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What happens when public knowledge
         is made private?
Are we happy that the public
          is excluded from
access to publicly funded research?
Should commercial profit
come before the free sharing
  of scientific knowledge?
About me...
Salford
Manchester
Preston
Open Source Publishing
      in Academia
Why is it important to the Pirate Party?
Peer-review Process

     Research
      Writing
    Submission
  Review by editor
  Expert reviews
      Revision
    2nd review
    Typesetting
    Copy editing
  Printing/ePrints
    Distribution
Why do academics
    publish?

Sharing knowledge
  Transparency
  Accountability
Marking territory
  Impact Factor
Who benefits?
‘Serial Crisis’

• Cost of periodical rising
• Library funding going
    down in real terms
•     Price inelasticity
•      More research
Papers published by top 3 publishers




    42%
Revenue going to top 10 publishers




   43%
Value generated by academic journal publishing




           $19 billion
McGuigan GS, Russell RD. (2008)
$10 Billion could buy
universal schooling for
children in the world’s
     conflict zones
Copyright is about protecting
    the author - isn’t it?
What happens when I can’t
access or share things I’m the author of?
"As a dedicated and long-term
Mac user, I am surprised and a
little unhappy at how hard it is
   for Mac users to access the
             story."
Impact Factors

         Citation reports
        14,000 Journals
Major role in ranking and funding

 Commercially owned database
No copyright transfer
          =
   No publication
          =
 Poor Impact Factor
          =
Poor career prospects
Open Access
John Willinsky
                                 Professor of Literacy and Technology
  Open Journal System            University of British Columbia
     Public Knowledge Project
         http://pkp.sfu.ca




     1998: PKP Launch
2001: First OS software launch
   2005: OJS v2 launched
   2006: 400 OA journals

   Current version 2.2.2
        8 languages
 Further 10 in development
300,000 Peer Reviewed Journals
  5,000 Open Access Journals
Funding Access

    Pay per view
   Publishing fee
Institutional subsidy
     Advertising
Who benefits?
Developing countries
         Libraries
      Funding bodies
Those seeking transparency
Academics seeking citation
Pirate Parties should consider:
Mandating that all publicly funded
research is published in Open Access
               forums
Ensuring this happens in a timely
             fashion
Supporting mechanisms for
measuring Open Access impact
           factors
Linking research funding to these
            measures
Supporting self archiving
Ensuring publication, teaching and
 research rights remains with the
       author or institution
Research
knowledge
becomes a
  public
 resource

Knowledge
 Economy
Jason.Rutter@soc.kuleuven.be

http://www.slideshare.net/Jasieboy

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Notas do Editor

  1. Sociologist Previously worked on computer games Now looking at piracy as normal, everyday activity
  2. Salford University (PhD) Stand-up comedy
  3. Manchester University Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition Games research
  4. UCLan (Preston) COUNTER Project
  5. Mostly funded by public purse. Market where the raw input come free!
  6. 1960s-70s: Commercial publishers start buying top journal from non-profit academic societies
  7. Over 2000 publishers Glenn S. McGuigan & Robert D. Russell (2008) The Business of Academic Publishing: A Strategic Analysis of the Academic Journal Publishing Industry and its Impact on the Future of Scholarly Publishing http://southernlibrarianship.icaap.org/content/v09n03/mcguigan_g01.html
  8. Reed Elsevier Springer Science+Business Media John Wiley & Sons
  9. McGuigan GS, Russell RD. (2008). The Business of Academic Publishing: A Strategic Analysis of the Academic Journal Publishing Industry and its Impact on the Future of Scholarly Publishing. E-JASL: The Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship. ICAAP
  10. 413,696 = $16 billion http://www.wallstats.com/blog/visualizing-one-billion-dollars/
  11. http://www.wallstats.com/blog/visualizing-one-billion-dollars/
  12. 2006 report http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/0913-03.htm
  13. Registration Credit card
  14. Stephen King Riding the Bullet - 2000 $2.50 400,000 copies in first 24 hours DRM - Windows only
  15. Circumventing DRM would be illegal - DCMA http://www.planetpdf.com/enterprise/article.asp?ContentID=6358
  16. Publications used as a metric of value for money for public funding
  17. ...and then came the internet...
  18. Aim to increase access to knowledge outside academic environments
  19. Most of these journal born Open Access. New Journals
  20. Publishing fees usually waived for developing countries and others in financial hardship