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Investment Highlights
February 2012
What Is Tumblr?
a microblogging platform and
social networking website
that allows users to post text,
images, videos, links, quotes
and audio to their tumblelog,
a short-form blog.

Tumblelog is to blogging as
text messaging is to email.

As of January 5, 2012,
Tumblr had over 39.5 million
blogs and more than 15
billion total posts.
Tumblr’s Place in the Social
Media Ecosystem...
Valuation
Valuing “Mature” Social Media
Companies
  We triangulate value for “mature” companies
  based on three metrics: forward revenues,
  discounted earnings and cash flows.
  Facebook only reached relative maturity over the
  past year and still claims a high revenue multiple of
  roughly 15x-20x, valuing it at over $90B.
  Some non-financial metrics include: Monthly Active
  Users (MAUs), MAU growth, Unique Monthly
  Visitors (UMVs), UMV growth.
How We Value Young Companies
 How fast is the company building the treasure trove of customer data?:
   Measured by UMV and monthly user/blog growth.
 How unique is the value proposition?
 Track record of the management team and its main investors.
 Revenue multiples are not good early indicators, while company is
 building up a user-base.
      Facebook had only $150M in revenues in 2007 yet commanded a
      valuation of over $15B.
      Twitter had $100M-$110M in revenues for 2011 yet it’s being
      valued between $8B-$10B.
Tumblr’s valuation
 As of Fall 2011, Tumblr had a valuation of $800M.
   Valuation seems reasonable versus peers at the same stage.
 Tumblr reportedly has “scant” revenues.
   If Tumblr is unable to execute on a revenue model in 2012, it
   should take a hit to valuation.
 Major investors include: Union Square, Spark, Greylock, Sequoia.
 Management team:
   David Karp-Founder
   John Maloney-President (Founded UrbanBaby)
Unique Monthly Visitors
      • Tumblr has seen over 100% growth YoY
                  45,000,000"


                  40,000,000"


                  35,000,000"


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                      20,000,000"                                              Wordpress"


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Source: Compete.com
Unique Monthly Visitors (% Growth)

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Source: Compete.com
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
  Microblogging seeing increasing popularity vs the number of
  blogs has seen a steady decline in individual blogs over the
  past two years.
  Revenue model beginning to take shape:
       Themes for purchase
       Pay to highlight posts
       Advertising masked as “promoted” posts coming soon
  Tumblr has avoided putting up banner ads, which has
  become the kiss of death amongst hipsters.
Strengths

  Very easy to create an online persona than on
  other networks like Twitter.
  Content published on Tumblr has greater potential
  to go viral than most other social networks due to
  its “reblog” and lack of comments features.
  Widely adopted by pop culture.
Weaknesses
 Lack of robust business model.
 Revenues haven’t kept up with the site’s user growth.
 Tumblr’s lack of revenue generation has become a barrier to
 investment.
 Adult Content and SPAM are problematic, scaring away
 potential advertising.
   Tumblr claims 3% of traffic is NSFW (we think it’s much
   higher).
 Tumblr’s openness has encouraged scammers.
Opportunities
  Continue to embrace the App revolution.
    Partner with music, chat services like Spotify and
    Skype.
  Monetize partnerships with core demographic.
    NY Fashion Week partnership was a big
    success.
  Address adult content issue before the site gets
  too big and take the hit to subscribers now.
Threats
Someone builds a better mousetrap.

Solid revenue generation never realized.

Investors tire of lack of exit strategy.

Tumblr is not successful in hiring solid management/
operations team.

Do not raise enough money to scale the company to
maintain a robust platform.
Summary
Tumblr has captured the niche microblogging
demographic.
UMVs have increased over 100% between 2010 &
2011.
Tumblr needs to address its advertising impediments.
$800M valuation seems reasonable for now.
  Ability to execute on revenue model will be key driver
  in 2012

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Tumblr slideshare

  • 2. What Is Tumblr? a microblogging platform and social networking website that allows users to post text, images, videos, links, quotes and audio to their tumblelog, a short-form blog. Tumblelog is to blogging as text messaging is to email. As of January 5, 2012, Tumblr had over 39.5 million blogs and more than 15 billion total posts.
  • 3. Tumblr’s Place in the Social Media Ecosystem...
  • 5. Valuing “Mature” Social Media Companies We triangulate value for “mature” companies based on three metrics: forward revenues, discounted earnings and cash flows. Facebook only reached relative maturity over the past year and still claims a high revenue multiple of roughly 15x-20x, valuing it at over $90B. Some non-financial metrics include: Monthly Active Users (MAUs), MAU growth, Unique Monthly Visitors (UMVs), UMV growth.
  • 6. How We Value Young Companies How fast is the company building the treasure trove of customer data?: Measured by UMV and monthly user/blog growth. How unique is the value proposition? Track record of the management team and its main investors. Revenue multiples are not good early indicators, while company is building up a user-base. Facebook had only $150M in revenues in 2007 yet commanded a valuation of over $15B. Twitter had $100M-$110M in revenues for 2011 yet it’s being valued between $8B-$10B.
  • 7. Tumblr’s valuation As of Fall 2011, Tumblr had a valuation of $800M. Valuation seems reasonable versus peers at the same stage. Tumblr reportedly has “scant” revenues. If Tumblr is unable to execute on a revenue model in 2012, it should take a hit to valuation. Major investors include: Union Square, Spark, Greylock, Sequoia. Management team: David Karp-Founder John Maloney-President (Founded UrbanBaby)
  • 8. Unique Monthly Visitors • Tumblr has seen over 100% growth YoY 45,000,000" 40,000,000" 35,000,000" 30,000,000" 25,000,000" Tumblr" 20,000,000" Wordpress" 15,000,000" TwiGer" 10,000,000" 5,000,000" 0" " 10 1" " 11 ,1 c, 1" De 1" n ,1 b, 1" Ja r,1 ar " Fe ,1 11 1" M Ap ay " n, l,1 11 " 11 M Ju 1" Ju g, " p, t,1 11 Au " 11 Se v, Oc c, No De Source: Compete.com
  • 9. Unique Monthly Visitors (% Growth) 20.00%' 15.00%' 10.00%' 5.00%' Tumblr' Wordpress' 0.00%' TwiFer' 1' ' 1' 1' 1' ' 1' ' ' ' 1' ' ' 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 !1 !1 r!1 !1 !1 t!1 b! n! g! p! v! c! c! ar ay n l Ju Oc Ap De No De Au Ja Fe Ju Se M M !5.00%' !10.00%' !15.00%' Source: Compete.com
  • 11. Strengths Microblogging seeing increasing popularity vs the number of blogs has seen a steady decline in individual blogs over the past two years. Revenue model beginning to take shape: Themes for purchase Pay to highlight posts Advertising masked as “promoted” posts coming soon Tumblr has avoided putting up banner ads, which has become the kiss of death amongst hipsters.
  • 12. Strengths Very easy to create an online persona than on other networks like Twitter. Content published on Tumblr has greater potential to go viral than most other social networks due to its “reblog” and lack of comments features. Widely adopted by pop culture.
  • 13. Weaknesses Lack of robust business model. Revenues haven’t kept up with the site’s user growth. Tumblr’s lack of revenue generation has become a barrier to investment. Adult Content and SPAM are problematic, scaring away potential advertising. Tumblr claims 3% of traffic is NSFW (we think it’s much higher). Tumblr’s openness has encouraged scammers.
  • 14. Opportunities Continue to embrace the App revolution. Partner with music, chat services like Spotify and Skype. Monetize partnerships with core demographic. NY Fashion Week partnership was a big success. Address adult content issue before the site gets too big and take the hit to subscribers now.
  • 15. Threats Someone builds a better mousetrap. Solid revenue generation never realized. Investors tire of lack of exit strategy. Tumblr is not successful in hiring solid management/ operations team. Do not raise enough money to scale the company to maintain a robust platform.
  • 16. Summary Tumblr has captured the niche microblogging demographic. UMVs have increased over 100% between 2010 & 2011. Tumblr needs to address its advertising impediments. $800M valuation seems reasonable for now. Ability to execute on revenue model will be key driver in 2012

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