Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Presentation on Improving Students Presentation Skills
1. How to Improve Students’
Spelling Skill
BY
JAVED IQBAL PROFESSIONAL
DEVELOPMENT TEACHER OF PDCN FOR
EDIP PROJECT
2. Outline
Session Learning Outcomes
Why Teaching Spelling
How do we Know and how to spell a word
General rules
Plural Words
Patterns
3. Session Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session C.Ps could be able to;
1. Share the importance of spelling skills in
writing,
2. Discuss some rules to students’ spelling skills,
3. Devise some strategies to improve students’
spelling skills.
5. Why Teach Spelling
Ensures accuracy of communication
Boosts confidence
Encourages writing fluency
Helps with reading
Rewards / exams / career plans
Integral part of English language!
6. General Rules
Understanding basic alphabetic concepts
Understanding variations in grapheme/phoneme
relationships
Using syllabification
Get hold of a dictionary book/digital/mobile and a
notebook. Look up words and add them to the
notebook .
7. Cont….
Use the computer spellchecker to your advantage.
Using context and meaning
Look –Say- Cover - Write - Check Westwood
(1994)
Break the word into syllables
Look at the base word
Categories the word according to spelling pattern
e.q ie, ei
8. Plurals, Part 1
Most words become plural by adding
s:
chickenchickens, bookbooks, kitekites
Use
es for words ending in s, sh, x, z, or “soft”
ch: beachbeaches, fixfixes, quizquizzes
9. Plurals, Part 2
Words ending in a vowel +
o become plural by
adding s: rodeorodeos, duoduos
Words ending in a consonant +
o become
plural by adding es:
tomatotomatoes, heroheroes
Our ears were glued to the radios as we listened
to news about the tornadoes.
10. Plurals, Part 3
Many words that end in
f or fe become plural with
ves: leafleaves, lifelives, knifeknives
Words that end in
ff or ffe become plural with just
an s: knockoffknockoffs, giraffegiraffes
Our lives would improve if the giraffes quit
eating the leaves off our shrubs.
11. Final E Words
If a suffix begins with a
vowel, you will usually
remove the final e:
hopehoping, loveloving, participateparticipati
ng
If a suffix begins with a consonant, you will usually
keep the final e:
lovelovely, amuseamusement, hopehopeful
Climbing to the top of the mountain was too
challenging, so we gave up and wallowed in
discouragement.
12. Patterns
A pattern is a repeating unit
Spelling patterns are repeating sounds in words.
Example: mouse, house, out, cloud are all words that
repeat the sound “ou”
Spelling patterns are not always spelled the same but
the sound is the same.
Example: The “ow” sound in the word flower is the
same sound as
13. Cont…..
i before e, except after
c
achieve, believe, bier, brief, hygiene, grief, thief, frien
d, grieve,
chief, fiend, patience, pierce, priest
ceiling, conceive, deceive, perceive, receipt, receive,
deceit, conceit
and in words that rhyme with hay
neighbor, freight, beige, sleigh, weight, vein, and
weigh
and some other exceptions
either, neither, feint, foreign, forfeit, height, leisure,
weird, seize
14. Cont….
When adding an ending to a word that ends in a
consonant, we double that consonant when the
ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of
the word is accented and that syllable ends in a
single vowel followed by a single consonant
ADMIT + -ed = ADMITTED
FLAP + -ed = FLAPPED
BEGIN + -ing = BEGINNING
DESPAIR + -ed = DESPAIRED Why
15. References
Jacari Workshop MT 2009: Teaching Spelling
1998, NSW Department of Education and Training
Curriculum Support Directorate
http://trevorcairney.blogspot.com/2009/09/helpi
n-children-with-spelling-skills.html
16. Message of the Day
Educating minds
without educating heart
is not education at all.
Aristotle