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TEMA 1:
MODELO LINEAL
Es un tipo particular de modelo matemático en el cual las
relaciones entre las variable son lineales y con un objetivo
único.
Se encuentra formado por:
       a. Variables: x
       b. Función objetivo: maximizar v minimizar
       c. Limitantes
       d. No Negatividad


     Función objetivo:
         MAXIMIZAR: precio de venta, ingreso, utilidad,
     producción.
          MINIMIZAR: costos, tiempos, distancias, personal.



           LIMITANTES                         EXPRESIÓN

               ≤                COMO MÁXIMO, A LO MAS, DISPONIBLE,
                                CAPACIDAD

               =                PROPORCIÓN, MEDIO

               ≥                COMO MÍNIMO, AL MENOS, POR LO MENOS
VARIABLES DE DECISIÓN
X1 = NUMERO DE COMPUTADORAS TIPO I
X2 = NUMERO DE COMPUTADORAS TIPO II
LIMITANTES RESTRICCIONES:
    VENTA MODELO I: X1 ≤20
    VENTA MODELO II: X2 ≤30
FUNCIÓN OBJETIVO:
MAX: 750x1 + 1250x2
NO NEGATIVIDAD: x1≥0; x2≥0

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Tema 1

  • 1. TEMA 1: MODELO LINEAL Es un tipo particular de modelo matemático en el cual las relaciones entre las variable son lineales y con un objetivo único. Se encuentra formado por: a. Variables: x b. Función objetivo: maximizar v minimizar c. Limitantes d. No Negatividad Función objetivo: MAXIMIZAR: precio de venta, ingreso, utilidad, producción. MINIMIZAR: costos, tiempos, distancias, personal. LIMITANTES EXPRESIÓN ≤ COMO MÁXIMO, A LO MAS, DISPONIBLE, CAPACIDAD = PROPORCIÓN, MEDIO ≥ COMO MÍNIMO, AL MENOS, POR LO MENOS
  • 2. VARIABLES DE DECISIÓN X1 = NUMERO DE COMPUTADORAS TIPO I X2 = NUMERO DE COMPUTADORAS TIPO II LIMITANTES RESTRICCIONES: VENTA MODELO I: X1 ≤20 VENTA MODELO II: X2 ≤30 FUNCIÓN OBJETIVO: MAX: 750x1 + 1250x2 NO NEGATIVIDAD: x1≥0; x2≥0