                                                      Extremely difficult
                                              0%           2%            3%              2%
                    100%       4%                  2%                                          4%
                                                                 3%              5%
                                     4%                     9%
                                             16%                                         13%
                                                                         18%
                               18%                                                                    Fairly difficult
                                                           23%
                     75%
                                                                                        26%
                                             29%
                                                                         32%
                               33%                                                                    Neither easy no r
                     50%
                                                                                                      difficult

                                                           63%                                        Fairly easy
                                                                                         55%
                                             53%
                     25%
                                                                         42%
                               41%

                                                                                                      Very easy
                      0%
                             M onster     Jobst reet     Clickjobs    Timesjobs         Naukri


                 Base: 563




                 Chart 12: Ease of conducting the task info (overall)

                   JFM '08                                                                          Faced lo ts o f difficulty
                                                                        1%
                                             2%            1%                          3%
                               4%
                    100%
                                                                3%
                                                  5%                                         4%
                                     5%                                      11%
                                            18%                                        19%
                               19%                                                                  Faced so me difficulty
                                                          37%          23%
                     75%                                                                            but was able to
                                                                                                    co mplete the task
                                                                                      27%
                                            36%
                               30%                                                                  Neither easy no r
                                                                       26%
                     50%                                  21%                                       difficult

                                                                                                    Fairly easy with o nly
                     25%                                                              46%
                               42%                                                                  so me mino r irritants
                                            40%                        40%
                                                          39%

                                                                                                    Extremely easy and
                      0%
                                                                                                    hassle-free
                             M onster     Jobstreet     Clickjobs    Timesjobs        Naukri


                 Base: 563




                                                                                                                             19
Job Portals



              Chart 13: Navigation flow between pages (overall)

               JFM '08
                                                                                             Relevant page did no t
                            1%                        2%                       2%
                 100%                     5%                      6%
                                  4%                                                6%       o pen at all
                                                      6% 3%
                                          3% 3%                          6%    5%
                            16%                                    7%
                                                                                             Faced lo t o f
                                         22%
                                                      28%
                  75%
                                                                                             pro blems
                                                                              34%
                                                                  35%
                           43%                                                               Neither freely no r with
                  50%
                                                                                             difficulty
                                         68%
                                                      61%                                    M o re o r less freely
                                                                              54%
                  25%                                             46%
                           37%
                                                                                             Co mpletely freely
                   0%
                          M onster     Jobst reet   Clickjobs   Timesjobs     Naukri


              Base: 563




              Chart 14: Navigation clues and helps (overall)

               JFM '08
                                                                                               Relevant page did
                            1%                         2%                       2%
                 100%                     5%                        6%
                                  4%                      3%                            6%     no t o pen at all
                                          3% 3%        6%                6%      5%
                            16%                                     7%
                                          22%                                                  Faced lo t o f
                  75%                                  28%
                                                                                34%            pro blems
                                                                   35%
                            43%
                                                                                               Neither freely no r
                  50%
                                                                                               with difficulty
                                          68%
                                                       61%                                     M o re o r less freely
                                                                                54%
                  25%                                              46%
                            37%

                                                                                               Co mpletely freely
                   0%
                          M onst er    Jobst reet   Clickjobs    Timesjobs     Naukri


              Base: 563




                                                                                                                      20
Website User Friendliness Study



                 Chart 15: Error recovery (overall)

                   JFM '08
                                                                                          Co uldn't reso lve and
                                           0%
                               2%                     2%                       3%
                    100%                                            5%
                                           6% 2%                                          failed to co mplete the
                                  3%                     1%
                                                      8%                             8%
                               7%                                        6%               task
                                                                   9%          10%
                                                                                          Reso lved with great
                     75%                  35%
                               29%                    31%                                 difficulty
                                                                   25%        22%

                                                                                          Enco untered but
                     50%
                                                                                          reso lved with website
                                                                                          help instructio ns
                               59%                    57%                                 Enco untered erro r but
                                          57%                                  57%
                                                                   55%
                     25%
                                                                                          reso lved o n my o wn

                                                                                          Did no t enco unter any
                      0%
                                                                                          erro r at all
                             M onster   Jobstreet   Clickjobs    Timesjobs    Naukri


                 Base: 563




                 Chart 16: Appropriateness of the response (overall)

                   JFM '08
                                                                                           There was no
                               0% 0%                                           0%
                                           2%         2%           1%
                    100%                                                       0% 1%
                               5%                                  2% 1%                   respo nse at all
                                          3% 4%             6%
                                                       2%                      17%
                               18%        10%
                                                      20%          32%                     Received o nly auto -
                     75%
                                                                                           reply, no thing
                                                                                           thereafter
                                                                                           They respo nded but
                     50%
                                                                                           did no t reso lve the
                                          82%                                 82%
                               78%                                                         query
                                                      71%
                                                                   64%
                                                                                           Query was reso lved
                     25%
                                                                                           o nly partially

                                                                                           Query was reso lved
                      0%
                                                                                           co mpletely
                             M onster   Jobstreet   Clickjobs    Timesjobs    Naukri


                 Base: 261




                                                                                                                 21
Job Portals



              Chart 17: Timeliness of response (overall)

               JFM '08      0%
                                                                 0%
                                        1%                                                Did no t receive any
                 100%       1% 0%                   6%                       5%
                                                                    1%
                                        5% 1%                    6%                  1%
                                                          0%                              respo nse at all
                                                                             9%
                                                    14%
                            26%
                                       30%                       29%                      Fairly late
                  75%                               13%
                                                                            37%

                                                                                          Neither pro mptly no r
                  50%
                                                                                          late
                            73%                     67%
                                       63%                       64%                      M o re o r less in time
                  25%                                                       48%


                                                                                          Very pro mptly
                   0%
                          M onster   Jobstreet    Clickjobs    Timesjobs    Naukri


              Base: 261




              Chart 18: Satisfaction with response (overall)

               JFM '08
                            0% 0%                                            0% 0%
                                        2%                       2%
                                                    3%                                    Highly dissatisfied
                 100%       2%               0%                        4%    6%
                                                    4% 0%
                                                                 9%
                                       25%
                            27%
                                                                                          M o derately
                  75%                                                       38%
                                                                 24%
                                                                                          dissatisfied
                                                    53%
                                       18%
                                                                                          Neither satisfied no t
                  50%
                                                                                          dissatisfied
                            71%
                                                                 61%                      M o derately satisfied
                                                                            56%
                                       54%
                  25%
                                                    39%

                                                                                          Highly satisfied
                   0%
                          M onster   Jobstreet    Clickjobs    Timesjobs    Naukri


              Base: 261




                                                                                                                 22
Website User Friendliness Study



                 Chart 19: Timeliness of task completion (overall)

                   JFM '08
                               1%                         1%           1%
                                             1%                                    3%           To o k significantly
                    100%
                                     9%           7%           9%                          7%   lo nger than expected
                                                                            15%
                                                         13%
                                            22%                                    17%
                               22%                                                              To o k so mewhat mo re
                     75%
                                                                      29%                       time than expected
                                            20%          34%                      27%
                               22%
                                                                                                Co mpleted in as much
                     50%                                              15%                       time as expected

                                                                                                Co mpleted marginally
                                            50%
                     25%       46%                                                46%
                                                         44%                                    faster than expected
                                                                      40%

                                                                                                Co mpleted a lo t faster
                      0%
                                                                                                than expected
                             M onster     Jobstreet    Clickjobs    Timesjobs     Naukri


                 Base: 563




                 Chart 20: Quality of usage experience (overall)

                   JFM '08
                               1%            2%                        1%          2%
                                                         3%                                      Do wnright painful
                    100%             2%                                     2%
                                                  1%         0%                            5%
                                                         10%
                                            13%
                                                                      23%
                               23%
                                                                                  23%
                                                                                                 Fairly tro ubleso me
                     75%
                                                                                                 and irritating
                                            36%
                                                         55%
                                                                      36%
                                                                                  35%            Just abo ut agreeable
                               45%
                     50%


                                                                                                 Fairly pleasant and
                     25%                    47%
                                                                                                 satisfacto ry
                                                                      38%         35%
                                                         32%
                               29%
                                                                                                 Extremely pleasant
                      0%
                                                                                                 and delightful
                             M onster     Jobstreet    Clickjobs    Timesjobs     Naukri


                 Base: 563




                                                                                                                        23
Job Portals



              Chart 21: Perceived sense of security in usage (overall)

               JFM '08
                                                                                           Co mpletely insecure
                            0%            0%                        1%
                                                       1%                       1%
                 100%                                                  1%
                                               3%           1%                        2%
                                  7%
                                                                   10%
                                                      14%
                                         17%                                    15%
                            14%
                                                                                           Fairly insecure
                  75%
                                                                   42%         29%
                                         27%          35%
                            37%
                                                                                           No t sure if I can trust
                  50%
                                                                                           the website

                                                                                           Fairly secure
                                         52%                                   53%
                  25%                                 49%          46%
                            41%

                                                                                           A bso lutely secure
                   0%
                         M onster      Jobstreet    Clickjobs    Timesjobs     Naukri


              Base: 1,157




              Chart 22: Brand preference creation (overall)

               JFM '08
                                                                                            Very unlikely to visit
                            1%            1%          0%            1%          0%
                 100%             2%                      1%              3%          6%
                                               3%                                           it
                                                      10%
                                          7%
                            10%                                     11%         8%
                                                                                            Fairly unlikely to
                                                                                18%
                                                                   20%
                  75%                    29%          29%
                            31%                                                             visit it

                                                                                            No t sure, may o r
                  50%
                                                                                            may no t visit it
                                                                               69%
                                                                   66%                      So mewhat likely to
                                         60%          61%
                            55%
                  25%                                                                       visit it

                                                                                            Very likely to visit it
                   0%
                         M onst er     Jobstreet    Clickjobs    Timesjobs     Naukri


              Base: 1,157




                                                                                                                  24
Website User Friendliness Study




                     Relative Importance of the
                     Individual Criteria
                     Table 10: Importance ranking of the key individual criteria (overall)

        Brands                                        Monster   Jobstreet   Clickjobs   Timesjobs   Naukri   Overall
        Fastest to download                              50%         54%         46%         55%      56%       52%
        Most responsive and prompt in customer
                                                         37%         36%         35%         38%      35%       36%
        service and support
        Provide the best help                            35%         47%         36%         33%      24%       34%
        Simplest and most easy to understand
                                                         38%         34%         25%         41%      34%       34%
        language
        Brand image in the market place                  29%         31%         30%         36%      35%       32%
        Gives best assurance on privacy of info
                                                         17%         21%         31%         20%      21%       22%
        provided
        Most neat looking design (aesthetics)            13%         19%         12%         20%      33%       20%
        Best assures safety against frauds &
                                                         21%         22%         18%         15%      20%       19%
        misuse of personal details & financial info
        Matches my personality and style the best        15%         15%         21%         17%      20%       18%
        Most logical structure and flow of info. /
                                                         17%         10%         14%         13%      12%       13%
        content
        Helps accomplish the task in least no. of
        clicks                                           17%          8%         20%         10%       7%       13%
        Most consistent design, look & feel across
        the page                                         11%          4%         12%          4%       4%        7%
                     Overall Base: 1,160




                                                                                                       25
Job Portals




              Website User Friendliness
              Aggregate Scores – Website
              Users
              Table 11: Website user friendliness index (WUF) - website users only

              Brands      WUF Index     Relative Index
              Clickjobs         4.3             100%
              Monster           4.1              96%
              Naukri            3.8              88%
              Jobstreet         3.3              76%
              Timesjobs         2.8              66%
              Base: 518




              Table 12: User friendly interface index (UFEX) - website users only

              Brands      UZEX Index      Relative Index
              Clickjobs           1.9              100%
              Monster             1.8               93%
              Naukri              1.6               85%
              Jobstreet           1.4               74%
              Timesjobs           1.2               64%
              Base: 518




              Table 13: User friendly usage experience index (UZEX) - website users
              only

              Brands      UFEX Index    Relative Index
              Clickjobs          2.4             100%
              Monster            2.3              97%
              Naukri             2.2              90%
              Jobstreet          1.9              78%
              Timesjobs          1.6              67%
              Base: 518




                                                                                     26
Website User Friendliness Study




                 Website User Friendliness
                 Sub Parameter Scores –
                 Website Users
                 Table 14: Accessibility index (website users only)

                 Brands      Accessibility Index     Relative Index
                 Monster                      1.3              100%
                 Clickjobs                    1.3              100%
                 Naukri                       1.2              91%
                 Jobstreet                    1.0              79%
                 Timesjobs                    0.9              68%
                 Base: 518


                 Table 15: Appeal index (website users only)

                 Brands      Appeal Index    Relative Index
                 Clickjobs             1.1             100%
                 Monster               1.0               94%
                 Naukri                1.0               88%
                 Jobstreet             0.9               76%
                 Timesjobs             0.7               66%
                 Base: 518


                 Table 16: Navigability index (website users only)

                 Brands      Navigability Index     Relative Index
                 Clickjobs                   0.7            100%
                 Monster                     0.6               86%
                 Naukri                      0.5               74%
                 Jobstreet                   0.5               62%
                 Timesjobs                   0.4               56%
                 Base: 518


                 Table 17: Usage satisfaction index (website users only)

                 Brands      Satisfaction Index     Relative Index
                 Clickjobs                   1.2            100%
                 Monster                     1.1               98%
                 Naukri                      1.1               92%
                 Jobstreet                   0.9               81%
                 Timesjobs                   0.8               69%
                 Base: 518




                                                                           27
Job Portals




                             Website User Friendliness
                             Perceptual Map – Website
                             Users
                 .2

                                                                          Monster

                            Ease of Access
                 .1




                                                                                    Ease of Usage
                0.0
                                                             Timesjobs
                                              Naukri

                                                   Usage Satisfaction
                            Jobstreet                                                        Clickjobs

                                                                 Design Appeal
                -.1
    Attribute




                -.2

                      -.3               -.2            -.1          -.0      .1     .2       .3          .4

                            Brand




                                                                                                  28
Website User Friendliness Study




                   Average Ratings on the
                   Individual Parameters –
                   Website Users
                   Table 18: Summary table (website users only)

           Ratings (on a 5 point qualitative scale)   Monster   Jobstreet   Clickjobs   Timesjobs   Naukri
           Browser Compatibility                          4.3         4.2        4.3          4.3        4.2
           Download Time                                  4.3         4.2        4.3          4.3        4.2
           Accessibility Index                            1.3        1.0         1.3          0.9        1.2
           Distinctive in identity (branding)             3.3         3.3        3.4          3.4        3.4
           Presentation layout of the home page           3.3         3.3        3.4          3.4        3.4
           Presentation layout of the task page           4.1         4.3        4.5          4.2        4.4
           Aesthetics of graphics on the homepage         3.1         3.2        3.0          3.0        2.8
           User identification with the site              4.0         4.1        4.3          4.1        3.4
           Ease of comprehension                          4.0         4.2        4.2          4.4        3.9
           Relevance of content                           4.3         4.1        4.0          4.4        4.5
           Relative quality of content                    4.2         4.2        4.2          4.4        4.5
           Appeal Index                                   1.1        0.9         1.1          0.7        1.0
           Ease of locating task info                     4.1         4.5        4.6          4.1        4.3
           Ease of conducting the task                    4.1         3.9        3.8          3.9        4.1
           Navigation flow between pages                  4.1         4.3        4.5          4.1        4.4
           Navigational cues and helps                    4.1         4.3        4.5          4.1        4.4
           Error recovery                                 4.4         4.4        4.5          4.1        4.1
           Appropriateness of response to queries         4.8         4.7        4.7          4.6        4.9
           Timeliness of response to queries              4.8         4.7        4.6          4.6        4.3
           Satisfaction with query resolution             4.6         4.6        4.3          4.6        4.4
           Navigability Index                             0.6        0.5         0.7          0.4        0.5
           Timeliness of task completion                  3.8         4.1        4.3          3.7        4.0
           Quality of the usage experience                4.0         4.4        4.2          4.1        3.7
           Perceived sense of security during
           usage                                          4.1         4.3        4.3          4.4        4.2
           Creation of brand preference                   4.4         4.6        4.5          4.5        4.6
           Satisfaction Index                             1.1        0.9         1.2          0.8        1.1
           UFEX Index                                     2.3        1.9         2.4          1.6        2.2
           UZEX Index                                     1.8        1.4         1.9          1.2        1.6
           WUF Index                                      4.1        3.3         4.3          2.8        3.8


                   Base: 518




                                                                                                    29
Job Portals




              Rating Dispersions by
              Individual Attributes
              Chart 23: Download time (website users only)

               JFM '08                                                                                  Extremely slo w
                                                             0%            0%
                             2%              3%
                 100%                                                            2%        8%
                                     4%            0%              9%
                                                                                                   2%
                             9%             18%               9%           22%             8%           Fairly slo w
                  75%
                                                             23%                           23%
                            32%                                            17%
                                            29%
                                                                                                        Neither fast no r
                                                                                                        slo w
                  50%

                                                                                                        Reaso nably fast
                                                             59%           58%             59%
                            54%             51%
                  25%
                                                                                                        A dequately fast
                   0%
                          M onst er       Jobstreet      Clickjobs      Timesjobs         Naukri


              Base: 261




              Chart 24: Distinctive in identity (website users only)

               JFM '08                                                                          Didn't notice the lo go
                                                                     0%
                                                        1%                        1%            at all'.
                 100%                     6%
                            7%                                1%           5%             5%
                                                        12%                       8%
                                                                     11%
                                                8%
                                  9%
                                                                                                I had to search fo r the
                                          8%
                            9%
                                                                                                lo go
                  75%                                                            26%
                                                                     25%
                                                        29%
                                          27%
                           24%
                                                                                                I spo tted it but o nly
                                                                                                after a while
                  50%

                                                                                                It was prominent and I
                                                                     60%         60%
                                                        56%                                     spo tted it easily
                            51%           50%
                  25%

                                                                                                It was the first thing
                                                                                                that I no ticed o n the
                  0%
                                                                                                page
                          M onster     Jobstreet      Clickjobs    Timesjobs     Naukri


              Base: 261




                                                                                                                            30
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals
Website User Friendliness Study of Job Portals

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  • 2. Job Portal Website User Friendliness Study Job Portals Report Jan-Mar ‘08 2
  • 3. Website User Friendliness Study © copyright JuxtConsult
  • 5. Website User Friendliness Study Table of content Introduction .............................................................. 1 Methodology.............................................................. 2 Category Websites Tested.............................................. 8 Findings: Website User Friendliness Aggregate Scores - Overall ............ 10 Website User Friendliness Sub Parameter Scores - Overall....... 11 Website User Friendliness Perceptual Map – Overall .............. 12 Average Ratings on the Individual Parameters - Overall.......... 13 Rating Dispersions by Individual Attributes ......................... 14 Relative Importance of the Individual Criteria ..................... 25 Website User Friendliness Aggregate Scores – Website Users .... 26 Website User Friendliness Sub Parameter Scores – Website Users ............................................................................ 27 Website User Friendliness Perceptual Map – Website Users ...... 28 Average Ratings on the Individual Parameters – Website Users . 29 Rating Dispersions by Individual Attributes ......................... 30 Relative Importance of the Individual Criteria ..................... 41 Website User Friendliness Aggregate Scores – Website Non Users ............................................................................ 42 Website User Friendliness Sub Parameter Scores – Website Non Users...................................................................... 43 Website User Friendliness Perceptual Map – Website Non Users 44 Average Ratings on the Individual Parameters – Website Non Users...................................................................... 45 Rating Dispersions by Individual Attributes ......................... 46 Relative Importance of the Individual Criteria ..................... 57 Respondent ProfileDemographic Profile............................. 58 Demographic Profile ................................................... 59 Socio Economic Profile................................................. 63 Economic Profile........................................................ 65 Net Usage Dynamics.................................................... 67 WUF Index Ranking of Websites by User Segments ................ 68 Sample Sizes............................................................. 75
  • 7. Website User Friendliness Study Introduction Internet users rarely bother to complain about the poor quality or experience of a website. They just ‘switch’ to an alternative website. Yet most websites do little to track their user’s experience and perceptions about their websites on various critical parameters - be it the appeal of their user interface, ease of navigation and task completion, or the satisfaction derived from the actual usage experience. To precisely fill this gap JuxtConsult has introduced its ‘Website User Friendliness’ syndicated study. The study helps the online players measure, quantify and benchmark the ‘user friendliness’ and ‘usage satisfaction’ of their website vis-à-vis the key competing websites. The study is unique in its methodology as it takes the concept of ‘usability testing’ of a website online – it makes the users use a website and give the feedback on its usage experience in ‘live’ online environment. The user feedback is real time and based on actual usage of the website. In order to define and measure what really makes a website ‘user- friendly’, we looked at a simple and interesting parallel of what makes a person seem ‘friendly’. In human interaction, we identify someone as ‘friendly’ only when that person firstly ‘looks’ friendly to us and then ‘behaves’ friendly towards us. When it comes to our interaction with websites, our expectations and behaviors are no different. We identify or treat a website as ‘friendly’ only when it both looks pleasant and acceptable to us and is easy and convenient to use. That is, A User friendly website Looks friendly + Behaves friendly To ‘look’ friendly, a website must be identifiable, appealing, relevant, and pleasant in its appearance. On the other hand, to ‘behave’ friendly a website must enable the task a user has come to perform on the website in a convenient, smooth, orderly and satisfactory manner. Accordingly, this study interprets, evaluates, measures and reports the ‘user-friendliness’ of a website taking into account both in its look factors as well as its usability factors. 1
  • 8. Job Portals Methodology The JuxtConsult ‘Website User Friendliness’ model Any comprehensive measure of ‘user-friendliness’ of a website must cover all key aspects that determine its ‘user-interface’ (looking friendly) as well as its ‘usage experience’ (behaving friendly). At a broad level, we at JuxtConsult defined these key aspects as follows: User Interface (look friendly) Usage Experience (behave friendly) Visually appealing Easy to access Distinctly identifiable Easy to locate relevant information Organized interface Easy to comprehend information Relevant content Easy to navigate and conduct a task Better quality of content Offer relevant and adequate solutions Facilitate satisfactory completion of task Consistent in performance Highly interactive and responsive In order to identify the precise and measurable attributes under each of these aspects, we carefully mapped the typical flow of the ‘interaction’ a user usually has with a website. In doing so we identified 6 typical stages of interaction a user has with a website (and therefore, 6 critical aspects that need to be measured to arrive at any comprehensive evaluation of ‘user-friendliness’ of a website): The user accesses the website (Accessibility) Finds the website appealing (Likeability) Finds the content relevant (Relatability) Is able to smoothly navigate on the website (Navigability) Finds the website responsive when needs assistance/help (Interactivity) Is able to complete the task/purpose for which he/she visited the website in the first place (Task accomplishment) Digging a little deeper in these 6 critical areas we identified 19 individual parameters that required to be measured to make the model a fairly comprehensive one. The parameters related to ‘e-commerce’ and ‘transactions’ were not included in the ‘generic model’ per se (to retain its universality), but have been considered separately as the 2
  • 9. Website User Friendliness Study ‘seventh’ critical aspect of measuring user friendliness of the ‘e- commerce’ websites. The following graphics outline the precise ‘website user friendliness’ measuring and rating schema used in the JuxtConsult model and in bringing out these reports: © The Model The Website – User The Measures The User Friendliness Criteria Interaction Points Browser compatibility Accessibility Download time Is the website easy to access? Technical Distinctiveness (branding) Layout and interface Aesthetics (color, text, graphics) Likeability Does it look appealing? Identification with the website Design Ease of comprehension Relevance/Adequacy of content Relatability Is the content relevant and distinct? Content distinctiveness (quality) Content Ease of locating task info Ease of conducting the tasks Navigability Is it easy to use? Inter-page consistency in design Task Flow and flow Navigational cues and helps Error rate / error recovery Interactivity Is it able to assist the user when needed? Contacability (and responsiveness) Assistance Sense of security in using the site Level of task completion (success) Task Accomplishment Timeliness of task completion Is the user able to accomplish the task? Solution Adequacy of task compl. (satisfaction) 3
  • 10. Job Portals © User Friendliness Measuring Schema 3. Distinctive in identity (branding) 4. Presentation of content (layout) 10. Ease of locating task info 5. Aesthetics (color, text, graphics) 11. Ease of conducting the task 6. User identification with the site 12. Navigation flow between pages 16. Timeliness of task completion 7. Ease of comprehension 13. Navigational cues and helps 17. Quality of usage experience 1. Browser Compatibility 8. Relevance of content 14. Error recovery 18. Perceived sense of security in usage 2. Download Time 9. Relative quality of content 15. Customer responsiveness 19. Brand preference creation Site is likeable and relevant Site is easily accessible Site is easy to use with hassle-free navigation Site delivers task accomplishment Design Appeal Ease of Access Ease of Usage Usage Satisfaction Appeal Index Accessibility Index Navigability Index Satisfaction Index User Friendly Experience User Friendly Interface User Friendly Interface Index (UFEX) User Friendly Experience Index (UZEX) Website User Friendliness Category Level Website User Friendliness Index (WUF) 4
  • 11. Website User Friendliness Study As shown in the schema, the 19 individual parameters that determine the overall user friendliness of a website have been clustered together into 4 ‘sub index’ measuring the ‘accessibility’, ‘appeal’, ‘navigability’ and ‘usage satisfaction’ index of a website. Hereafter these are combined to arrive at two higher level ‘user interface’ and ‘user experience’ Index and eventually into the overall ‘website user friendliness’ (WUF) index of a website. The model thereby allows various websites in a category/vertical to be evaluated, compared, benchmarked and ranked on various aspects of their ‘user-friendliness’ in an objective manner (based on the index score derived from actual ‘ratings’ of these websites by their existing and potential users). The online survey To test and get the websites rated on these 19 parameters and some other identified aspects of ‘user friendliness’ by their existing and potential users, an online survey methodology based on ‘live’ usage and rating of websites was used. The online survey was conducted using JuxtConsult’s own online user panel (www.getcounted.net) as well as using a ‘survey ad campaign’ on Google Ad Sense (contextual search ads). The online survey was conducted using an e-questionnaire segmented into three sections. The first section had a ‘screener questionnaire’ that was used to identify the ‘users’ of an online category, and of the various websites being tested within that category. Then the identified ‘users’ and ‘non-users’ (taken as potential users) of the various websites were taken to the respective websites for ‘live’ usage. This was done by providing the ‘URL links’ of these websites within the questionnaires. Half the respondents (of both existing and potential users of the website) were asked to surf the ‘homepage’ and the other half to ‘complete a simple assigned task’ on the website1. This split was done to keep the length of the ‘live’ usage sessions within reasonable time limit, so that including the feedback-giving time (questionnaire filling), the whole session does not become too long for the respondent. In this way we tried to minimize the impact of any possible ‘response fatigue’ in the survey to the extent it is possible to do so in such surveys. To ensure a statistically healthy representation and calculation of the ratings (and indices) for each website in the study, a minimum sample quota of 120 ‘reported response’ per website was fixed. This is the sample size on which the user friendliness index calculations are based. 1 The tasks that the respondents of the Job Portal category were asked to perform were – 1) search for a job posting of your interest on the website, 2) upload your resume on to the website, and 3) check for career tips in your area of interest on the website. 5
  • 12. Job Portals However, because of a break up of ‘live’ usage between the ‘only homepage surfing’ and ‘only an assigned task completion’, each respondent were to give only ‘part’ rating of the website. This meant that in practice it would take 2 respondents (one of homepage and one of task) to compete one rating of a website as per the JuxtConsult Model. Accordingly, in sample collection, the quota per website was doubled to 240 respondents per website. The eventual break up of the samples as ‘set’ per website and between its existing users and non- users (potential users) was as follows: Table 1: Sample size by websites Sample Base Users Non-users Total Monster Home page 60 60 120 Task 60 60 120 Jobstreet Home page 60 60 120 Task 60 60 120 Clickjobs Home page 60 60 120 Task 60 60 120 Timesjobs Home page 60 60 120 Task 60 60 120 Naukri Home page 60 60 120 Task 60 60 120 Total Category 600 600 1,200 Further to ensure that we report only those responses that are based on actual, and to an extent, sincere ‘live’ usage of the website, firstly the time taken to check/use the website was measured (from the time of clicking the URL link on the questionnaire to the time of answering the first feedback question). Thereafter, we decided to exclude from reporting those respondents who took less than 3 minutes to ‘surf the homepage’ and less than 5 minutes to ‘complete the assigned task’ on the website. For the 19 individual parameters, except for browser compatibility, the ratings for the rest 18 parameters were taken directly from the respondents. For rating on browser compatibility, websites were tested internally at JuxtConsult by its own technical team on various popular internet browsers and then rated accordingly. The browsers on which the website opening was tested were – Internet Explorer, Firefox, Netscape and Opera. For the rest 18 parameters where users’ gave the ratings directly, all ratings were taken on a ‘5 point qualitative scale’. For each parameter, respondents were asked to choose one of the five statements given as ‘options’. The five statements ranged from the most positive statement about that attribute on that website to the most negative statement about that attribute on that website. Of these 18 parameters, only one parameter’s response was taken from the respondents ‘past usage’ of the website (therefore asked only to the ‘users’). This parameter was customer responsiveness (measured as timeliness and appropriates of response to any query they may have made on the website in the past). On all the other 17 parameters the 6
  • 13. Website User Friendliness Study respondents were asked to give their ratings basis the ‘live’ usage experience and in real time. Eventually, Index numbers were calculated and derived from the individual parameter level rating, with each level index having its own calculated scale (depending on the number of individual parameters included under that index). The sample bases of various websites were equalized while calculating their website user friendliness index to ensure that there are no sample size biases in the reported findings. In the online questionnaires, a response format of ‘clicking’ a single or multiple options among the various given options was used for most questions. Wherever relevant, it was also possible for a respondent to answer ‘none’, ‘not applicable’ or ‘any other’. To enlist complete and sincere responses, an incentive of a significant cash prize was also announced to be given to one randomly selected respondent at the end of the survey. The questionnaire were pre-tested and timed to take approximately 15- 20 minutes for a respondent to complete depending on the speed of comprehension and answering of the questions. The questionnaire was structured and designed to reduce the level of ‘respondent fatigue’ to an extent that was practically possible. Over 1,400 unduplicated and clean responses were collected from the online survey for the 5 websites being tested under the Job Portal category (in about 3 weeks of time for which the survey was ‘live’ online). After further cleaning of the data for the actual time spent on surfing the homepage/completing the task on the websites 1,160 responses were finally found to be valid and used in creating this report. The valid and usable data was then made representative of the entire online urban Indian population by using appropriate 'demographic multipliers’ using highly authentic Govt. of India population statistics. The weights used were derived from the JuxtConsult’s India Online 2007 study and are based on 3 highly relevant demographic parameters – SEC, town class and region. The end result is that the findings of this report possibly represent the ‘voice’ of over 24 million online urban Indians. Further, the findings represent and effectively cover internet users from all SEC groups, all age groups above 12 years, all income groups and all types of town classes (right down to 20,000 population size level towns)2 . 2 For more details on the demographic and socio-economic profile of the respondents see the ‘Respondent Profile’ section of this report. 7
  • 14. Job Portals Category Websites Tested Naukri (www.naukri.com) Monster (www.monster.com) Timesjobs (www.timesjobs.com) Clickjobs (www.clickjobs.com) Jobstreet (www.jobstreet.com) 8
  • 15. Website User Friendliness Study Findings 9
  • 16. Job Portals Website User Friendliness Aggregate Scores - Overall Table 2: Website user friendliness index (WUF) - overall Brands WUF Index Relative Index Naukri 8.3 100% Clickjobs 7.9 95% Monster 7.8 95% Jobstreet 6.8 82% Timesjobs 6.5 79% Base: 1,160 Table 3: User friendly interface index (UFEX) - overall Brands UFEX Index Relative Index Naukri 4.7 100% Monster 4.5 95% Clickjobs 4.4 94% Jobstreet 3.9 81% Timesjobs 3.7 78% Base: 1,160 Table 4: User friendly usage experience index (UZEX) - overall Brands UZEX Index Relative Index Naukri 3.5 100% Clickjobs 3.4 97% Monster 3.4 95% Jobstreet 2.9 82% Timesjobs 2.8 79% Base: 1,160 10
  • 17. Website User Friendliness Study Website User Friendliness Sub Parameter Scores - Overall Table 5: Accessibility index (overall) Brands Accessibility Index Relative Index Naukri 2.6 100% Monster 2.5 95% Clickjobs 2.4 92% Jobstreet 2.1 81% Timesjobs 2.0 78% Base: 1,160 Table 6: Appeal index (overall) Brands Appeal Index Relative Index Naukri 2.2 100% Clickjobs 2.1 95% Monster 2.0 94% Jobstreet 1.7 81% Timesjobs 1.7 78% Base: 1,160 Table 7: Navigability index (overall) Brands Navigability Index Relative Index Clickjobs 1.3 100% Monster 1.2 93% Naukri 1.2 92% Jobstreet 1.0 78% Timesjobs 1.0 77% Base: 1,160 Table 8: Usage satisfaction index (overall) Brands Satisfaction Index Relative Index Naukri 2.3 100% Monster 2.1 92% Clickjobs 2.1 91% Jobstreet 1.9 81% Timesjobs 1.8 77% Base: 1,160 11
  • 18. Job Portals Website User Friendliness Perceptual Map – Overall .2 Monster .1 Ease of Access Timesjobs Ease of Usage 0.0 Jobstreet Design Appeal Naukri Clickjobs Attribute Usage Satisfaction -.1 -.3 -.2 -.1 -.0 .1 .2 .3 Brand 12
  • 19. Website User Friendliness Study Average Ratings on the Individual Parameters - Overall Table 9: Summary table - overall Ratings (on a 5 point qualitative scale) Monster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Browser Compatibility 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Download Time 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.3 Accessibility Index 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.6 Distinctive in identity (branding) 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 Presentation layout of the home page 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 Presentation layout of the task page 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.4 Aesthetics of graphics on the homepage 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.7 User identification with the site 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 3.7 Ease of comprehension 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 Relevance of content 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.3 Relative quality of content 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.3 Appeal Index 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.2 Ease of locating task info 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.3 Ease of conducting the task 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.1 Navigation flow between pages 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.3 Navigational cues and helps 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.3 Error recovery 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 Appropriateness of response to queries 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.8 Timeliness of response to queries 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.2 Satisfaction with query resolution 4.7 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Navigability Index 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 Timeliness of task completion 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.8 4.1 Quality of the usage experience 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 Perceived sense of security during usage 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 Creation of brand preference 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 Satisfaction Index 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.3 UFEX Index 4.5 3.9 4.4 3.7 4.7 UZEX Index 3.4 2.9 3.4 2.8 3.5 WUF Index 7.8 6.8 7.9 6.5 8.3 Base: 1,160 Note – Individual ratings are based on a 5 point qualitative scale. For each parameter respondents were asked to choose 1 out of the 5 mentioned statements, which ranged from the most positive statement to the most negative statement. Index numbers are derived numbers from the ratings, with each level index having its own calculated scale and not adhering to any standard numeric scale. 13
  • 20. Job Portals Rating Dispersions by Individual Attributes Chart 1: Download time (overall) JFM '08 Extremely slo w 0% 1% 1% 3% 2% 100% 4% 4% 4% 8% 1% 11% 11% 9% 7% 14% Fairly slo w 24% 75% 24% 25% 25% 32% Neither fast no r 50% slo w 64% Reaso nably fast 60% 60% 56% 52% 25% A dequately fast 0% M onst er Jobst reet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 598 Chart 2: Distinctive in identity (overall) Didn't no tice the lo go JFM '08 1% at all'. 2% 2% 100% 8% 10% 2% 6% 7% 9% 7% 10% 9% 6% I had to search fo r the 6% 6% lo go 75% 21% 35% 28% 25% 31% I spo tted it but o nly after a while 50% It was pro minent and I 62% spo tted it easily 55% 56% 52% 25% 47% It was the first thing that I no ticed o n the 0% page M o nster Jo bstreet Clickjo bs Timesjo bs Naukri Base: 598 14
  • 21. Website User Friendliness Study Chart 3: Presentation of the home page (overall) JFM '08 Extremely haphazard 0% 1 0% 0% 0% and badly presented 2% 2% 100% % 4% 2% 9% 15% 1% 1 17% 1% 1 5% Fairly diso rganized and ill presented 75% 34% 37% 39% 38% 41% Just average in o rganizatio n and 50% presentatio n Fairly well o rganized and presented 51% 25% 48% 46% 46% 42% Extremely well o rganized and neatly 0% presented M o nster Jo bstreet Clickjo bs Timesjo bs Naukri Base: 598 Chart 4: Presentation of the task page (overall) JFM '08 Extremely untidy and 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 2% 3% 100% 4% 0% 4% 1% cluttered 17% 12% 22% 16% Fairly untidy 75% 43% 29% 35% 30% 33% A veragely presented 50% Fairly well presented 54% 53% 25% 50% 48% 44% Very well presented 0% M onster Jobst reet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 598 15
  • 22. Job Portals Chart 5: Aesthetics of text (overall) JFM '08 It has to o little co ntent 100% 1% 2% 3% 8% 11% and lo o ks empty 24% 13% 28% 33% 75% 29% It has to o much text and lo o ks cluttered 50% 80% 75% 70% 64% 60% 25% It has just the right amo unt o f text and lo o ks fine 0% M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 598 Chart 6: Aesthetics of graphics (overall) JFM '08 100% 15% To o few 19% 19% 20% 28% 75% 42% Neither engage me 41% 50% 71% no r distract me 71% 73% 25% 44% To o many 31% 10% 10% 8% 0% M onst er Jobst reet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 237 16
  • 23. Website User Friendliness Study Chart 7: User identification with the site (overall) JFM '08 Its just o ppo site o f my style and perso nality 1% 2% 100% 5% 4% 9% 3% 7% 2% 8% 14% 11% 8% I find it difficult to 10% 23% relate to it 15% 75% 25% 36% 39% I can live with it 27% 50% 42% I can relate to it to so me extent 53% 25% 47% 43% 42% 26% It matches my style and perso nality 0% co mpletely M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 598 Chart 8: Ease of comprehension (overall) JFM '08 Extremely difficult 1% 3% 100% 3% 4% 6% 3% 2% 10% 7% 3% 7% 8% 14% 21% Quite difficult 21% 75% 29% 40% 31% 31% 23% Neither easy no r 50% difficult Reaso nably easy 53% 25% 46% 47% 47% 42% Extremely easy 0% M onst er Jobst reet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 598 17
  • 24. Job Portals Chart 9: Relevance of content (overall) JFM '08 A lmo st irrelevant 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 100% 5% 1% 2% 3% 1% 5% 12% 9% 21% 19% Lo w relevance 75% 34% 46% 45% 33% 38% A veragely 50% relevant Fairly relevant 58% 25% 45% 41% 40% 40% Highly relevant 0% M onst er Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 598 Chart 10: Relative quality of content (overall) JFM '08 Significantly inferio r 0% 1% 1% than the o ther 4% 100% 4% 2% 3% 6% 5% 4% 1% websites 13% 13% 9% 13% Somewhat inferio r than the o ther 75% 40% 28% websites 32% 31% 31% Same as o ffered by the o ther websites 50% Somewhat better than 56% 53% 52% 52% the o ther websites 25% 50% Significantly better than the o ther 0% websites M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 598 18
  • 25. Website User Friendliness Study Chart 11: Ease of locating task info (overall) JFM '08 Extremely difficult 0% 2% 3% 2% 100% 4% 2% 4% 3% 5% 4% 9% 16% 13% 18% 18% Fairly difficult 23% 75% 26% 29% 32% 33% Neither easy no r 50% difficult 63% Fairly easy 55% 53% 25% 42% 41% Very easy 0% M onster Jobst reet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 563 Chart 12: Ease of conducting the task info (overall) JFM '08 Faced lo ts o f difficulty 1% 2% 1% 3% 4% 100% 3% 5% 4% 5% 11% 18% 19% 19% Faced so me difficulty 37% 23% 75% but was able to co mplete the task 27% 36% 30% Neither easy no r 26% 50% 21% difficult Fairly easy with o nly 25% 46% 42% so me mino r irritants 40% 40% 39% Extremely easy and 0% hassle-free M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 563 19
  • 26. Job Portals Chart 13: Navigation flow between pages (overall) JFM '08 Relevant page did no t 1% 2% 2% 100% 5% 6% 4% 6% o pen at all 6% 3% 3% 3% 6% 5% 16% 7% Faced lo t o f 22% 28% 75% pro blems 34% 35% 43% Neither freely no r with 50% difficulty 68% 61% M o re o r less freely 54% 25% 46% 37% Co mpletely freely 0% M onster Jobst reet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 563 Chart 14: Navigation clues and helps (overall) JFM '08 Relevant page did 1% 2% 2% 100% 5% 6% 4% 3% 6% no t o pen at all 3% 3% 6% 6% 5% 16% 7% 22% Faced lo t o f 75% 28% 34% pro blems 35% 43% Neither freely no r 50% with difficulty 68% 61% M o re o r less freely 54% 25% 46% 37% Co mpletely freely 0% M onst er Jobst reet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 563 20
  • 27. Website User Friendliness Study Chart 15: Error recovery (overall) JFM '08 Co uldn't reso lve and 0% 2% 2% 3% 100% 5% 6% 2% failed to co mplete the 3% 1% 8% 8% 7% 6% task 9% 10% Reso lved with great 75% 35% 29% 31% difficulty 25% 22% Enco untered but 50% reso lved with website help instructio ns 59% 57% Enco untered erro r but 57% 57% 55% 25% reso lved o n my o wn Did no t enco unter any 0% erro r at all M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 563 Chart 16: Appropriateness of the response (overall) JFM '08 There was no 0% 0% 0% 2% 2% 1% 100% 0% 1% 5% 2% 1% respo nse at all 3% 4% 6% 2% 17% 18% 10% 20% 32% Received o nly auto - 75% reply, no thing thereafter They respo nded but 50% did no t reso lve the 82% 82% 78% query 71% 64% Query was reso lved 25% o nly partially Query was reso lved 0% co mpletely M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 261 21
  • 28. Job Portals Chart 17: Timeliness of response (overall) JFM '08 0% 0% 1% Did no t receive any 100% 1% 0% 6% 5% 1% 5% 1% 6% 1% 0% respo nse at all 9% 14% 26% 30% 29% Fairly late 75% 13% 37% Neither pro mptly no r 50% late 73% 67% 63% 64% M o re o r less in time 25% 48% Very pro mptly 0% M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 261 Chart 18: Satisfaction with response (overall) JFM '08 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 2% 3% Highly dissatisfied 100% 2% 0% 4% 6% 4% 0% 9% 25% 27% M o derately 75% 38% 24% dissatisfied 53% 18% Neither satisfied no t 50% dissatisfied 71% 61% M o derately satisfied 56% 54% 25% 39% Highly satisfied 0% M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 261 22
  • 29. Website User Friendliness Study Chart 19: Timeliness of task completion (overall) JFM '08 1% 1% 1% 1% 3% To o k significantly 100% 9% 7% 9% 7% lo nger than expected 15% 13% 22% 17% 22% To o k so mewhat mo re 75% 29% time than expected 20% 34% 27% 22% Co mpleted in as much 50% 15% time as expected Co mpleted marginally 50% 25% 46% 46% 44% faster than expected 40% Co mpleted a lo t faster 0% than expected M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 563 Chart 20: Quality of usage experience (overall) JFM '08 1% 2% 1% 2% 3% Do wnright painful 100% 2% 2% 1% 0% 5% 10% 13% 23% 23% 23% Fairly tro ubleso me 75% and irritating 36% 55% 36% 35% Just abo ut agreeable 45% 50% Fairly pleasant and 25% 47% satisfacto ry 38% 35% 32% 29% Extremely pleasant 0% and delightful M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 563 23
  • 30. Job Portals Chart 21: Perceived sense of security in usage (overall) JFM '08 Co mpletely insecure 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 100% 1% 3% 1% 2% 7% 10% 14% 17% 15% 14% Fairly insecure 75% 42% 29% 27% 35% 37% No t sure if I can trust 50% the website Fairly secure 52% 53% 25% 49% 46% 41% A bso lutely secure 0% M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 1,157 Chart 22: Brand preference creation (overall) JFM '08 Very unlikely to visit 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 100% 2% 1% 3% 6% 3% it 10% 7% 10% 11% 8% Fairly unlikely to 18% 20% 75% 29% 29% 31% visit it No t sure, may o r 50% may no t visit it 69% 66% So mewhat likely to 60% 61% 55% 25% visit it Very likely to visit it 0% M onst er Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 1,157 24
  • 31. Website User Friendliness Study Relative Importance of the Individual Criteria Table 10: Importance ranking of the key individual criteria (overall) Brands Monster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Overall Fastest to download 50% 54% 46% 55% 56% 52% Most responsive and prompt in customer 37% 36% 35% 38% 35% 36% service and support Provide the best help 35% 47% 36% 33% 24% 34% Simplest and most easy to understand 38% 34% 25% 41% 34% 34% language Brand image in the market place 29% 31% 30% 36% 35% 32% Gives best assurance on privacy of info 17% 21% 31% 20% 21% 22% provided Most neat looking design (aesthetics) 13% 19% 12% 20% 33% 20% Best assures safety against frauds & 21% 22% 18% 15% 20% 19% misuse of personal details & financial info Matches my personality and style the best 15% 15% 21% 17% 20% 18% Most logical structure and flow of info. / 17% 10% 14% 13% 12% 13% content Helps accomplish the task in least no. of clicks 17% 8% 20% 10% 7% 13% Most consistent design, look & feel across the page 11% 4% 12% 4% 4% 7% Overall Base: 1,160 25
  • 32. Job Portals Website User Friendliness Aggregate Scores – Website Users Table 11: Website user friendliness index (WUF) - website users only Brands WUF Index Relative Index Clickjobs 4.3 100% Monster 4.1 96% Naukri 3.8 88% Jobstreet 3.3 76% Timesjobs 2.8 66% Base: 518 Table 12: User friendly interface index (UFEX) - website users only Brands UZEX Index Relative Index Clickjobs 1.9 100% Monster 1.8 93% Naukri 1.6 85% Jobstreet 1.4 74% Timesjobs 1.2 64% Base: 518 Table 13: User friendly usage experience index (UZEX) - website users only Brands UFEX Index Relative Index Clickjobs 2.4 100% Monster 2.3 97% Naukri 2.2 90% Jobstreet 1.9 78% Timesjobs 1.6 67% Base: 518 26
  • 33. Website User Friendliness Study Website User Friendliness Sub Parameter Scores – Website Users Table 14: Accessibility index (website users only) Brands Accessibility Index Relative Index Monster 1.3 100% Clickjobs 1.3 100% Naukri 1.2 91% Jobstreet 1.0 79% Timesjobs 0.9 68% Base: 518 Table 15: Appeal index (website users only) Brands Appeal Index Relative Index Clickjobs 1.1 100% Monster 1.0 94% Naukri 1.0 88% Jobstreet 0.9 76% Timesjobs 0.7 66% Base: 518 Table 16: Navigability index (website users only) Brands Navigability Index Relative Index Clickjobs 0.7 100% Monster 0.6 86% Naukri 0.5 74% Jobstreet 0.5 62% Timesjobs 0.4 56% Base: 518 Table 17: Usage satisfaction index (website users only) Brands Satisfaction Index Relative Index Clickjobs 1.2 100% Monster 1.1 98% Naukri 1.1 92% Jobstreet 0.9 81% Timesjobs 0.8 69% Base: 518 27
  • 34. Job Portals Website User Friendliness Perceptual Map – Website Users .2 Monster Ease of Access .1 Ease of Usage 0.0 Timesjobs Naukri Usage Satisfaction Jobstreet Clickjobs Design Appeal -.1 Attribute -.2 -.3 -.2 -.1 -.0 .1 .2 .3 .4 Brand 28
  • 35. Website User Friendliness Study Average Ratings on the Individual Parameters – Website Users Table 18: Summary table (website users only) Ratings (on a 5 point qualitative scale) Monster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Browser Compatibility 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 Download Time 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 Accessibility Index 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.2 Distinctive in identity (branding) 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 Presentation layout of the home page 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 Presentation layout of the task page 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.4 Aesthetics of graphics on the homepage 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.8 User identification with the site 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.1 3.4 Ease of comprehension 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 3.9 Relevance of content 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.5 Relative quality of content 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.5 Appeal Index 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.0 Ease of locating task info 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.3 Ease of conducting the task 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.1 Navigation flow between pages 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.4 Navigational cues and helps 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.4 Error recovery 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.1 Appropriateness of response to queries 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.9 Timeliness of response to queries 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.3 Satisfaction with query resolution 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.6 4.4 Navigability Index 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 Timeliness of task completion 3.8 4.1 4.3 3.7 4.0 Quality of the usage experience 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.1 3.7 Perceived sense of security during usage 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.2 Creation of brand preference 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 Satisfaction Index 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.1 UFEX Index 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.6 2.2 UZEX Index 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.6 WUF Index 4.1 3.3 4.3 2.8 3.8 Base: 518 29
  • 36. Job Portals Rating Dispersions by Individual Attributes Chart 23: Download time (website users only) JFM '08 Extremely slo w 0% 0% 2% 3% 100% 2% 8% 4% 0% 9% 2% 9% 18% 9% 22% 8% Fairly slo w 75% 23% 23% 32% 17% 29% Neither fast no r slo w 50% Reaso nably fast 59% 58% 59% 54% 51% 25% A dequately fast 0% M onst er Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 261 Chart 24: Distinctive in identity (website users only) JFM '08 Didn't notice the lo go 0% 1% 1% at all'. 100% 6% 7% 1% 5% 5% 12% 8% 11% 8% 9% I had to search fo r the 8% 9% lo go 75% 26% 25% 29% 27% 24% I spo tted it but o nly after a while 50% It was prominent and I 60% 60% 56% spo tted it easily 51% 50% 25% It was the first thing that I no ticed o n the 0% page M onster Jobstreet Clickjobs Timesjobs Naukri Base: 261 30