SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 24
Baixar para ler offline
Les solutés dans l'expansion volémique
J. JOACHIM 09/04/2013
Les candidats
Cristalloïdes Colloïdes
Non balancés NaCl 0,9% VOLUVEN®
Balancés Ringer-Lactate VOLULYTE®
● Colloïdes de synthèse
● Hydroxyéthylamidon (HEA)
● Gélatines fluides modifiées (GFM)
● Dextrans
● Colloïde d'origine humaine
● Albumine
● Efficacité et pouvoir expansif
● Tolérance et effets secondaires
Efficacité des Colloïdes
● 126 enfants: Dextan
● 129 enfants: HEA
● 128 enfants: Ringer Lactate
● Quantité de soluté nécessaire
Efficacité des Colloïdes
Anesth Analg. 2007 Sep;105(3):724-8.
Sécurité des HEA
● Étude VISEP NEJM 2008
– 275 patients Ringer Lactate
– 262 patients Pentastarch
– Plus d'AKI, RRT, hémorragies
● Deux grandes études négatives en 2012
– Étude 6S
– Étude CHEST
Étude 6S
● 400 patients groupe Ringer Acétate
● 400 patients groupe VOLUVEN®
● Mortalité à J90: RR 1.17, p=0,03
Étude CHEST
● AKI 38% vs. 34,6% (p = 0,005)
● RRT 7% vs. 5,8% (p = 0,04)
● Pas de différence de mortalité
Gélatines fluides modifiées
(GFM)
● Deux principalement utilisées
– PLASMION®
– GELOFUSINE®
● Pas commercialisées aux États-unis
– Peu d'études s'y intéressent
Conclusion: « Despite over 60 years of clinical practice, the safety and efficacy
of gelatin cannot be reliably assessed in at least some settings in which it is
currently used.»
Albumine
● 3499 patients groupe Albumine
● 3501 patients groupe NaCl 0,9%
● CJP: Mortalité J28 globalement NS
● Surmortalité dans le groupe trauma crânien
N Engl J Med 2008; 358:125-139
«There is no evidence from randomised controlled trials that resuscitation with
colloids reduces the risk of death, compared to resuscitation
with crystalloids, in patients with trauma, burns or following surgery.
Furthermore, the use of hydroxyethyl starch might increase
mortality. As colloids are not associated with an improvement in survival and
are considerably more expensive than crystalloids, it is
hard to see how their continued use in clinical practice can be justified.»
«From this review, there is no evidence that one colloid solution is more
effective or safe than any other, although the CIs were wide
and do not exclude clinically significant differences between colloids. Larger
trials of fluid therapy are needed if clinically significant
differences in mortality are to be detected or excluded.»
20 février 2013
AP-HP Commission du Médicaments et des Dispositifs Médicaux Stériles
Cristalloïdes
● Deux types de solutés
– NaCl 0,9%
– Solutions cristalloïdes balancées
● Solutions balancées
– Chlorure remplacé en partie par Lactate,
Acétate, Gluconate
– Ajout d'oligo-éléments: Ca²⁺,Mg²⁺
– Plus proche de la composition du plasma
Le rôle du Chlore
Wilcox et al. J. Clin. Invest. 1983
Concentration en Chlore et
altération du débit sanguin rénal
Rein de chien dénervé
● Groupe [Chlore élevé] 760 patients, Groupe [Chlore faible] 773 patients
● AKI (RIFLE) OR 0.52 [95% CI, 0.37-0.75]
● Use of RRT OR 0.52 [95% CI, 0.33-0.81]
Acidose hyperchlorémique
Physiopathologie
selon PA Stewart
Mion et al, Urgence pratique – 2010 N⁰100
Hadimioglu et al. Anesth Analg 2008;107:264 –9
● 30 patients NaCl 0,9%
● 30 patients Ringer-Lactate
● 30 patients Plasmalyte
● Groupe 1 (clair)
– Témoin Ringer-Lactate
● Groupe 2 (haché)
– HCl qsp BE -5 à -10
● Groupe 3 (foncé)
– HCl qsp BE -10 à -15
● 20 rongeurs
● Perfusion continue pendant 8 heures
CHEST 2004; 125:243–248
● Groupe 1 (droite continue)
● Témoin Ringer-Lactate
● Groupe 2 (pointillée)
● HCl qsp BE -5 à -10
● Groupe 3 (entrecoupée)
● HCl qsp BE -10 à -15
● 20 rongeurs
● Perfusion continue pendant 8 heures
CHEST 2006; 130:962–967
Concentration en Chlorure
Na K Cl
154.00 0.00 154.00 290.00
140.00 4.00 127.00 304.00
154.00 0.00 120.00 274.00
Ringer Lactate 130.90 5.40 111.70 255.00
140.00 0.00 109.50 287.00
140.00 4.00 100.00 285.00
150.00 5.00 100.00 295.00
140.00 5.00 98.00 294.00
68.40 26.80 95.20 480.00
Osmolalité
NaCl 0,9%
Isofundine®
Gelofusine®
Hemosol B0®
Valeurs physiologiques
Plasmion®
Plasma-Lyte 148®
Bionolyte G5®
NaCl 0,9%
Isofundine®
Gelofusine®
Ringer Lactate
Hemosol B0®
Valeurs physiologiques
Plasmion®
Plasma-Lyte 148®
Bionolyte G5®
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00
Na K Cl
mmol/L
Anesth Analg 1999;88:999 –1003
Quid de l'osmolalité?
● 18 volontaires sains
● 50mL / kg de RL en 1 heure
Quid du Potassium?
NaCl 0,9% Ringer Lactate
[K⁺] > 6mmol/L 19% (5) 0 p < 0,05
Acidose
métabolique
31% (8) 0 p < 0,05
Anesth Analg 2005;100:1518 –24
● Greffes rénales per-opératoire
● Volume perfusé en moyenne: 6L
● 26 patients groupe NaCl 0,9%
● 25 patients groupe Ringer-Lactate
Conclusion
● Il n'y a pas de soluté idéal
● Il faut privilégier les cristalloïdes par
rapport aux colloïdes
● Les données manquent pour trancher
entre le NaCl 0,9% et les solutés
balancés
Mion et al, Urgence pratique – 2010 N⁰100

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Destaque

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Destaque (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Les solutés dans l'expansion volémique

  • 1. Les solutés dans l'expansion volémique J. JOACHIM 09/04/2013
  • 2. Les candidats Cristalloïdes Colloïdes Non balancés NaCl 0,9% VOLUVEN® Balancés Ringer-Lactate VOLULYTE® ● Colloïdes de synthèse ● Hydroxyéthylamidon (HEA) ● Gélatines fluides modifiées (GFM) ● Dextrans ● Colloïde d'origine humaine ● Albumine ● Efficacité et pouvoir expansif ● Tolérance et effets secondaires
  • 3. Efficacité des Colloïdes ● 126 enfants: Dextan ● 129 enfants: HEA ● 128 enfants: Ringer Lactate ● Quantité de soluté nécessaire
  • 4. Efficacité des Colloïdes Anesth Analg. 2007 Sep;105(3):724-8.
  • 5. Sécurité des HEA ● Étude VISEP NEJM 2008 – 275 patients Ringer Lactate – 262 patients Pentastarch – Plus d'AKI, RRT, hémorragies ● Deux grandes études négatives en 2012 – Étude 6S – Étude CHEST
  • 6. Étude 6S ● 400 patients groupe Ringer Acétate ● 400 patients groupe VOLUVEN® ● Mortalité à J90: RR 1.17, p=0,03
  • 7. Étude CHEST ● AKI 38% vs. 34,6% (p = 0,005) ● RRT 7% vs. 5,8% (p = 0,04) ● Pas de différence de mortalité
  • 8. Gélatines fluides modifiées (GFM) ● Deux principalement utilisées – PLASMION® – GELOFUSINE® ● Pas commercialisées aux États-unis – Peu d'études s'y intéressent
  • 9. Conclusion: « Despite over 60 years of clinical practice, the safety and efficacy of gelatin cannot be reliably assessed in at least some settings in which it is currently used.»
  • 10. Albumine ● 3499 patients groupe Albumine ● 3501 patients groupe NaCl 0,9% ● CJP: Mortalité J28 globalement NS ● Surmortalité dans le groupe trauma crânien N Engl J Med 2008; 358:125-139
  • 11. «There is no evidence from randomised controlled trials that resuscitation with colloids reduces the risk of death, compared to resuscitation with crystalloids, in patients with trauma, burns or following surgery. Furthermore, the use of hydroxyethyl starch might increase mortality. As colloids are not associated with an improvement in survival and are considerably more expensive than crystalloids, it is hard to see how their continued use in clinical practice can be justified.» «From this review, there is no evidence that one colloid solution is more effective or safe than any other, although the CIs were wide and do not exclude clinically significant differences between colloids. Larger trials of fluid therapy are needed if clinically significant differences in mortality are to be detected or excluded.»
  • 12. 20 février 2013 AP-HP Commission du Médicaments et des Dispositifs Médicaux Stériles
  • 13. Cristalloïdes ● Deux types de solutés – NaCl 0,9% – Solutions cristalloïdes balancées ● Solutions balancées – Chlorure remplacé en partie par Lactate, Acétate, Gluconate – Ajout d'oligo-éléments: Ca²⁺,Mg²⁺ – Plus proche de la composition du plasma
  • 14. Le rôle du Chlore Wilcox et al. J. Clin. Invest. 1983 Concentration en Chlore et altération du débit sanguin rénal Rein de chien dénervé
  • 15. ● Groupe [Chlore élevé] 760 patients, Groupe [Chlore faible] 773 patients ● AKI (RIFLE) OR 0.52 [95% CI, 0.37-0.75] ● Use of RRT OR 0.52 [95% CI, 0.33-0.81]
  • 16. Acidose hyperchlorémique Physiopathologie selon PA Stewart Mion et al, Urgence pratique – 2010 N⁰100
  • 17. Hadimioglu et al. Anesth Analg 2008;107:264 –9 ● 30 patients NaCl 0,9% ● 30 patients Ringer-Lactate ● 30 patients Plasmalyte
  • 18. ● Groupe 1 (clair) – Témoin Ringer-Lactate ● Groupe 2 (haché) – HCl qsp BE -5 à -10 ● Groupe 3 (foncé) – HCl qsp BE -10 à -15 ● 20 rongeurs ● Perfusion continue pendant 8 heures CHEST 2004; 125:243–248
  • 19. ● Groupe 1 (droite continue) ● Témoin Ringer-Lactate ● Groupe 2 (pointillée) ● HCl qsp BE -5 à -10 ● Groupe 3 (entrecoupée) ● HCl qsp BE -10 à -15 ● 20 rongeurs ● Perfusion continue pendant 8 heures CHEST 2006; 130:962–967
  • 20. Concentration en Chlorure Na K Cl 154.00 0.00 154.00 290.00 140.00 4.00 127.00 304.00 154.00 0.00 120.00 274.00 Ringer Lactate 130.90 5.40 111.70 255.00 140.00 0.00 109.50 287.00 140.00 4.00 100.00 285.00 150.00 5.00 100.00 295.00 140.00 5.00 98.00 294.00 68.40 26.80 95.20 480.00 Osmolalité NaCl 0,9% Isofundine® Gelofusine® Hemosol B0® Valeurs physiologiques Plasmion® Plasma-Lyte 148® Bionolyte G5® NaCl 0,9% Isofundine® Gelofusine® Ringer Lactate Hemosol B0® Valeurs physiologiques Plasmion® Plasma-Lyte 148® Bionolyte G5® 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 Na K Cl mmol/L
  • 21. Anesth Analg 1999;88:999 –1003 Quid de l'osmolalité? ● 18 volontaires sains ● 50mL / kg de RL en 1 heure
  • 22. Quid du Potassium? NaCl 0,9% Ringer Lactate [K⁺] > 6mmol/L 19% (5) 0 p < 0,05 Acidose métabolique 31% (8) 0 p < 0,05 Anesth Analg 2005;100:1518 –24 ● Greffes rénales per-opératoire ● Volume perfusé en moyenne: 6L ● 26 patients groupe NaCl 0,9% ● 25 patients groupe Ringer-Lactate
  • 23. Conclusion ● Il n'y a pas de soluté idéal ● Il faut privilégier les cristalloïdes par rapport aux colloïdes ● Les données manquent pour trancher entre le NaCl 0,9% et les solutés balancés
  • 24. Mion et al, Urgence pratique – 2010 N⁰100