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John Dewey (1859-1952) A Pragmatist Chris Tennant Kris Valencic Jason Wrench
 
Indeed, almost the only measure for success is a competitive one, in the bad sense of that term – a comparison of results in the recitation or in the examination to see which child has succeeded in getting ahead of others in storing up, in accumulating, the maximum of information.  -- John Dewey ( The School and Social Process )
 
The School building has about it a natural environment.  It ought to be in a garden, and the children from the garden would be led on to surrounding fields, and then into the wider country, with all its facts and forces. -- John Dewey
If you simply indulge this interest by letting the child go on indefinitely, here is no growth that is more than accidental.  But let the child first express his impulse, and then through criticism, question, and suggestion bring him to consciousness of what he has done, and what he needs to do, and the result is quite different. -- John Dewey
Dewey’s Educational and Philosophical Heritage
Dewey’s Life 1) Born in Vermont in 1859 2) Received his Ph.D. from John Hopkins 3) Father of 3 children 4) Laboratory School at the University of Chicago
Major Writings of Dewey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Philosophical Background -- C.S. Pierce (1839-1914) -- William James (1842-1910) PRAGMATISM
Pragmatism  Philosophy founded by C.S. Pierce & William James that says the meaning of anything depends on its practical effects.
 
Dewey’s Belief System
What is education? ,[object Object], Others’ experiences may have some value, but our own experiences may differ from someone else’s.    The process of education should be for the student, not the teacher.
What is important? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ethics    Justice    Conscientiousness    Temperance    Courage
Industrialization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Classroom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Curriculum Development According to  Dewey
Definition of Curriculum
New vs. Old Curriculum  1) Old Curriculum 2) New Curriculum ,[object Object],[object Object]
Adult’s Minds vs.  Children’s Minds
Teachers Should use a Child’s interests when planning curriculum.
Dilemma for Curriculum Construction 1) Nature of Child 2) Nature of Subject 3) Role of Teacher
What we want and need is education pure and simple, and we shall make surer and faster progress when we devote ourselves to finding out just what education is and what conditions have to be satisfied in order that education may be a reality and not a name or a slogan.  It is for this reason alone that I have emphasized the need for a sound philosophy of experience.  -- John Dewey  Experience & Education

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Dewey

  • 1. John Dewey (1859-1952) A Pragmatist Chris Tennant Kris Valencic Jason Wrench
  • 2.  
  • 3. Indeed, almost the only measure for success is a competitive one, in the bad sense of that term – a comparison of results in the recitation or in the examination to see which child has succeeded in getting ahead of others in storing up, in accumulating, the maximum of information. -- John Dewey ( The School and Social Process )
  • 4.  
  • 5. The School building has about it a natural environment. It ought to be in a garden, and the children from the garden would be led on to surrounding fields, and then into the wider country, with all its facts and forces. -- John Dewey
  • 6. If you simply indulge this interest by letting the child go on indefinitely, here is no growth that is more than accidental. But let the child first express his impulse, and then through criticism, question, and suggestion bring him to consciousness of what he has done, and what he needs to do, and the result is quite different. -- John Dewey
  • 7. Dewey’s Educational and Philosophical Heritage
  • 8. Dewey’s Life 1) Born in Vermont in 1859 2) Received his Ph.D. from John Hopkins 3) Father of 3 children 4) Laboratory School at the University of Chicago
  • 9.
  • 10. Philosophical Background -- C.S. Pierce (1839-1914) -- William James (1842-1910) PRAGMATISM
  • 11. Pragmatism Philosophy founded by C.S. Pierce & William James that says the meaning of anything depends on its practical effects.
  • 12.  
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Ethics  Justice  Conscientiousness  Temperance  Courage
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 22.
  • 23. Adult’s Minds vs. Children’s Minds
  • 24. Teachers Should use a Child’s interests when planning curriculum.
  • 25. Dilemma for Curriculum Construction 1) Nature of Child 2) Nature of Subject 3) Role of Teacher
  • 26. What we want and need is education pure and simple, and we shall make surer and faster progress when we devote ourselves to finding out just what education is and what conditions have to be satisfied in order that education may be a reality and not a name or a slogan. It is for this reason alone that I have emphasized the need for a sound philosophy of experience. -- John Dewey Experience & Education