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Project-Based Learning:
why, what, how
Jonathan E. Martin
@JonathanEMartin
www.21k12blog.net
Education in a Changing World Conference, August 8, 2013
why
So much is changing……..
http://www.justsaypictures.com/im-looking-for-the-mouse.html
Now we will just assume
that media includes the
possibilities of
consuming, producing,
and sharing side by side,
and that those
possibilities are open to
everyone. How else
would you do it?
Clay Shirky,
Cognitive Surplus
• Relevance
• Exploration, Discovery, and Process
• Learning by Doing, Making
Mistakes, Constructing Meaning
What the World Needs is Different
7 Survival Skills
• critical thinking & problem solving
• effective oral & written
communication
• accessing & analyzing information
-
• curiosity and imagination
• collaboration across networks &
leading by influence
-
• agility and adaptability
• initiative and entrepreneurship
We Need Deeper Learning
What could we do to make the
biggest impact for students and
teachers?
Deeper Learning:
• Mastery of core academic content
• Critical thinking and problem-solving
• Working collaboratively in groups
• Communicating clearly and effectively
• Learning how to learn
• Barbara Chow, ED, Hewlett Deeper Learning, EdWeek
Shadow-blogging
Relevant & Interesting Problems
What if?
• At least half of the time
they spend on
schoolwork must be on
stuff that can’t end up in
a folder we put away.
• It should be because
their work is something
they create on their
own, or with others, that
has real value in the real
world.
Technologyas accelerator
Professionalism
Authentic Audience
Rethinking Assessment
PBL
Project-based
learning is integral
to school’s program
Essential Ed. Elements
1.Hands on projects solving
real problems
2.Collaboration: Working in
Teams
3.Creating
4.Multi-disciplinary
learning
5.Design Thinking
6.Trial and Error
what
HighQuality, 21stcentury PBL
(HQ21PBL)
A design view of PBL
“a systematic teaching method that
engages students in learning essential
knowledge and life-enhancing skills
through an extended, student-
influenced inquiry process that is
structured around complex, authentic
questions and carefully designed
products and tasks”
Mergendoller, et al., 2006
Critique
Web Literacies & Digital Citizenship
Broad-Based
Assessment
Real-World Relevance
Scaffolding & Teaching as necessary
Defaultposition:Every student,everyunit
Back to why
Reviewing the Research Regarding PBL Efficacy
-- several slides borrowed from Jason Ravitz, former Director of Research,
BIE, available here: http://www.slideshare.net/biepbl/metasynthesis-3slides
My argument
This model of PBL– inquiry driven, student-centered,
technologically accelerated, networked-connected,
skill developing, real-world informed and applied—
is essential, most of all
because it develops, supports, and assesses the skills
and mindsets of self-directed and self-empowered
learning,
and there’s nothing more important for our students’,
our society’s, and our planet’s future.
how
www,pbl-online.com
The existential question
Teacher-Driven
Or
Student-Driven
http://www.pbl-online.org/
www.bie.org/diy
Determine your ILOs
Content Standards/Knowledge
21st c. Skills
Develop Project Concept
Online Archives
Textbook Suggestions
News and Events
Collaborative Design
How would a professional use this knowledge
and skill set?
Design Project
Take the Time
Map it Out
Try it Yourself
Evaluate
Work with Colleagues
Project-Based or Project-Oriented
Learning?
Use the Six A’s
Six A’s
Authenticity
Academic Rigor
Applied Learning
Active Exploration
Adult Connections
Assessment practices
• Steinberg, Real Learning, Real Work
A Good DQ should
• Be provocative and relevant
• Drive the project
• Capture a project theme or a "big idea“
• Arise from real world dilemmas
• Point students toward mastering content and skills that
enable them to answer the question
• Not be easily solved or answered
“Operationalizing” the DQ
From: Was Truman’s decision to drop the
bomb justified?
To: How might we prepare a message to
our Senator advising how to vote on a
nuclear weapons elimination treaty?
Adapted from BIE handbook
What have been the most popular novels
among teenagers in the last 30 years?
To: How can we communicate effectively to
the Library board how reading interests have
changed over the last 30 years so that they
will revise their purchasing strategy?
Adapted from BIE handbook
• Ignite Sessions/ Pecha Kucha
• Blogging: Quadblogging
• Websites & Wikis
• Videos
• Teaching younger students
• Books for grandparents/family members
• Letters to Newspapers, Public Officials
• Pamphlets and handbooks
Going beyond powerpoint
• Assess knowledge and skills discretely
• Design exhibitions of learning in which students
demonstrate knowledge and skills
• Use Multiple Measures; Don’t require
“culminating product” to hold all accountability
• Use rubrics for ILO’s, not tasks
• Use self, peer, and expert assessments
• Employ frequent formative assessment
Questions?
http://www.pbl-online.org/
jonathanemartin@gmail.com
@JonathanEMartin
www.21k12blog.net
www.bie.org/diy

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PBL: Why, What and How

Notas do Editor

  1. My journey began in Summer 2008